Unit5《A healthy lifestyle 》语法专练：语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破（译林版2024）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破

Unit5《A healthy lifestyle》语法专练：语法填空

 (A)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peter is my good friend. He has very good     1     (eat) habits. He likes bread,     2     egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do     3     (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school,     4     he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and     5     (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.

Peter’s family have dinner     6     home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He     7     (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not     8     (health). And he doesn’t want     9     (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s     10     (real) relaxing.

(B)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can     11     (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here     12     (be) some good ideas.

*Eat and drink     13     (health).

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can     14     (make) you strong.     15     (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good     16     your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.

*Play water sports     17     (keep) cool.

Do water sports like     18     (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人).

*Get enough sleep.

The day is long     19     the night is short in summer. Students need sleep     20     they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.

(C)

阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。

Jane is my friend. She     21     (like) sports very much. She is     22     running star in     23     (we) school. Jane is     24     (health). She runs every morning, and she eats     25     (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples,     26     (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables.     27     dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and     28     (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn’t like ice-cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries     29     she doesn’t want      30      (be) fat.

(D)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Now many students know sports are good for     31     (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and     32     (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it     33     (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”

Many boys and girls don’t like     34     (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots     35     lunch and they don’t have     36     (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables     37     (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day.     38     they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…

Do you want     39     (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables     40     play sports every day!

(E)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。

Do you know Amy? She’s my    41     (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in    42     same class.

Amy has a good    43     (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat    44     (they). She says they’re not    45    (health) food.

Amy likes    46     (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also    47     (watch) ball games    48     TV. She says she wants    49     (be) a basketball star.

Amy eats well and plays sports every day,     50     she is really healthy.

(F)

阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。

Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can     51     (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.

A red apple can help     52     (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a     53     (health) snack.

An orange carrot can help keep your     54     (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot     55     breakfast in the morning.

A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit     56     you play.

Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K.     57     (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong.

Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do     58     (good) at school.

Eat     59     rainbow every day. It is a good way     60     (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today?

(G)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a     61     (health) eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast     62     (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul     63     (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school     64     lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like     65     (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like     66     (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for     67     (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always     68     (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市).

I like tennis. Rose likes     69    , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in      70      (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day.

(H)

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how     71     (do) it.

In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without     72     (have) breakfast.

You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some     73     (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and     74     (tomato),     75     (be) also very important. This meal gives     76     (you) energy for the whole afternoon.

In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too     77     (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you     78     (sleep)     79     (good).

At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day     80     (keep) the doctor away.

(I)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello ! My name is Emily. You can see some tennis    81    (ball) and a tennis racket (球拍) in my room. They are all    82    (I). I love tennis very much. On my desk is    83    photo of a girl. She is my favorite tennis star, Zheng Qinwen. She    84    (play) tennis very well. I want    85    (be) a tennis star like her.

But    86    can I be a great tennis player? I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat    87    (good). Have eggs, vegetables    88    fruits every day. You should have good    89    (eat) habits. Don’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. They can make you fat. Then, play tennis every day. You can watch tennis games     90     TV, too. It can help you.”

Well, it’s not easy to make it, but I will have a try.

(J)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

David is a middle school student. He is     91     English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for     92     (he).

He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream     93     (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits     94     he doesn’t like them. It is     95     (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes     96     black. Because he     97     (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want     98     (be) fat.

So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks.

“Your eating habits are not     99     (health). You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or      100      (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor…Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?”

Can David be thin?

 …………

参考答案

1．eating    2．an    3．well    4．so    5．vegetables    6．at    7．likes    8．healthy    9．to be    10．really

【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。

1．句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。

2．句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。

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