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2023—2024学年第二学期镇江市属初中阶段性学习评价
八年级英语试卷
2024． 06
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A) 听对话回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。
1． Where is Julie going for her holiday?
2． What is the sign?
3． Which organization are they talking about?
4． How will the man go to Dalian?
5． How did Anna’s hometown look in the past?
A． Dirty． B． Old． C． Tidy．
6． How often does Lucy do voluntary work?
A． Twice a week． B． Once a month． C． Once a week
7． Where are the two speakers?
A． In the bookshop B． In the hospital． C． In the library．
8． How many countries has the man been to so far?
A． Three． B． Four C． Five．
9． What might the girl do tomorrow afternoon?
A． Go to the cinema．
B． Take an important exam
C． Give a talk at the charity show
10． What does the teacher mean?
A． It’s never too old to learn．
B． Interest is the best teacher
C． It’s easier said than done．
B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段材料听两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11． What are they talking about?
A． Going boating． B． Going hiking． C． Climbing the mountain．
12． What does the man advise the girl to do?
A． To take more exercise． B． To have a good rest． C． To stay at home．
听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
| A weekend activity | |
| Where | In the school 13___________． |
| When | At eight o’clock on Sunday morning． |
| What to do | Enjoy interesting stories and magic shows．Listen to some famous 14___________． |
| Why | It’s a chance for students to relax and show their abilities．It’s a chance for students and 15 ______ to communicate with each other． |
13． A． hall B． library C． playground
14． A． poems B． stories C． English articles
15． A． teachers B． parents C． supporters
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16．What has the speaker collected for the poor children?
A． Over 300 pieces of clothes． B． Over 300 toys． C． Over 400 old books．
17． When did the speaker receive the message in the WeChat group?
A． Last Tuesday． B． Last Friday． C． Last Saturday．
18． What season might it be now?
A． Spring． B． Summer． C． Autumn．
19． What did the speaker do after receiving the message?
A． He bought some books．
B． He gave away some clothes．
C． He posted it on the WeChat moments．
20． What might the speaker learn from this activity?
A． Children should study hard．
B． People should help each other．
C． People should take part in fewer activities．
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
1．_______ wonderful the advice is! We have improved our English a lot．
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
2．The room is not big enough． Please put the piano _________ the wall to save more space．
A．against B．around C．on D．to
3．Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer _________, which needs her to work in a mountain area．
A．passport B．project C．prize D．problem
4．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places．
A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．young
5．Animals are our close friends, so it is important for us to protect them _________．
A．wisely B．carelessly C．easily D．directly
6．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April．
A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of
7．In some cities of China, you’ll be _________ if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road．
A．sent B．needed C．refused D．fined
8．Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never ________．
A．put out B．give out C．run out D．take out
9．Boys and girls, you _________ touch these monkeys． They’re so dangerous to you．
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not
10．Being lazy is ________ to high school． You should work hard．
A．on your way B．in some ways C．in your way D．by the way
11．It’s patient of you to wait for a long time __________ others move．
A．till B．after C．as D．so
12．Don’t burn the candle at both ends． It is _________ for you to have a rest．
A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous
13．According to the text below, the ideas are organized in the way of ___________．
| The wind blew down the trees． It made the windows broken． It also blew away the cars and buses． The wind blew very hard． |
A．time order B．space order
C．general to specific D．specific to general
14．—I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition． How excellent he is!
—_________． Your child also did a good job．
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Practice makes perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
15．—You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life．
—_________． Protecting the environment is our duty．
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lixia is the seventh of twenty-four solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar． It is known as the Start of Summer and ______ falls on May 5th or 6th every year． Lixia is thought as an important ______in a year． At this time all things begin to grow fast．
During Lixia, daytime gets longer and longer, temperature becomes higher and higher, and thunderstorms happen more often． These ______ in weather provide ideal conditions for crops to grow． Farmers take this chance to plant all kinds of crops． They ______ a rich harvest in autumn．
It is good for the crops and plants, as well as Chinese traditional culture． There are many customs and practices (风俗惯例) in this solar term, ______ weighing oneself and eating eggs．
People believe that these ______ can bring good luck and health． Moreover, it’s said that most of the decorations were designed in the color red to their good wishes for a good harvest．
The so-called “Lixia meals” were also popular in old times, ______ in the countryside． People cooked rice together with five different beans which are red, yellow, black and green ______ the rice is white． So Start of Summer rice is also called Five-Colored Rice． And its real purpose is to ask people to face the ______ temperature bravely in the next three months．
In a word, Lixia is a time to enjoy the beauty of nature and celebrate the rich life．
16．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never
17．A．habit B．moment C．color D．vacation
18．A．projects B．articles C．reviews D．changes
19．A．hope for B．look for C．stand for D．ask for
20．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．because of
21．A．hobbies B．experiences C．activities D．courses
22．A．choose B．describe C．remember D．express
23．A．exactly B．certainly C．especially D．specially
24．A．while B．till C．after D．before
25．A．low B．high C．proper D．certain
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ruanmuhua (软木画) often looks like a painting, but there is much carving (雕刻) in this artwork． Back to 1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created (创作) this beautiful art form． In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)．
Chen Kongguo, a 73-year-old man from Fujian Province, started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his life working on ruanmuhua．
Making such an artwork is not easy． There are different kinds of things like buildings trees on ruanmuhua, but every artist usually does well in one kind of them． It’s because the skill is very hard to learn．
So it needs several people to work together on one artwork． “We usually start by carving small pieces, and we’ll stick all the small pieces together to make up a work,” Chen Kongguo continued．
Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings． Every time he begins, he has to visit the building himself and then use a computer to make a smaller model． “If there’s a small change, the whole work can not be finished,” Chen Kongguo said． “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style buildings．” he added．
26．What can we know about ruanmuhua according to the passage?
A．Ruanmuhua is just a painting．
B．Wu Qiqi got the idea of it from a postcard from China．
C．Chen Kongguo is the first to learn the skills to make this artwork．
D．It has been one of the national intangible cultural heritages since 2008．
27．Which question do Paragraphs 3-5 answer?
A．Why is ruanmuhua hard to create?
B．Where can people find ruanmuhua?
C．Why do people like making ruanmuhua?
D．What tool do people need to make ruanmuhua?
28．What do we know about Chen Kongguo according to the passage?
A．He has learned the skill of ruanmuhua for 73 years．
B．He is good at carving all kinds of things on ruanmuhua．
C．He makes a small model by hand himself every time before carving．
D．He has learned much about all kinds of buildings to create good works．
B
Baiyangdian is the largest freshwater lake in North China． Its water quality was below Grade 5 in 2017, the worst in China’s quality system for surface water．
People have monitored (监测) the quality of water many times, it reached Grade 3 in 2021, and has stayed at that level in the past three years．
Water with a quality of Grade 3 is good enough for most animals and plants in the water to live． It is said the lake now has 276 kinds of wild birds, 70 more than in 2016 and 48 kinds of wild fish, 21 more than in 2016．
Feng Erwei, a villager of Xidi village near Baiyangdian, has worked on the lake for over 20 years． He thinks back when he was young． People drank water directly from Baiyangdian． When swimming in the lake, he could keep his eyes open underwater and see fish swimming around．
The condition of Baiyangdian began to go bad during the last century． In some parts of the 1ake, it became so polluted that even the locals would avoid it．
“The unpleasant smell from the lake forced people to keep their windows closed, and nobody swam in it any longer． ” he said．
Now, as water quality improves． Feng said the Baiyangdian of his childhood is coming back．
29．Which grade did the quality of water in the lake reach in 2023?
A．Grade 2． B．Grade 3． C．Grade 4． D．Grade 5．
30．What does the underlined word “ force” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Make sth． happen． B．Make sb． accept sth．
C．Make sb． have to do sth． D．Make sth． grow faster．
31．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Baiyangdian is the largest freshwater lake in China．
B．Water with a quality of Grade 3 is not suitable for wildlife to live in．
C．Feng Erwei shared his childhood experiences in Baiyangdian with us．
D．The quality of water in the lake has improved a lot over the past years．
C
As soon as I was close enough． I caught a rope and climbed on board． As my little boat went down to the bottom of the sea, I climbed to safety on the board, realizing that my only way of running away—my little boat—was lost．
I soon saw two pirates (海盗) lying on the board． One was dead, the other, Israel Hands, was badly hurt and calling for wine．
“I am taking over this ship, Mr Hands． You will treat me as your captain (船长)．” I said to him． He looked at me unfriendly, but could do nothing．
Then we reached an agreement: Hands told me how to sail the ship, I gave him food and drink, and something to tie up his cut．
And in three minutes, the ship was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island． I found a handkerchief (手帕) to help Hands tie up the cut in his leg． After eating and drinking, he looked better．
We soon arrived at the North Inset． We turned into beach, I was busy bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands． When I turned around, Hands was standing behind me, with a knife in his hand． I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns (枪)． Hands climbed slowly and painfully after me, his knife in his mouth．
“One more move, Mr Hands, and I will kill you!”
Suddenly, a knife flew through the air． I fell a sudden pain and both guns fired, and fell into the sea together with him． I was safe． Then I swam ashore (游到岸上)． When I arrived at the fort, everything was quiet．
—An excerpt (节选) from Treasure Island
32．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
① I climbed on the board successfully．
② Hands was badly hurt and calling for wine
③ Hands was standing behind me with a knife in his hand．
④ I used a handkerchief to help Hands tie up the cut in his leg．
A．①③②④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②③④①
33．What can we infer from the passage?
A．I reached the fort by boat．
B．The little boat was broken by pirates．
C．There’s nothing wrong with Hands’s leg．
D．I didn’t know how to sail the ship at first．
34．Which of the following can show the change of Israel Hands’s feelings in the passage?
A．excited—hopeless—angry B．helpless—hopeless—surprised
C．helpless—hopeful—crazy D．excited—hopeful—surprised
35．What’s the best title for the excerpt?
A．A dangerous experience B．The fight between two pirates
C．A story of a brave pirate D．The friendship between captain and pirates
D
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”． It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends． Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily．
Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them． She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主)． “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 36 ” said Yu．
Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends． “ 37 ” Yu said． She found lots of information before travelling． That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better．
Her last trip was to Shanghai． Starting at 7 a．m．, Yu visited nine local places． “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said． “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips．”
Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu． 38 In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an． During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city． “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen．
39 “It’s too tiring． Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said． In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan． “ 40 ” said Chen． Different people should choose their own ways of travelling．
A．I’m now hungry to take trips．
B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around．
C．Everyone couldn’t have a good trip during that time．
D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important．
E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone．
F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork．
G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour．
五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
| train, queue, accept, get used to, make up one’s mind, survey, pale, by accident, be proud of, make a difference |
41．If we want to know about students’ reading habits, we can do a ______ on it．
42．Kitty looks ______ because of the serious toothache．
43．Travelling around China ______ by more and more people．
44．Dr． Ma ______ helping people see again and improve their lives．
45．Practice makes perfect． You’ll be better if you receive more ______ and keep practising．
46．Look, Tom as well as so many people ______ at the supermarket gate．
47．After several years, you will ______ the life in Zhenjiang．
48．If you hit someone ______ in the street, you should be polite to say “sorry”．
49．We expect to______ to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different areas．
50．Yesterday, I ______to take action at once, or the baby girl would be in danger．
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：这个建议多好啊！我们的英语进步了很多。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，用“How+形容词+主谓!”句型表示，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个房间不够大。请把钢琴靠墙放，以节省更多的空间。
考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，反对；around在周围；on在……上面；to到。根据“to save more space”可知，此句是说把钢琴靠墙放，以节省空间，故选A。
3．B
…………
不错
很有用
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