专题20 句子成分和基本句型-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题20 句子成分和基本句型

1．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group．

A．状语                 B．补语                      C．表语                      D．定语

2．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）There is no one singing in the classroom．

A．表语                 B．主语                      C．宾语                      D．状语

3．（2024·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which is the VERB of the following sentence “Lily bought her mom a scarf．”? _____

A．“Lily”               B．“bought”                C．“her mom”             D．“a scarf”

4．（2024·四川内江·校考二模）Tom succeeded in passing the important exam．

A．宾语                 B．表语                      C．定语                      D．谓语

5．（2024·四川内江·校考二模）Lisa’s boss made her finish the work in an hour．

A．宾语                 B．状语                      C．宾补                      D．定语

6．（2024·四川内江·校考二模）Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation．

A．定语                 B．表语                      C．宾语                      D．谓语

7．（2024·四川内江·校考二模）Thanks, Mom． This is the best gift I have ever received．

A．宾语                 B．定语                      C．主语                      D．表语

8．（2024·四川内江·校考二模）He always feels sad about his wife’s death．

A．谓语                 B．表语                      C．定语                      D．主语

9．（2024·四川内江·校考三模）You must keep quiet in the school library．

A．定语                 B．表语                      C．宾语                      D．谓语

10．（2024·四川内江·校考三模）You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside．

A．定语                B．状语                      C．谓语                      D．表语

11．（2024·四川内江·校考三模）Paul regrets missing the wonderful football match．

A．宾语                B．表语                      C．定语                      D．主语

12．（2024·云南昆明·统考二模）We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________．

A．closed              B．live                        C．alive                      D．close

13．（2024·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Thank you very much for providing us with food and living places．

A．定语                B．表语                      C．宾语                      D．谓语

14．（2024·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had．

A．宾语                B．表语                      C．定语                      D．谓语

15．（2024·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）The boys playing football are my friends．

A．谓语                B．定语                      C．宾补                      D．宾语

16．（2024·江苏盐城·统考二模）Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about one year．

A．in trouble         B．in use                     C．in danger                D．in surprise

17．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday．

A．主语                B．直接宾语               C．间接宾语               D．宾语补足语

18．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas．”?

A．S+V                B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+P                   D．S+V+O+OC

19．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor．”?

A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday．  B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer．

C．My parents offer me everything．         D．I wish we all have a bright future．

20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town．” is ________．

A．S+V+P            B．S+V+IO+DO          C．S+V+DO+OC         D．S+V+O

21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?

— Yes, it is ________．

A．S+V+DO+OC  B．S+V+P                  C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+O

22．（2024·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now．” is ________．

A．S+V+P            B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+O+OC           D．S+V

23．（2024·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious．”? ________

A．S+V                B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+P                   D．S+V+O+OC

24．（2024·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week．”?

A．S+V+O            B．S+V+IO+DO          C．S+V                       D．S+V+O+OC

25．（2024·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）“I bought a toy car yesterday．” The sentence structure is ________．

A．S+V                B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+O+OC

26．（2024·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today．” is ________ ．

A．S+V+O            B．S+V+P                  C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

27．（2024·江苏宿迁·校考二模）The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school．” is ________．

A．S+V+DO         B．S+V+IO+DO          C．S+V+DO+OC         D．S+V+P

28．（2024·江苏扬州·校考三模）“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting．” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure．

A．Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China．

B．Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals．

C．Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut．

D．Masters always bring these designs alive．

29．（2024·甘肃武威·统考二模）The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows．” is ________．

A．S+V+O            B．S+V+P                  C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+O+OC

30．（2024·江苏扬州·统考二模）The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town． ” is________．

A．S+V+P            B．S+V+DO+OC         C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+O

二、完型填空

（2023·河南周口·校考三模）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

I used to live in a beautiful house． The view was     31    ． You could see for miles out over the ocean． Ships and boats passed in front of our window every day．

My father built the house 50 years ago． At the time, it was considered very     32     because it hung over a cliff (悬崖) and faced the ocean． It was     33     by large metal beams (金属梁) that hung over the water． He was told by many experts, “Don’t build your house like that． It will fall in a(n)     34    ．”

Over the years, we had many earthquakes． Some were big, but most were     35    ． One time, an earthquake actually hit one of the supports that     36     the house． But it didn’t fall．

My dad was a good designer, and for over 50 years his house never moved,     37     others fell． But even his good design could not protect us from what was coming one hot     38    ．

The winds had been hot and dry that summer． One day, there was a loud     39     on the door． It was a policeman． He said that we had been     40     out of our home． There was a huge forest fire     41     a few miles away． We were told to take     42     we wanted and move out of the house right now．

That’s a very hard situation to be in． Imagine you have only a little     43     in your car to take a few of your things． It’s really not easy for sure．

We got our things and headed out． The next day we were allowed back． It was the hardest day of my life． Our     44     was gone．

I walked to my dad, and he was smiling with a tear (眼泪) in his eye． “Look,” he said．

The only things     45     were those metal supports hanging over the water．

At that moment, I understood what an amazing man my father was．

31．A．strange            B．private                   C．excellent                 D．complete

32．A．unusual           B．sudden                   C．unlucky                  D．boring

33．A．spread             B．forced                    C．improved                D．supported

34．A．flood              B．earthquake              C．fire                        D．storm

35．A．heavy              B．small                     C．strong                    D．useless

36．A．picked up        B．took up                  C．used up                  D．held up

37．A．if                    B．when                     C．while                     D．because

38．A．spring             B．summer                  C．fall                        D．winter

39．A．voice              B．noise                      C．knock                     D．song

40．A．ordered           B．chosen                   C．trained                   D．managed

41．A．only                B．especially               C．recently                  D．certainly

42．A．something       B．anything                 C．everything              D．nothing

43．A．time                B．energy                   C．courage                  D．room

44．A．car                  B．life                        C．dream                    D．house

45．A．missing           B．remaining               C．pouring                  D．shaking

一、单项选择

1．（2024·四川内江·统考中考真题）We feel proud that our team has won every game this year．

A．表语                 B．宾语                      C．主语                      D．定语

2．（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day．”?

A．“Susan”             B．“walks to”              C．“school”                 D．“every day”

3．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）It is our duty to protect the environment．

A．直接宾语          B．间接宾语               C．形式主语               D．真正主语

4．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The food in the restaurant is delicious．

A．表语                 B．宾语                      C．主语                      D．谓语

5．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I visited the zoo last Sunday．

A．主语                 B．谓语                      C．状语                      D．宾语

6．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I bought my mother some flowers on Mother’s Day．

A．直接宾语          B．间接宾语               C．表语                      D．状语

7．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The quiet music makes me relax．

A．宾语                 B．状语                      C．宾补                      D．定语

三、指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

（2019·四川内江·中考真题）

10．It’s getting colder and colder these days．

A．表语                B．定语                      C．状语                      D．宾语

11．There are some volunteers in the park．

A．表语                B．宾语                      C．主语                      D．定语

12．I go to the movies once a week．

A．宾语                B．状语                      C．表语                      D．定语

13．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．

A．形式主语                                           B．直接宾语

C．间接宾语                                           D．真正主语

14．We’d like more students to join the story telling club．

A．状语                B．直接宾语               C．宾语补助语            D．谓语

…………

参考答案

1． D

【详解】句意：珍妮是我们组里最活泼的女孩之一。

考查句子成分。根据“Jenny is one of the liveliest girls”可知，此处划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词girls。故选D。

2． B

【详解】句意：教室里没有人唱歌。

考查句子结构。“there be．．．”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组“no one”。故选B。

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