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2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元易错重难点讲义
Unit2《Good habits》
一、重点词汇讲解
1.late 迟到;晚到adv.
例:他上床睡觉太晚了。He goes to bed too late.
我今天早上起床晚了。I got up late this morning.
反义词:early
注意:late本身还是一个形容词,意为“接近末期;迟到”
例:在夏末in late summer
在傍晚in the late afternoon
对不起,我迟到了。I’m sorry. I’m late.
她每天上班迟到。She is late for work every day.
2.put…in order把……整理得井井有条
例:王兵总是把他的东西整理得紧紧有条。Wang Bing always puts his things in order.
你应该把你的衣服整理得井井有条。You should put your clothes in order.
3.finish 完成v.
三单:finishes
例:完成家庭作业finish one’s homework
下课finish class
完成工作finish one’s work
拓展:finish doing sth ★★
例:晚饭前他把这本书看完了。He finishes reading the book before dinner.
4.tidy 干净的,整齐的 adj.
例:保持房间干净整齐keep one’s room clean and tidy.
使我们的城市干净make our city clean
反义词:dirty
5.bad 不好的,坏的adj.
反义词:good
例:刘涛有一些坏习惯。Liu Tao has some bad habits.
感觉不适feel bad
副词:badly 差地,不好
例:我英语说得很差。I can speak English very badly.
6.sleepy 困的,困倦的adj.
用法:feel/be sleepy ★★
例:他有时早上感觉困。He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
她总是想睡觉。She is always sleepy.
7.fast 快地 adv.
例:我可以走得很快。 I can walk fast.
不要说得那么快。Don’t speak so fast.
他能跑得很快。He can run fast.
注意:fast还可以作形容词,意为“快的”
例:快餐fast food
8.go into 走进,进入
例:他们走进客厅。They go into the living room.
走进Tina的卧室go into Tina’s bedroom
反义词组: get out/come out
例:狮子出来了。The lion get out.
杨林从城市图书馆站出来。Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.
二、重难点讲解
【原文1】He has many good habits. 他有许多好习惯。 |
【解析】many 意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数,其同义词或短语为much, a lot of 和lots of。虽然它们都有“很多”的意思,但用法不尽相同。many 只可以用来修饰可数名词复数,much只可以用来修饰不可数名词,a lot of 和lots of 既可以用来修饰可数名词复数,也可以用来修饰不可数名词。
【例句】(1)Elizabeth has many books. 伊丽莎白有许多书。
(2)Bobby didn’t drink much juice.波比没有喝多少果汁。
(3)The businessman has a lot of money.这个商人有很多钱。
【练习】选词填空。
(1)There isn’t_________ (much/many) rice in the bowl.
(2)Mike has_________ (much/many) good e-friends.
【答案】(1)much (2)many
【原文2】He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床起得早并且从不晚睡。 |
【解析】(1)early和late是一组反义词,它们既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词。在本句中,它们用作副词。类似的形副同形的单词还有fast,hard,high等。
(2)never为频度副词,意为“从不”,表示否定意义,在句子中常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。常见的频度副词还有always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom等,将这些频度副词按频率从高到低排列为always>usually>often>.sometimes>seldom>never。
【例句】Mark is a curious boy.He always asks many questions.
马克是一个有求知欲的男孩。他总是会问许多问题。
【练习】选词填空。
(1)I have a good habit. I get up_________ (early/late)every day.
(2)She_________ (always/never) puts her things in order.So her desk is messy.
【答案】(1)early (2)never
【原文3】At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order.
在家,王兵总是把他的东西整理得井井有条。 |
【解析】put....in order意为“把…整理得井井有条”,put后可接名词或代词,若后面接的是人称代词,则要用人称代词的宾格形式。
【例句】Look at the toys on the floor. Please put them in order.
看地板上的玩具。请把它们整理好。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
The clothes make the bed messy. Can you put_________ (they) in order?
【答案】them
【原文4】He also does well at home.他在家做得也好。 |
【解析】(1)also意为“也”,在句子中通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too也可以表示“也”,但它通常用于肯定句或疑问句中,且常位于句末。
(2)do well意为“做得好”,常与介词in连用,即do well in,表示“在某方面做得好”,相当于
be good at。
【例句】(1)Anna also works in a bank.=Anna works in a bank too.
安娜也在银行里工作。
(2)Nancy does well in English.=Nancy is good at English.南希英语很好。
【练习】单项选择。
( )(1)I_________ like watering the flowers in the garden every morning.
A.too B.either C.also
( )(2)Beckham does well_________ playing football.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】(1)C (2)B
…………
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