2024-2025学年七年级上册英语单元重要知识点梳理
Unit6《My clothes, my style》
Welcome to the unit
知识点1:My clothes, my style 我的衣服,我的风格 P68
style n. 方式,作风;样式,款式;风格 life style n.生活方式
in style流行;时髦地 out of style过时的 hair style 发型 fashion style时样,服装风格;流行款式
I like the Chinese life style.It is very interesting. 我喜欢中国的生活方式,它非常有趣。
His writings are bright in style. 他作品的格调很明快。
知识点2:Dressing is a way of life. 穿衣是一种生活方式。 P68
a way of (doing) sth 做……的一种方式或途径
Which of the following is a way of helping each other? 以下那一项是互助的方式?
dressing动名词,在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。
辨析:穿戴dress, put on, wear,in
①dress作为及物动词,后面接人作宾语,表示给某人穿衣服的动作。be dressed in,表示穿着的状态
dress up 打扮,装饰,盛装打扮 dress up as 装扮成
She dressed herself. 她自己穿衣服
All the students must be dressed in school uniforms. 所有学生必须穿校服
You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。
I’ll dress up as Monkey King. 我要装扮成猴王。
②wear表示穿着或佩戴的状态,可以接衣服、鞋子、帽子等,强调一种持续的状态。
My uncle wears glasses. 我叔叔戴眼镜。
She is wearing a red dress. 她穿着一件红色的裙子。
③put on表示穿上的动作,强调从没有穿到穿上的过程,其反义词是take off。
Put on your coat before you go out. 出去前穿上你的外套。
Take off your shoes before entering the house. 进屋前脱鞋。
④in表示穿着的状态,后面接颜色或衣服的名称,强调穿着的颜色或款式。
She is in a red dress. 她穿着一件红色的裙子。
He is in his old clothes. 他穿着他的旧衣服。
知识点3:The Class 1, Grade 7 students are ready for school fashion show.七年级一班的学生在为学校的时装表演做准备。P69
be ready for = get ready for 为……做准备;准备好迎接
be ready to do sth = be willing to do sth 准备做某事,乐意做某事
I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。
They’re ready to help people in need.他们随时准备帮助有需要的人。
知识点4:They make me feel calm. 它们使我冷静。P69
①make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth 使/ 让某人做某事
make sb / sth +adj.使得某人/ 某物怎么样 make it +adj.(for sb)+to do sth 使得(某人)做某事怎么样
Mike, never stop working hard if you want to make your dream come true.麦克,不要停止努力工作,如果你想要你的梦想实现的话。
Don’t talk in class.It will make your teacher angry.课堂上不要讲话,那会让你的老师很生气。
The high-speed railway makes it easy for people to travel around.高铁使得人们四处旅游很容易。
②calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 → calmly adv.冷静地,平静地 →calm v.使平静,使镇静→calm n.平静的时期;宁静的状态 calm down 冷静下来
The most important thing is to stay calm. 最重要的是要保持冷静。
I took a deep breath (呼吸) and tried to calm down.我深呼吸并且尽力冷静下来。
Reading
知识点5:Sunshine Middle School invited Ms Li, a fashion designer, to advise students on choosing the right colour to wear.阳光中学邀请李女士,一位服装设计师,在选择穿正确的颜色方面给学生一些建议。P70
①invite v.邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invitation n.邀请 invitation letter 邀请函
I want to invite you to the party at my house.我想邀请你来我家参加聚会。
I got an invitation letter for her wedding.我收到了她婚礼的邀请函。
② advise v.建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice n.建议(不可数)
a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice on ...关于……的一些建议
Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我提供一些如何学好英语的建议吗?
Our teacher advises us to read aloud in the morning.老师建议我们早上大声读。
③ choose v.选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 choice n.选择
have no choice but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth 别无选择,只能做某事
How can we choose the right colours to wear? 我们怎样选择穿合适的颜色?
Many people choose not to marry. 许多人情愿不结婚。
She doesn’t know which sweater to choose.她不知道选择哪一件毛衣。
He has no choice but to finish the work.他别无选择,只能完成工作。
知识点6:It depends on the colour of our skin. 它取决于我们皮肤的颜色。P70
depend v.依靠,依赖→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 →(反义词) independent adj.独立的→dependence n.独立,自主 depend on = depend upon 依靠,依赖,取决于
We shouldn’t depend on mobile phones too much. 我们不应该太依赖手机。
Activities will depend on the needs of each person. 活动将取决于每个人的需要。
知识点7:Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.有些人穿暖色很好看,比如黄色、红色和橙色,但有些人穿冷色很好看,比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。 P70
①other表示整体去除部分,剩下的其他的部分,another 表示个体的增加,又一个,再一个。
other + 名词复数= others (只能单独使用,其后不能再接名词) the other +名词复数= the others (other 或others单独使用,表示剩下的部分,与定冠词the连用,表示其他剩下的全部)
one ...the other...(两者之间,一个……另一个)
some…the others…(两个部分之间,一些……剩下的全部……)
some…others...(一些……另一些部分……)
The teacher comes in, with a book in one hand, two pens in the other hand.老师进来,一只手上拿了一本书,另一只手上拿了2支钢笔。
We need another two boys to carry these books.我们还需要2个男孩来搬这些书。
②look good in +颜色 / 衣服 look good on +人
Mary looks good in the red dress. 玛瑞亚穿红色裙子很好看。
= The red dress looks good on Mary.
③like = such as 表示列举
We learn some more subjects this term, like/such as History, Biology, Geography and so on.我们这个学期学了更多的科目,比如历史,生物,地理等。
知识点8:Try to pick similar colours 尽量选择相似的颜色 P70
①try v.试图,设法,努力;尝试,试着 try n.努力,尝试 have a try = give it a try 试一试
try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事
try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try on 试穿 try out 试验,试用,尝试
I tried hard not to laugh.我强忍住不笑出来。
John isn’t here.Try phoning his home number.约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试看。
I don’t think I’ll be good at tennis, but I’ll give it a try.我不认为我有打网球的特长,但是我会试一试。
②similar adj.相像的;相仿的;类似的 be similar to sb in sth 在某方面与某人相似
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
The two houses are similar in size. 两座房子大小差不多。
知识点9:Can we mix warm and cool colours? 我们能把暖色和冷色混搭吗? P70
mix v.(使)混合,掺和,融合 mix …with...与……融合
mix→ mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的 → mixture n.混合,结合;混合物
Oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。
It is a mixed school.它是一所混合学校。
知识点10:In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out.事实上,暖色和冷色会使彼此突出显眼。 P70
①in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上
That sounds rather easy, but in fact it’s very difficult. 那听起来很简单,但实际上非常难。
②stand out 突出,显眼,脱颖而出 a stand-out 一个杰出人才,后起之秀
outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的;出色的;突出的;明显的
She wants to make herself stand out. 她想让自己脱颖而出。
The boy who won the game was quite an outstanding student.赢得比赛的男孩是个相当杰出的学生。
知识点11:What colours match all? Black, white and grey go well with any colour.什么颜色可以百搭?黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。 P70
match v.= go well with = go together with 般配,相配,相称
match with使和……相匹配 well matched 相称,相配
match n.火柴;比赛;相配的人/ 物 football match足球赛;足球比赛
have a match比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛 final match决赛
Take it easy! It is a friendly match.放轻松,只是一场友谊赛。
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。
知识点12:They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 它们既适合正装也适合便装。 P70
①suitable adj.合适的;适宜的;适当;适用 be suitable for 适合…的,适合于…
suit v.对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意 suit n.套装;西装;西服
It is a suitable place for a picnic 这是一个适合野餐的地方
He can be very helpful, but only when it suits him.他非常肯帮忙,但是那得他觉得合适的时候。
②formal adj.适合正式场合的;正规的;庄重的 casual adj.非正式,随便的;不经意的;漫不经心的
Jeans are not suitable for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend. 我还买了些休闲服准备周末穿。
知识点13:Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。P70
thanks for sth / doing sth = thank you for sth / doing sth 感谢 thankful adj.感谢;感激;欣慰
be thankful to sb对某人很感激 be thankful for感谢…;对…感激
I must thank you for being so kind to me. 真要感谢您对我这么好。
Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。
The man is thankful to the woman for her help. 男人感谢女人的帮助。
知识点14:Learning something about fashion helps.学习一些时尚知识会有所帮助。P72
Learning something about fashion动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数。
①help v.帮助 help n.帮助
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
helpful adj.乐于助人的;有帮助的;有用的 helpfully adv.有益地;有用地
helpless adj.无助的;无能的;没用的 helplessly adv. 无助地;无能为力地
He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。
She was very helpful when my mother was ill.我母亲生病时她帮了很大的忙。
知识点15:For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes.学校郊游时,你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。P72
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 →(反义词)uncomfortable 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
→ comfort n.舒服;安逸;舒适 → comfort v.安慰;抚慰;宽慰
We found the beds very comfortable. 我们发现这些床非常舒适。
Why do I wear such uncomfortable shoes? 我为什么要穿这么不舒服的鞋子?
She found nothing there to comfort her. 她找不到任何安慰她的东西。
Grammar
知识点16:When is the fashion show, by the way? 时装表演在什么时候?P73
by the way 顺便说一下 in this way这样;用这种方法 best way最佳方法
on the way 在……途中 in the way妨碍;挡道 by way of经由;当作
no way决不;一点也不 all the way一路上;自始至终 any way无论如何
way of life生活方式;行为准则 in a way在某种程度上 in the way of妨碍;关于…方面
By the way, do you have a pet? 顺便问一下,你养宠物吗?
He stopped for breakfast on the way. 他中途停下吃早点。
She didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上,她没对我说过一句话。
Well, that’s good news in a way. 嗯,在某种程度上这是个好消息。
知识点17:Where does the show take place? 表演在哪举行?P73
辨析:发生take place 与happen
The meeting should take place on the fifth of May. 会议应于5月5日举行。
Nobody knows what will happen next. 没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。
知识点18:We can look things up on the Internet. 我们可以在网上查找东西。P73
look up 查找(信息):指在参考资料中查找信息 look up a word in the dictionary 查字典,查单词
look up at sth 抬头看,向上看 look up to sb尊敬某人,敬重某人,尊敬尊重某人
look up and down上下打量,到处搜查
When we are not sure which word is the right one, look it up in a dictionary.
当我们不确定哪个单词是正确的单词时,请在字典中查找。
I look up to the policeman who helped me out. 我尊敬那位帮助我摆脱困境的警察。
知识点19:I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party. 我不知道穿什么去我朋友的生日派对。P74
what to wear 特殊疑问词what与不定式短语to wear 作为一个整体,在句中做about的宾语。特殊疑问词”wh”+ to do 经常作为一个整体,在句中做成分,注意why不能与“to do”连用。
I do not know what to do with these old books.我不知道如何处理这些旧书。
Can you tell me how to go to the hospital? 你能告诉我怎么去医院吗?
Integration
知识点20:There are many different types of traditional clothes in China.在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。 P76
type n.种类,类型;具有某种特征的人;典型 different types of = different kinds of
type v. 打字
I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍。
He’s not the excited type. 他不是那种好激动的人。
I can type 50 words a minute.我每分钟能打50个单词。
知识点21:More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days.越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里佩戴它们,比如节日或婚礼P76
①比较级 and 比较级:越来越
more and more 越来越多 better and better 越来越好 bigger and bigger 越来越大
②choose to do sth 选择做某事 → choice n.选择
There are a lot of books to choose from.有许多书可供选择。
He has no choice but to leave. 除了离去,他别无选择。
知识点22:They are not just part of fashion.They also show the traditional culture of our country.它们不仅仅是时尚的一部分。它们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。P76
①just adv.正好,恰好 not just 不仅仅 just now 刚刚(一般用于一般过去式)
This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克正合我的尺码。
History is not just a study of the past. 历史不仅仅是对过去的研究。
I painted a picture there just now. 我刚才在那儿画过一幅画。
②traditional adj.传统的→ tradition n.传统
Most couples want a traditional wedding. 多数情侣希望举办一个传统的婚礼。
There’s a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
我们家有个传统,全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。
③culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的
I love working in different countries and meeting people from different cultures.我喜欢在不同的国家工作,认识来自不同文化的人。
知识点23:Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft.Sometimes they are made of cotton.旗袍通常是丝绸做的,摸起来光滑柔软。有时它们是棉做的。P77
①be made of 由……制成(能够看出原材料,衣服类材料一般用be made of)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in 产于 be made by 由……制作
The desk is made of wood and paper is also made from wood.那个桌子是由木头制成的,纸也是由木头制成的。
②feel 系动词: 摸起来;手感(不能用于进行时和被动语态)
feel v.觉得;感到;体会到→felt (过去式)→feel n.触觉;手感;感受→feeling n. (内心和感官的)感觉,感触
The water feels warm. 这水摸着很暖。
I could feel the warm sun on my back. 我背上感受到了阳光的温暖。
She loves the feel of the sun on her skin. 她喜欢太阳照在皮肤上的感觉。
I get the feeling that he doesn’t like me much. 我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。
知识点24:I agree.我同意。
agree v.同意;赞成 → (反义词)disagree → agreement n.协定;协议;契约;(意见或看法)一致
agree with sb同意,和…意见一致 agree on/ upon sth 对某事取得一致意见
agree in在…方面意见一致 agree about对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见
agree to do sth 赞成做某事 reach an agreement达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识
He agreed with them about the need for change.他同意他们需要变革的意见。
I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。
Last month, my best friend agreed to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.上个月,我最好的朋友同意跟我去淄博品尝那里的美食。
知识点25:I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour.我认为白衬衫看起来干净利落,而且白色和其他颜色都很相配。
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