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2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元易错重难点讲义
Unit1《The lion and the mouse》
一、重点词汇讲解
1.mouse 老鼠 n.
注意:复数mice
发音:ou / au / mouse, house, shout, out, about, mouth, playground
/ ʌ / country, touch, cousin, young
/ u /should, could, would
练习:( ) A. young B. mouse C. house D. out
例如:盒子里有一只老鼠。There is a mouse in the box.
狮子有没有吃了老鼠?Did the lion eat the mouse?
2.large 大的 adj.
反义词:small 近义词:big
发音:ar /a:/ large, car, farm, card, arm, park, far, star
/ ɔ:/warm, quarter
练习:( ) A. park B. garden C. warm D.large
例如:用一张大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net
3.walk by走过,路过
用法:walk by意为“走过,路过”,其中的by表示“在旁边,经过”,其后也可以接走过、路过的地点。
例:一天,一只老鼠路过。One day, a mouse walked by.
4.wake…up吵醒,叫醒
过去式:woke …up
用法:wake sb. up = wake up sb. (注意:名词放中间或后边,代词放中间) ★★
例:吵醒狮子wake the lion up = wake up the lion
请在六点钟叫醒他。Please wake him up at six o’clock.
5.some day 某一天
用法:此句中的some day意为“某一天,总有一天”。指将来的某一天,常用于将来时态的句子中。
辨析:one day & some day ★★
one day 有一天,既可以表示过去的某一天,也可以指将来的某一天
some day只能指将来的某一天
例:某一天我可以帮助那你。I can help you some day.
一天,一只老鼠路过并且吵醒了狮子。One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
6.weak 弱的;软弱的 adj.
反义词:strong
例:这只小猫太弱了。The little cat is too weak.
7.let…go释放,放开
过去式:let–let
用法:let sb. go意为“让某人走”
例:让老鼠走let the mouse go 让我走let me go
8.the next day 第二天
辨析:the next day & next day ★★
the next day用于过去时,表示过去某一天之后的第二天
next day用于将来时,相当于tomorrow
例:第二天,两个人抓住了狮子。The next day, two men caught the lion.
明天,我将去参观上海博物馆。Next day, I am going to visit the Shanghai Museum.
9.bite 咬 v.
过去式:bit
例:咬苹果bite the apple
10.just then 就在那时
注意:just then放在句中时要用过去时
例:就在那时,老鼠看见了狮子。Just then, the mouse saw the lion.
11.cheer 欢呼 v.
用法:cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼 ★★
例:为他们大声欢呼cheer for them loudly
为我们的篮球队喝彩cheer for our basketball team
复习:eer, ear, ere发音
ear /iə/ ear, hear, dear, near, year
/eə/ bear, pear, wear
/ə:/ earth, learn, early
eer /iə/cheer beer
ere /iə/here
/eə/there where
/ə:/were
练习:( ) A. cheer B. there C. where D. wear
12.reach 够得着v.
发音:ea /i:/ read peach
例:我够不着球。I can’t reach the ball.
二、重难点讲解
【原文1】One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天,一只老鼠路过,把狮子吵醒了。 |
【解析】(1)one day 既可以指过去的某一天,也可以指将来的某一天。
(2)walk by 意为“走过,路过”,可以单独使用,后面也可以接地点名词(短语)。
(3)wake ...up意为“吵醒,叫醒”,如果要接的宾语为人称代词,则人称代词要用其宾格形式,且必须放在wake和up中间;如果要接的宾语为名词,则名词既可以放在wake和up中间,也可以放在wake up后面。
【例句】(1) I want to visit the Temple of Heaven one day.我想(将来)有一天去参观天坛。
(2) John walked by our house and waved to us.
约翰路过我们的房子,并向我们招了招手。
(3) Please wake Mike up/ wake up Mike at eight. 请在八点叫醒迈克。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) One day last week, I_________ (meet) my first teacher in the street.
(2) He_________ (walk) by the supermarket and_________ (see) many people there yesterday.
(3)The naughty(淘气的) boy_________ (wake) the baby up last night.
…………
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