专题08 并列复合句-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题08 并列复合句

一、单项选择

1．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time．

A．as                     B．or                          C．if                           D．so

2．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—I’m going to take lessons at a language school in the UK． Where can I live?

—You can stay in a cheap hotel, ________ you can stay with a family．

A．and                   B．but                        C．or                          D．so

3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）The love from my mother is like the wind． I can’t see it ________ I can feel it．

A．unless               B．since                      C．but                         D．or

4．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream． ________ it isn’t easy to make it．

A．As                    B．But                        C．Or                         D．So

5．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, ________ more and more people like using them．

A．or                                B．so                                     C．but

6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll get good grades．

A．or                                B．and                                   C．but

7．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it．

A．and                   B．but                        C．so                          D．for

8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What is on the poster?

—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you．”

A．and                   B．till                         C．though                   D．while

9．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you．

A．or                     B．and                        C．so                          D．but

10．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me．

A．for                              B．so                                     C．but

11．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）It’s raining outside． You can wear a raincoat ________ take an umbrella．

A．and                             B．or                                     C．but

12．（2023·山东东营·统考二模）—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤)．

—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________  for its good service．

A．either; or          B．not only; but also    C．neither; nor             D．not; but

13．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测）The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard．

A．but                  B．and                        C．so                          D．or

14．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well．

A．but                              B．and                                   C．so

15．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Growing up is not an easy thing, ________ we should face the difficulty bravely．

A．or                               B．but                                    C．and

16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports?

―________ my mother ________ my father likes it． They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy．

A．Neither; nor                 B．Not only; but also               C．Either; or

17．（2023·北京门头沟·统考二模）I’m free this afternoon, ________ I’m going to do some reading．

A．or                    B．so                          C．but                         D．because

18．（2023·河北邢台·统考二模）The T-shirt is really nice, _________ it’s too small for me．

A．so                    B．for                         C．but                         D．or

19．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—How is the Internet changing English?

—Language itself changes slowly ________ the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly．

A．and                  B．but                        C．before                    D．after

20．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Smal microchips (芯片) are not easy to make, ________ we are trying to work on them．

A．since                B．if                           C．but                         D．and

二、语法选择

（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）

This was Liu Yao’s first year not to return home for the Spring Festival． She didn’t go home     21     she was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou． She served as a transport service assistant（助理）to provide traffic information for the Olympic family．

“    22     I major in English, I really don’t have many chances to actually talk to foreigners,” she said with a shy smile． “    23     being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills．”

Although the weather in Zhangjiakou was very cold, especially after sunset, she     24     said she was tired． “The Games are a great event, and it makes me feel so proud of myself     25     I can make contributions（贡献）to the country and society,” Liu said．

She was very happy to have such an experience in her life．

21．A．though                        B．because                              C．unless

22．A．Although                    B．Until                                 C．As

23．A．So                              B．And                                  C．But

24．A．never                          B．always                               C．often

25．A．until                           B．after                                  C．when

（2023·陕西渭南·统考一模）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing． She wanted     26     the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road．

    27     woman is Vienna Cammarota． She loves traveling around the world on foot． She     28     a crazy walker for more than 30 years． After visiting many     29    , Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people．     30     2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet,     31     walked through Germany, Austria and Italy．

However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop． Instead, she decided to challenge     32     again． In April, 2024, she left Venice, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025．     33     Cammarota has to face many difficulties along the whole journey, for example, the bad weather, she has made up her mind to meet her goal（目标）． Aside from her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record     34     on the way． Also, she takes a phone with a health app． Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away．

Cammarota     35     strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待） by people she meets along the way． She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries． “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell,” said Cammarota．

26．A．follow             B．to follow                C．wait                       D．to wait

27．A．A                   B．An                         C．The                        D．/

28．A．was                 B．has been                 C．will be                   D．are

29．A．places             B．place                      C．schools                   D．school

30．A．In                   B．On                         C．At                          D．Of

31．A．but                 B．and                        C．or                          D．so

32．A．she                 B．her                        C．herself                    D．hers

33．A．Because           B．Until                      C．Unless                    D．Although

34．A．if she sees and experiences                   B．if does she see and experience

C．what she sees and experiences                      D．what does she see and experience

35．A．think               B．thinks                    C．are thought             D．is thought

三、短文综合填空

（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The world has experienced a lot of extreme (极端的) weather this year because of environmental    36    [tʃeɪndʒ]． Scientists think Carbon emissions are the main reason after    37    (study) the subject for many years． To solve the problem, CO₂ is turning into a hopeful choice． “The beauty of carbon is that you can make so many different things,” Volker Sick,    38    researcher at the University of Michigan, told the reporter．

Making meat from CO₂ is a way to    39    [ri:′ju:z] it． It is hard to imagine that the food could be    40    (produce) from CO₂, but that is exactly one of the astronauts’ foods． As we all know, the process is rather difficult．    41    the cost is very high． However, it makes the food    42    [nɪəlɪ] 100 times more environment-friendly than others． Scientists are trying their    43    (good) to improve the process． And scientists want to make the public have the ability to afford it．

Then, making    44    (shoe) from CO₂ is also a new technology． A sports shoe company is trying to make parts of shoes with carbon．

Besides, Air Company is selling a kind of perfume (香水) made      45      CO₂． The perfume helps the new company get popular with the young．

一、单项选择

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much．

A．and                   B．so                          C．because                  D．but

2．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly．

A．and                   B．but                        C．so                          D．or

3．（2024·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse．

A．but                   B．so                          C．and                        D．or

4．（2024·北京·统考中考真题）Mr． Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him．

A．or                     B．but                        C．for                         D．so

5．（2024·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book．

A．but                   B．or                          C．yet                         D．so

6．（2024·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice． Would you like some?

A．but                   B．and                        C．or                          D．for

7．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late．

A．so                     B．but                        C．or                          D．even

8．（2018·广西柳州·统考中考真题）—Which coat do you like better, the red one _______ the blue one?

—The blue one．

A．but                               B．and                                   C．or

9．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past．

A．or                     B．so                          C．but                         D．for

10．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again．

A．so                    B．and                        C．or                          D．but

11．（2021·广西·统考中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever．

A．so                    B．but                        C．if                           D．since

12．（2021·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me．

A．for                              B．so                                     C．but

13．（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?

—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all．

A．so                    B．if                           C．but                         D．as

14．（2021·北京·统考中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break．

A．so                    B．for                         C．but                         D．or

15．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping． You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）．

A．either, or                     B．neither; nor                        C．not; but

16．（2021·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day．

A．Although; but              B．Although; /                        C．But; /

17．（2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?

—I’d like to． ________ I’m afraid I have no time．

A．So                   B．Or                         C．But                        D．And

18．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？

A．so                    B．but                        C．or                          D．for

19．（2020·广西·统考中考真题）The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast．

A．and                  B．so                          C．but                         D．or

20．（2020·山东东营·统考中考真题）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）．

A．so                    B．or                          C．but                         D．while

21．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it  you can feel it．

A．and                  B．or                          C．but                         D．so

22．（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum．

A．and；cooking              B．but；cooked                      C．or；to cook

23．（2020·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end．

—Yes． We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever．

A．and                             B．but                                    C．or

24．（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mike and Jim’s room is tidy, __________ their sister’s not．

A．but                              B．and                                   C．or

25．（2020·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?

—I’d love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first．

A．so                               B．and                                   C．but

26．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground．

A．for                  B．so                          C．or                          D．but

27．（2019·山东济南·统考中考真题）Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students．

A．so                    B．but                        C．for                         D．or

28．（2019·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem．

A．but                              B．so                                     C．and

29．（2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）I tried calling you,  your phone was out of service．

A．and                  B．but                        C．so                          D．or

30．（2019·贵州毕节·中考真题）Bill, stop smoking,  you’ll get better soon．

A．but                  B．after                      C．or                          D．and

…………

参考答案

1． D

【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。

考查连词。as随着；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。

2．C

【详解】句意：——我要去英国的一所语言学校上课。我住在哪里？——你可以住在便宜的酒店，也可以和一个家庭住在一起。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“You can stay in a cheap hotel, …you can stay with a family．”可知，此处指住宿方式的两种选择，可以住在酒店，或者住在寄宿家庭，故用or连接。故选C。

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