江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年南京市玄武区七年级上学期

期中试卷

第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分)

一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)  略

二、单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)

1．There is ________“u” and ________“f” in the word “UFO”.

A．a, an                      B．a, a                        C．an, an                     D．an, a

2．Our school has ________ books in the library．Among them, there are ________ Biology books.

A．thousand, two hundred

B．hundreds of, two thousand

C．two hundred, two thousand

D．thousands of, two hundred

3．Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Wushu, is famous around the world．________ Kung Fu not only improves physical health, but also brings patience.

A．Practise                  B．Practising               C．Practised                D．Practises

4．Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event.

A．21 years old, player   B．21-year-old, player   C．21 years old, artist   D．21-year-old, artist

5．At the Double Ninth Festival, Chinese people spend time ________ mountains to wish for their good ________.

A．to climb; healthy     B．climbing; healthy     C．climbing; health     D．to climb; health

6．We have a Geography lesson ________ Thursday afternoon, then we can go to the Dancing Club ________ 5 p.m.

A．in, at                      B．on, in                     C．at, on                     D．on, at

7．Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound?

A．nothing                  B．drink                     C．dining                    D．noon

8．I want to ________ my computer to see what goes wrong because it doesn’t work again.

A．take turns               B．take care                C．take apart               D．take off

9．—________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school?

—Twice a year.

A．How long, happen

B．How soon, take place

C．How often, take place

D．How many times, happen

10．—________ Black Myth: Wu Kong?

—Perfect! It’s a milestone (里程碑) of Chinese games.

A．What do you think of

B．Why do you like

C．What do you like about

D．Where do you play

三、完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)

We’re celebrating 75 years of the New China．We talked          a lot of people on the street．What does China mean to them? Let’s          what some of them have to say.

Energetic

 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China’s beautiful places．The most inspiring (激励人的) one was Tsinghua University．There, I could feel the energy of the students．I always see them          to build a better future．As a Chinese student, I’m ready to do my part to make our country even better.

— Li Muyuan, 14, China

Amazing

I think China is amazing．I was here          2012, 2018 and 2019．Every time I visit, I see big changes．New buildings are going up, and things are getting better．The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things using Alipay or WeChat on your phone．You can also order food and other services online．Life in China is getting         .

— Refano Wongsoredjo, 42, Suriname

Unique and wonderful

 As a country          such a large population (人口), everything is well-organized and runs well．They accept people from around the world like me, and we can work and study well together．China’s inclusiveness (包容性) is          special.

— Mercy Angel Yorcee, 32, Liberia

My home country

 For me, China is another home to me．China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences (经历)．    my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future．I believe that when I leave China, I will be ready to do anything because I have learned so much here．That’s          I think of China as another home.

— Scheel Mutombo Kianga, 36, Democratic Republic of the Congo

11．A．about              B．on                         C．from                      D．with

12．A．take out           B．find out                  C．take away               D．get out

13．A．to study           B．studying                 C．study                      D．studies

14．A．on                  B．at                          C．in                          D．from

15．A．more and more  B．easier and easier  C．harder and harder  D．richer and richer

16．A．as                   B．like                        C．through                  D．with

17．A．friendly           B．lovely                    C．really                     D．hardly

18．A．first                B．second                   C．one                        D．two

19．A．As                  B．For example           C．Such as                  D．Like

20．A．what               B．how                       C．when                      D．why

四、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)

A

Have you ever tasted a durian? It is grown in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia．The name “durian” comes from the Malay word duri, meaning “thorn”.

 The durian is often called “King of the Fruits” because it is big and dangerous looking, and has a very strong smell．One durian can grow up to 40 centimetres long and 30 centimetres wide．It can weigh up to five kilograms．It is an oval shape and the outside is a hard, greenish-brown husk．It is covered with prickly thorns.

 But the most amazing thing about the durian is what is inside．When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out．Some people love this smell but others hate it! In Singapore, you are not permitted to bring a durian into your hotel room or onto city trains．Some airlines will not let you carry a durian onto the airplane.

Despite the smell, the flesh inside is quite tasty．It is yellowish in colour, and tastes a little bit like custard．Animals such as squirrels, wild pigs, and orangutans love it.

21．Where can people grow the durian?

A．In Southeast Asia.

B．In Northeast Asia.

C．In Malaysia, Thailand and Russia.

D．In Malaysia, Singapore and Iceland.

22．We can know all the information about the durian from the passage EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．where it is grown

B．how much it is

C．how it smells and tastes

D．what it looks like

23．If this passage is on a magazine, which column (专栏) should it belong to?

A．Special food.

B．Beautiful nature.

C．Healthy lifestyle.

D．Colourful school life.

B

These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online．Why? It is a happy world for animals.

 Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals．The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here．Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first.

 The zoo workers see the animals as their friends．They give the animals interesting names．They make lovely information cards for the animals．They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories.

 The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu．All of them are very popular with visitors.

 Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special．Would you like to visit it?

24．Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online?

A．Because it has over 4000 animals.

B．Because animals live a happy life in it.

C．Because the animals in it are all very friendly.

D．Because the animals in it have interesting characters.

25．How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular?

A．abc                        B．acd                        C．bcd                        D．abd

26．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．A Special Zoo

B．The Animal Stars

C．Happiness of the Animals

D．Stories of the Famous Animals

C

A special canteen (餐厅) catches people’s eye these days．It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou．Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime．There are more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day．And all the dishes are delicious and healthy.

 The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen．Not only old people but also many young people like to have lunch there．________ Many of them are very busy with their work and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals.

 What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs in the canteen．They make the delicious dishes every day．Workers in the canteen just need to put the ingredients in boxes．Then the robot chefs put them in order and on time．They cook the dishes like people.

 The robot chefs know about 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a short time．For example, it takes a robot chef only two minutes to make a dish of scrambled eggs with tomatoes.

 “The dishes made by the robot chefs are nice,” one old man says．“My home is about five minutes away from the canteen on foot, and I usually eat there about four or five days a week.”

27．Which sentence is most likely to be put in the blank of the second paragraph?

A．Some old people are too weak or ill to cook for themselves.

B．Some old people can ask their sons or daughters to cook for them.

C．These days, community canteens are very popular with young people.

D．These days, young people care more about food safety and cook at home.

28．What makes Nanyuan Street Canteen so special?

A．Lots of people go there to enjoy the lunch.

B．The dishes in the canteen are cooked by robots.

C．All the dishes in it are very delicious and healthy.

D．People can enjoy more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day.

29．In Para.4, how does the writer prove the ability of robot chefs?

A．ab                          B．ac                          C．bc                          D．bd

30．Which of the statements is NOT what the old man means in the last paragraph?

A．He usually eats in the canteen.

B．The canteen is close to his home.

C．He likes the dishes in the canteen.

D．He wants the robot chefs to work at home too.

D

①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important．Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days．In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times.

②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression．This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow.

③“Come rain or shine” is another expression．It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want．But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans.

④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends．Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily.

⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use．Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day.

⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself!

31．How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage?

A．Two.                      B．Three.                    C．Four.                      D．Five.

32．Which of the following expressions is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A．风雨无阻               B．未雨绸缪               C．倾盆大雨               D．呼风唤雨

33．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible.

B．Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times.

C．Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant.

D．Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do.

34．Which of the following is most likely the correct structure of this passage?

A．①/②③④⑤/⑥      B．①②/③④/⑤⑥      C．①/②③④⑤⑥       D．①/②③/④⑤⑥

35．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?

A．To report coming rain.

B．To show why there is rain.

C．To explain (解释) some expressions about rain.

D．To tell readers how to protect themselves in the rain.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分)

五、填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或音标写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。

36．In Biology lessons, we learn that all ______ (活着的) things are made up of cells.

37．When learning English, I realize that it takes a long time to learn a ______ (语言) well.

38．I am looking forward to a ______ /ˈkwaɪət/ afternoon in the school library.

39．My friend is always honest, so I can ______ (信任) him.

40．My teacher asks me to ______ (设计) a poster for the coming sports meeting.

B)根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life．How can you get the most from them?

Be active (积极的) at school．Try to become more     41     (interest) in your school life and lessons．Take part in lots of     42     (activity)．Put up your hand quickly in class.

Face problems properly (恰当地)．Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days．And you needn’t worry or take them too seriously．Don’t forget to turn to your teachers, I’m sure they will be happy     43     (help) you.

Make the best of the weekends．    44     (spend) some time with your friends will be a lot of fun．You can also play sport or learn to paint pictures．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book,     45     (speak) English as much as you can or helping with the housework.

Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life!

C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。

46．当我们第一次见面，互相问候和介绍是很礼貌的。

 When we meet for the first time, it is polite to ____________.

47．我认为爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。

I think ________________________________________________.

48．这个商场是一个我们会见朋友的完美地点。

 The shopping mall is the ______________________________.

49．你打算成为慢跑俱乐部的一名成员吗？

 Do you ____________ the Jogging Club?

50．下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。

 Next week, we will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

六、阅读短文 (满分20分)

根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：1—6每个空格只填一个单词。7—8按题目要求回答问题。

Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English you find it hard to speak out? If you think it is because Chinese is easier than English, think again．Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood．Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids．Here is some advice on learning English like a kid.

1 Play to learn

 Kids learn when they play make-believe games．You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention．You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid．You can pretend (假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London．Think about how you would talk to other people and what food you would pick in English.

2 Learn in an English-speaking environment (环境)

 Kids learn from people around them．They see, listen, experience and speak．So for this strategy, you’ll need to create a similar learning environment．You don’t need to go abroad; you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too．If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner．As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment．Over time, you will improve your vocabulary and speaking skills.

3 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes

 One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don’t worry about making mistakes—just don’t stop practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals．Believe me—it’s worth it!

What skills will you improve in an English-speaking environment? (no more than 4 words)

            57           

What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限)

            58           

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

 Do you often help with chores at home? You may think chores are t    59     and hate doing them．But if someone t    60     you that doing chores is good for your brain, would you like to do them then?

A study finds that children who j    61     in chores show better academic performance (学业表现)．Not only that, they have better problem-solving skills too.

 A t    62     at La Trobe University in Australia did the study．They questioned more than 200 parents who had children aged 5 to 13．They asked the parents about the number of chores their children did e    63     day and their executive function．Executive function means someone’s ability to plan, stay on a task, do different tasks at the s    64     time and remember instructions．The results showed that children who often do chores have better executive function.

 When it comes to the chores, 70% of girls make their own beds compared to 50% of boys．However, 74% of boys put away the groceries compared to 63% of girls．75% of girls put away their clothes while only 62% of boys do．66% of boys e    65     the rubbish bin and only 43% of girls do.

 The study also finds that cooking and gardening may be especially h    66    ．Ms．Deanna Tepper, who leads the study, says, “Children who often c    67     a family meal or look after the garden are more likely to stand out in other areas of life, like schoolwork or problem-solving skills.”

 Without doubt, many parents will be e    68     about the findings of this study．But what about you?

七、书面表达(满分15 分)

69．假如你叫李华，你收到了来自交换生Peter的一封邮件。请你仔细阅读这封邮件，根据邮件的内容给 Peter写封回信。

 Dear Li Hua,

I’m so happy that I will study in your school.

I’m writing to ask about your school life．What is your school like? What is your favourite subject? What activities do you often do after school? What do you think of the teachers and students in your school?

I am looking forward to your reply.

 Yours sincerely,

 Peter

要求：

1．回信应包含邮件中所有要点，可以适当发挥。

2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3．不得出现真实校名及姓名。

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：在这个单词“UFO”有一个字母u和一个字母f。

考查冠词的用法。此处there be句型，表示泛指，用不定冠词，第一空u是辅音音素用不定冠词a；第二空f是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选A。

2．D

【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。

考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundred或thousand前有基数词或其他修饰词时，其后不加s或of；hundreds of“数百的”，thousands of“数千的”。根据“Among them”可知，生物书的数量应少于书本总数。

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