专题23 形容词辨析100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题23 形容词辨析100题

1．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.

A．hot                   B．sick                       C．sleepy                    D．hungry

2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.

A．energetic           B．curious                   C．organized               D．confident

3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Why are you so ________?

—Because my pet dog is dead.

A．pleased              B．active                     C．sad                         D．friendly

4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.

A．stronger            B．thinner                   C．smaller                   D．weaker

5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.

A．popular             B．public                    C．proper                    D．private

6．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Who is ________, Sally or Lucy?

—They are both fifteen years old.

A．taller                            B．braver                               C．older

7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I feel _______ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.

A．excited              B．surprised                C．worried                  D．afraid

8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.

A．hardly               B．hard                       C．highly                    D．high

9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.

—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.

A．too late             B．late enough             C．too early                 D．early enough

10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.

A．so wise            B．such wise               C．so silly                   D．such silly

11．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.

A．easy                 B．lazy                       C．boring                    D．fresh

12．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.

A．smaller; those               B．less; it                               C．smaller; that

13．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.

A．slow                B．tired                      C．awful                     D．polite

14．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is!

—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.

A．late                  B．simple                    C．natural                   D．difficult

15．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.

— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.

A．hot                  B．safe                       C．cheap                     D．hard

16．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.

—All right! I will.

A．happy              B．crazy                     C．honest                    D．quiet

17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.

—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.

A．natural             B．practical                 C．equal                      D．general

18．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.

—Yes. He is ________ person I know.

A．funnier            B．the funniest            C．more serious           D．the most serious

19．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.

—A good habit.

A．careful             B．angry                     C．nervous                  D．relaxed

20．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.

A．interested         B．surprised                C．interesting              D．surprising

21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.

A．sunny              B．cloudy                   C．rainy                      D．foggy

22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.

A．central                                                B．traditional

C．musical                                               D．national

23．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）A man should be strict with himself, but be ________ to others.

A．similar                        B．harmful                             C．friendly

24．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.

A．harmful           B．funny                     C．terrible                   D．delicious

25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I have trouble with my English.

—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.

A．worst               B．best                       C．fastest                    D．slowest

26．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.

A．wonderful        B．exciting                  C．difficult                  D．awful

27．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.

A．kind                            B．healthy                              C．friendly

28．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?

—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.

A．talented            B．useful                    C．noisy                      D．beautiful

29．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.

A．worse                          B．luckier                               C．easier

30．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!

—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi.

A．popular                       B．necessary                           C．important

31．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages” project.

A．cheaper                       B．longer                               C．cleaner

32．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.

—Take it easy. You’ll make it.

A．peaceful                      B．nervous                             C．confident

33．（2024·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father?

—I will make a short video about his daily life.

—Wow! It’s a ________ idea.

A．boring             B．strange                   C．creative                  D．difficult

34．（2024·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen, a mascot (吉祥物) for Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics, is so ________ that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.

A．shy                  B．cute                       C．small                      D．heavy

35．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did ten years ago.

A．polite               B．active                     C．poor                       D．careful

36．（2024·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.

A．personal           B．medical                  C．national                  D．musical

37．（2024·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.

—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.

A．meaningless      B．helpful                   C．friendly                  D．harmful

38．（2024·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).

—As a new member, I felt very _________.

A．surprised          B．relaxed                   C．excited                   D．interested

39．（2024·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.

A．lovely              B．sweet                     C．delicious                 D．sour

40．（2024·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.

A．polite               B．lively                     C．safe                        D．necessary

41．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well.

A．tall                  B．short                      C．handsome               D．outgoing

42．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Is your toothache getting _______?

— No, it’s even worse.

A．more terrible    B．more serious           C．better                     D．stronger

43．（2024·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）I’m also ________ in the show of sea-lion feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.

A．surprised          B．moved                   C．excited                   D．interested

44．（2024·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon.

—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.

A．rainy               B．cloudy                   C．windy                    D．sunny

45．（2024·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.

A．fewer               B．weaker                   C．worse                     D．more

46．（2024·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.

A．How boring                                        B．How wonderful

C．What a wonderful                                D．What a boring

47．（2024·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）— I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.

— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.

A．shy                  B．active                     C．nervous                  D．serious

48．（2024·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.

A．windy              B．snowy                    C．sunny                     D．rainy

49．（2023·福建厦门·福建省厦门第六中学校考二模）— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a ________ word.

— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.

A．silent                           B．single                                C．simple

50．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）I won’t say I understand every word the foreigner said, but at least I got the ________ idea.

A．general                        B．perfect                               C．wrong

51．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）—Is everyone here in our classroom today?

—No, Liu Hua is ________ because he is ill in hospital.

A．absent              B．busy                      C．available                 D．spare

52．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）It is said that people who like laughing are ________ because smiles bring more chances.

A．luckier             B．the luckiest             C．funnier                   D．the funniest

53．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考二模）Jimmy tried to speak in a(n)______ voice, but we all heard every word he said.

A．angry               B．clear                      C．low                        D．warm

54．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—Don’t be so _________ about spelling, John.

—I’m sorry, Miss Smith. I will pay more attention next time.

A．care                 B．careful                   C．careless                  D．carefully

55．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）RED(小红书) is ________ among the young people. They usually share their lives on it.

A．interesting                   B．enjoyable                           C．popular

56．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away.

—It’s ________.

A．serious                        B．amazing                             C．valuable

57．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Henry is   so everyone believes him.

A．honest                         B．active                                C．polite

58．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）As a volunteer, I think helping others makes me very ________ .

A．proud              B．harmful                  C．honest                    D．ugly

59．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—What do you think of his speech?

—I think it was wonderful enough, but some people think it was so ________.

A．boring             B．interesting              C．fantastic                 D．exciting

60．（2023·江西赣州·统考三模）—What do you think of Mr. Jones’ lecture?

—I think it is wonderful enough, but some people think it is so ________.

A．fantastic           B．boring                    C．interesting              D．moving

61．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）Great changes have taken place in China in recent years and the ________ living standard of the common people is improved greatly.

A．complete          B．general                   C．proper                    D．fair

62．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考二模）It was such a fine day yesterday that none of us expect ________ weather today.

A．so bad                         B．such a bad                          C．such bad

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。

考查形容词辨析。hot热的；sick生病的；sleepy瞌睡的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。

2．C

【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。

考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。

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