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2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元易错重难点讲义
Unit5《A party》
一、重点词汇讲解
1. Children’s Day 儿童节
例:在儿童节 on Children’s Day
派对在儿童节。The party is on Children’s Day.
儿童节要到了。Children’s Day is coming.
这周末是儿童节。It is Children’s Day this Sunday.
复习:on+带day, eve的节日 ★★
at +不带day, eve的节日
例:在新年on Chinese New Year’s Day
在除夕on Chinese New Year’s Eve
在年初一on the first day of Chinese New Year
在新年at Chinese New Year
在圣诞at Christmas / on Christmas Day
( ) Christmas Day, people usually get some presents.
A. on B. On C. At D. In
2. clown 小丑n.
复数:clowns
发音:ow / au/ ★★
例:画小丑的鼻子draw the clown’s nose
扮演小丑act a clown
3. appear 出现v.
三单:appears 过去式:appeared
发音:ear /iə/ ★★
练习:( ) A. here B. where C. appear D. cheer
例:太阳从云后出来了。The sun appears from behind the clouds.
一个小丑出现了。A clown appears.
4. balloon 气球n.
复数:balloons
发音:oo /u:/
例:放一个气球fly a balloon
买一些气球buy some balloons
这儿有些气球给你们。Here are some balloons for you.
5. begin 开始v.
三单:begin 过去式:began
例:现在聚会开始。Now the party begins.
让我们开始吧。Let’s begin.
让我们开始上课吧。Let’s begin our class.
6. put on 上演,表演
例:上演一部戏put on a play
注意:put on 还有“穿上”的意思
例:穿上新衣服put on the new clothes
穿上它们put them on
7. end 结束v.
三单:ends 过去式:ended
例:派对什么时候结束/开始?When’s the party going to end/ begin?
派对将在5点结束。The party is going to end at 5 o’clock.
电影结束了。The film ends.
结束派对end the party
二、重难点讲解
【原文1】The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house.
孩子们打算在迈克的家里举办一场聚会。 |
【解析】本句为含有be going to的一般将来时的肯定句,句型结构为“主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他.”,表示打算或计划做某事,其中,be动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【例句】We are going to buy some food and new clothes.我们打算买一些食物和新衣服。
【知识拓展】句型“主语十will十动词原形十其他。”也可以表示将要做某事,一般情况下,它可以与句型“主语十be动词十going to十动词原形十其他。”互换使用。例如:
The children are going to play chess this afternoon.
=The children will play chess this afternoon.今天下午孩子们将下国际象棋。
【练习】单项选择。
( )Helen and Yang Ling_________ table tennis next Saturday.
A.is going to play B.are going to play C.are playing
【答案】B
【原文2】What is he going to do for the party?他打算为聚会做什么? |
【解析】(1)本句为含有be going to的一般将来时的特殊疑问句,句型结构为“What十be动词十主语十going to十动词原形十其他?”,用来询问别人打算做什么。
(2)for在本句中表示目的,意为“为了”,后可接名词或代词。
【例句】(1)What are they going to have for breakfast tomorrow morning?
他们明天早上早餐打算吃什么?
(2)I come to the classroom for my schoolbag.我来教室是为了拿我的书包。
【练习1】单项选择。
( )What_________ George_________to do at the party?
A.does;do B.is;going C.will;going
【练习2】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I_________ (be) going to _________ (learn) to play the guitar this weekend.
2. Mike _________ (ride) his bike around the city tomorrow.
【练习1答案】B 【练习2答案】1.am, learn 2.is going to ride
【原文3】The children bring their things to Mike’s house.孩子们把他们的东西带到迈克家里来。 |
【解析】bring 和 take 都有“带;拿”的意思,但两者的用法大不相同。
1. bring 意为“带来;取来”,是指将某人或某物带至说话者或听话人所在之处。
例句: Please bring your calculator to every lesson. 请每节课都带着你的计算器。
2. take 意为“拿走;取走”,是指将某人或某物带离说话者或听话人所在之处。
例句: Don’t forget to take your umbrella to your office. 不要忘记带伞去你的办公室。
【例句】(1)Please bring your calculator to every lesson.请每节课都带着你的计算器。
(2)Don’t forget to take your umbrella.不要忘记带走你的雨伞。
【练习】用 bring 或 take 的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Hunter asked me _________the document bag to the bank for him.
2. The little dog made a mess in the room, so Mum _________it out of the room angrily.
3. Last week, she_________her new friend to my party.
4. We’re moving into the house. Shall we _________ a gift to our new neighbour?
5. When you come next time, _________it here.
【答案】1. to take 2. took 3. brought 4. take5. bring
【解析】appear意为“出现”,其反义词为disappear,意为“消失”。
【例句】A strange man appeared at the street corner yesterday.
昨天一个陌生男子出现在街角处。
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
突然,一个新的主意出现在我的脑海里。
Suddenly, a new_________ _________ in my mind.
【答案】idea appeared
…………
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