专题09 宾语从句-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题09 宾语从句

一、单项选择

1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The students are having a heated discussion about ________．

—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other．

A．when will they visit the farm                 B．where should they go for the trip

C．how will they go there                           D．who will go with them

2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?

—Sorry, I am new here．

A．where is the railway station                    B．how can I get to the railway station

C．where the railway station was                 D．which bus I shall take to the railway station

3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）—The students are talking excitedly about ________．

—Of course they will． After all, they have been working so hard these days．

A．how will they spend the coming summer holiday

B．how they would feel about entering high school

C．whether they will get a good result in the exam

D．whether will they have a special graduation party

4．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday． Do you know ________?

—On the Sunshine Farm．

A．where we will hold it     B．when will it begin               C．why it will be held

5．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Do you know ________?

—Yes, I do． Green development and new energy．

A．who attended this year’s Boao Forum for Asia

B．when China held this year’s Boao Forum for Asia

C．why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for Asia

D．what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is

6．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Could you tell me ________?

—It hasn’t been decided yet．

A．when we will hold the graduation ceremony

B．how long will the graduation ceremony last

C．where the graduation ceremony was held

7．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The Wandering Earth II (流浪地球2) tells us a story about ________．

A．how people tried to save the earth

B．how did people try to save the earth

C．how do people try to save the earth

8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________．

A．what should he talk to                           B．who he should talk to

C．where should he talk to                          D．when he should talk to

9．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?

—In 2006．

A．when you will visit Beijing  B．when you visited Beijing    C．when are you visiting Beijing

10．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）—Tony, could you please tell me ________?

—By reading the English textbook as much as possible．

A．how can I improve my English             B．how I can improve my English

C．how could I improve my English          D．how I could improve my English

11．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）—Why did David call you?

—He asked __________．

A．what did Mary do last night

B．that he made progress in the exam

C．where he can buy snacks and drinks

D．how he was going to prepare for the party

12．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away．

A．what; what                                          B．how; that

C．what; that                                           D．that; which

13．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show．

—I have no idea． But I think if he ________ his class project, he will．

A．joins; finishes                                      B．joins in; will finish

C．takes part in; finishes                           D．will take part in; finishes

14．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What are you busy doing now?

—We’re talking about ________．

A．if we would finish the task on time

B．what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow

C．that we’re going to have a surprise party for our English teacher

15．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum?

—Sure． Go along this street and turn left． It’s on your right．

A．when I can get to                                 B．when could I get to

C．how I can get to                                  D．how could I get to

16．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）—Can you tell me ________?

—At the gate of the theatre．

A．when will we meet                              B．when we will meet

C．where will we meet                              D．where we will meet

17．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）—Sara, could you tell us________?

—My teachers． They are always there and bring out the best in me．

A．why you want to be a doctor in the future

B．how you improve your spoken English

C．who helped you most during the three years in junior high

18．（2023·福建福州·三模）—I think it is difficult to write a book report in two days． I really don’t know ________．

—Plan your time properly, and you’ll make it easily．

A．how I can do it             B．what I can write                 C．where I can send the book

19．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Could you please tell me ________?

—By plane．

A．when will the kids come back home      B．how will the kids come back home

C．when the kids will come back home       D．how the kids will come back home

20．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Tom, could you tell me ________ New York?

—Sure． Last Monday．

A．when Mr． White will leave

B．when Mr． Smith left

C．when did Mr． Smith leave

二、语法选择

（2023·广东东莞·校考模拟预测）

One day, I watched my little girl playing in her room． In one hand was a plastic phone; in     21     hand was a toy broom (扫帚)． I listened as she     22     to her imaginary friend on the phone． I’ll never forget     23    ．

She said, “Suzie is in the corner     24     she’s not been very good these days． She doesn’t listen to a word I say or do the things she should．” In     25     corner, I saw her baby doll sitting there alone．

My daughter went on with her own “dialog” as I sat down     26     the floor． She said, “I’m all fed up． I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have     27    ! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep     28    ． I don’t have the time to sit and play with her—don’t you know what I mean?”

29     poor girl! I realized I had been too busy with my work to care for my little girl． After that, the ways of my talking to her     30     too． She was such a dear girl．

21．A．other                          B．another                              C．the other

22．A．is speaking                  B．was speaking                      C．speaks

23．A．what she said               B．what did she say                 C．how did she say

24．A．because                       B．though                               C．unless

25．A．a                                B．an                                     C．the

26．A．in                               B．on                                     C．at

27．A．to do                          B．doing                                C．to doing

28．A．cleanest                      B．cleaner                              C．clean

29．A．What                          B．What a                              C．What an

30．A．were changed              B．are changed                        C．are changing

三、语法填空

（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

After winning the under-14 boys’ singles (单打比赛)  title at the 2024 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, Wang Fa     31     (quick) became popular on the Internet． He is known as “a basket tennis boy” now．

Wang is    32    member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan． In 2016, he     33     (choose) by a tennis club to learn to play professional tennis． At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis     34     they thought it was too expensive, but the tennis club offered to teach him for free．

Wang was nervous at first． The outside world was really different     35     his home． But tennis helped him make more friends and get a much     36     (good) education． Over the past six years, Wang has improved his skills by     37     (train) very hard． He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket (球拍) more than 7,000     38     (time) a day． “If it wasn’t for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work,” he     39     (tell) the reporter from China Daily．

When people asked him     40     he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket, he explained he just wanted to honor his hometown． For Wang, winning the game was the beginning of a promising future． “I will head to the top spots on the professional stage,” Wang said．

四、补全对话

（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello! This is Peter． May I speak to Ling?

B:     41    ．

A: Ling, are you free this Sunday?

B: Yes． What’s up?

A:     42    ? There is a movie called Born to Fly．

B: Yeah． I heard it’s fantastic．     43    ?

A: It’s about the story of the pilots who work hard for the development of Chinese Air Force． Wang Yibo is the main character．

B: Wow! I can’t wait．     44    ?

A: It will start at 7:00 p．m． Let’s meet at 6:00 p．m．at the Screen Cinema．

B: OK． See you then．

A:     45    ．

五、用所给单词正确形式填空

46．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）My teacher always says that English________  (be) a helpful subject．

47．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）Miss Lee asked us if everyone________  (have) received flu vaccinations．

48．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）He said the article________  as a useful starting point for our discussion． (serve)

49．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）Mary said that she________  (regret) talking back to her mom this morning．

50．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Please pour me a cup of tea．

—Tea? I thought you________  (prefer) hot chocolate．

六、完成句子

51．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。

My grandfather said________________    to travel than that in the past．

52．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲的父母相信他们有越少的作业，他们的学校生活就会越有趣。

Li Lin’s parents believe________________________    homework they have,________________________    their school life will be．

53．（2023·广东广州·统考二模）李华想了解他能做什么来帮助保护环境。

Li Hua wanted to know________  ________________________   to help protect the environment．

54．（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道该期待些什么。

It was our first time abroad and we didn’t know________  except for the chance of seeing the Great Pyramids．

55．（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。

Kate wondered________  she________________________    do something for the Science Day．

1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her． As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed．”

A．whom                         B．whose                                C．who

2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________．

—Friendly and honest people．

A．when you will meet your friends

B．how you make your friends happy

C．where you spend weekends with friends

D．what kind of people you want to make friends with

3．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________?

—Of course． Every day．

A．when the teacher will come                  B．why you keep a diary

C．how long you slept last night                D．how often you exercise

4．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?

—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo．

A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is

C．how big the new capital of Egypt is       D．why Egypt is getting a new capital

5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________?

— It’s on the second floor．

A．why you were late                               B．where the restroom is

C．when the shop opens                            D．how the weather will be tomorrow

6．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up．

—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment．

A．who I can go with                               B．how I can find your house

C．why I can’t take the bus                       D．when I should arrive at your house

7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________．

—My best friend James．

A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays

B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays

C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with

D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with

8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate． I want to know ________．

—You can help to hand out some notices．

A．when School Day is                             B．who can come to School Day

C．why we hold School Day                      D．what I can do for School Day

9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening．

— What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean．

A．where we can play basketball                B．when we can play basketball

C．when can we play basketball                 D．where can we play basketball

10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours!

— That’s crazy． How is it even possible?

A．how soon we must finish the task          B．how often we must finish the task

C．how soon must we finish the task          D．how often must we finish the task

11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?

—By underground．

A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace

B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is

C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace

D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace

12．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________ ?

—It was introduced through the Silk Road．

A．why pepper was planted in China

B．what pepper was used for in China

C．when pepper was discovered in China

D．how pepper was introduced to China

13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming． Could you tell me________?

— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket． It’s not far from here．

A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi

B．who likes eating sweet zongzi

C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet

D．how you make sweet zongzi

14．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________．

—You can ride a bike．

A．how I should go there                           B．who I should go with

C．when I should come back                       D．where I should stay

15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday．

—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end．

A．what                           B．where                                C．whether

16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved．

A．who                            B．that                                   C．whom

17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction．

A．which              B．who                       C．whom                    D．where

…………

参考答案

1． D

【详解】句意：——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。

2．D

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去火车站该坐哪路公共汽车吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A、B是疑问语序，故排除；主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制，结合“Sorry, I am new here．”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，C项是过去时，故排除，故选D。

…………