2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空15篇

2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末复习

短文首字母填空15篇

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p    1     people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n    2     house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s    3    .

But then the bad person h    4     Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a    5     and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a    6     to protect themselves.

Sarah thought that being brave was not e    7    . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t    8     and others. She knew that it was i    9     to get away from danger.

Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h    10     if they stood up for what was right and helped others.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B    11    can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r    12     from wrong.

A good parent always reads to the kid at an e    13    age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r    14    . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.

Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g    15    for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation.

An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t    16     young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w    17    . They talk about their ideas. The first man d     18      to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w    19    for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t    20    , they will grow into “lotus”.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l   21    and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s   22    his soul away.

So the fisherman t   23    his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n   24    it. Tell me how to do it.”

“Are you mad?” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g   25    things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily.

Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s   26    his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u   27    at all to them.

Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h   28    as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w   29    a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.

In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i   30    than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.

— From the Fisherman and his soul

Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b    31     materials, your goods will come out much better.

What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e    32     every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b    33     very important.

It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a    34    . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a    35     to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g    36     strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f    37     and live a healthy life.

This sounds like a lot to do. So b    38     me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k    39     the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m     40     . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.

根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）

A young fisherman found a mermaid and wanted nothing more than to marry her, but he couldn’t, for one couldn’t live underwater i    41     he had a soul. He went to his priest, but the priest told him that people w    42     souls were lost. He tried to sell it to merchants, who told him it wasn’t worth anything. He went to a witch, she told him to c    43    it away with a knife.

After freeing soul from his b    44    , his Soul told him that the world was cruel and asked for his h    45    . The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart, because his love needed it. He sent the Soul away and f    46    his Mermaid under the sea.

Each year the Soul came to the Fisherman to tell him what he had done. Each year, he travelled in a d    47    direction and met different people from distant cultures; each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love g    48     than everything the Soul showed him. The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer. Because it was so near that he could e    49    come back to his legless Mermaid, he agreed to go with the Soul to see her d    50    . Rising up from the water, he and his Soul were reunited. The Fisherman tried to cut away his Soul again, but discovered that, once reunited, they could never again be parted.

—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul

根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

易读度：★★☆☆☆

Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p    51    . Now let me tell you s   52    about one kind of these animals.

There are many kinds of a   53    in America. But some ants are t   54   ! They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and o   55    animals are afraid of them!

These ants m    56     in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e    57     kill people if the people can’t r   58    away in time. When the ants come, people have to l    59     their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p     60      through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.

 On April 18, Chen Yang from Nanjing, Jiangsu finished his PE exam for senior high school entrance examination(中考). After three years of h    61     training, he got 38 points out of 40.

“It wasn’t a high score, for part of my classmates got full scores. But I was still happy, since I tried my best” Chen said.

Many junior 3 students in Nanjing recently took the PE exam. Accounting for 40 points on senior high school entrance examination, PE is now a big t    62     for many junior high students. Plenty of them are weak in it. Each student looks forward to a high score, or e    63     a full soccer. In fact, many students like Chen f    64     to do that in the last exam.

After getting into the ninth grade, time became limited(有限的). So Chen Yang did exercise in his c    65     every Saturday morning for 2 hours, doing pull-ups(引体向上), or play basketball with his neighbors. “Health is important, and by p    66     well for the PE exam, we get more chances to exercise and relax. In fact, all of us can do some sports a    67     we are in our free time.” Chen added.

However, not all the students enjoy the training. Ding Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School, dislikes it. He thinks that r    68     the hard training day after day makes people feel tired of it and students may even hurt t    69     sometimes.

Maybe it’s better to do some exercise for a short p    70     each time, and students should remember to do enough warm-up activities before they start the training.

“Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These words were said on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a    71     to hear Bell’s words. Their work changed the world!

Alexander was born in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how a p    72     voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m    73     with others.

The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still learning about sound. He studied and b    74     things that he hoped would help others. Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he worked on his projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t    75     an electrical wire(线).

Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired his friend, Thomas Watson. The two men worked for many hours testing the telephone. Finally, the m    76     worked! The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone.

The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e    77     about the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten years, more than 150, 000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b    78     the telephone would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries. They can be used almost a    79    . The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people can e    80     see each other on their phones when they talk!

What a great invention!

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

“I’m hot and tired.” said Alice. She was sitting beside the river with her sister. It was the summer holidays and Alice had n    81     to do. Her sister was three years older than her and seemed too old to play games. “How boring the holidays are!”thought Alice “Read a book,” said her sister.

“I don’t like reading,” r    82    Alice.

“Go for a walk,” suggested her sister.

“It’s too hot,” answered Alice.

“Go to sleep then,” said her sister a    83    . “And let me read my book!”

“What’s that? Alice saw something m    84     very fast behind a tree. It was a white rabbit with pink eyes.” Wow, imagine a rabbit wearing glasses, “thought Alice.

The rabbit was also wearing black and white checked trousers, a yellow shirt and a red jacket. What terrible clothes!”

“Where is it going i   85    those ridiculous (可笑的) clothes? What has it got?” said Alice She f    86     the rabbit along a path.

In the wood there were lots of trees. The rabbit stopped at a big oak tree and disappeared! Alice ran after the rabbit. There was a very long tunnel in a hole under the tree. When the tunnel e    87    , Alice was in a room. There were a lot of mirrors!

Alice looked in the first mirror. “Oh, dear. Is that me?” said Alice, “I’m fat I’m huge!”

She looked at h   88    in the second mirror. “Now I’m thin. Thin and tall.” Then she looked in the third mirror. “Now I’m on my head,” said Alice, laughing. In the fourth mirror her body was l    89     a big “S”.

When Alice looked for a f    90     time in another mirror. She saw a big mouth smiling at her. Then she saw a nose and eyes! It was a cat! But only the head! 

短文填空

Do you drink milk every day? We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole truth (真相)? Let’s take a closer look!

You might know that June 1 is C   91   Day. But did you know World Milk Day is also on the s   92   day?

Milk may be one of the best drinks in our life. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children g   93   . It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命). Calcium gives us strong bones. Doctors say that milk is also good for our t   94   and heart. And a glass of warm milk helps to get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great!

However, Scientists found that milk may cause some health p   95   . “Drinking a lot of milk (three or more t   96   a day) may make children fat.” a reporter from US science n   97   LiveScience said. Also, some studies s   98   that milk may not really help make people’s bones very strong. some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.

The best time of day for a glass of milk is during breakfast time. It makes us active during the day. You can also drink milk b   99   you go to bed. It can calm us down and make us sleep b    100    .

So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a superfood. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.

I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I learned about the famous b    101     called the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a p    102     to buy pizza.

Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.

I knew then that it was Pisa not pizza. But there was still s    103     special about it for me. The tower got its name b    104     really leans(倾斜)to one side. Some people want to try to f    105     it. They are afraid it may f    106     down and they don’t like it lean over the city.

I don’t think it’s a good i    107     to try to fix it. The tower is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And if you ask me, I like what it looks like. N    108     is perfect(完美的).

There are many o    109     older, more beautiful towers in Italy, b     110      Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is good at u    111     wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work without any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call him modern “Lu Ban”—a f    112     woodworker in Warring States period.

Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s    113     his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c    114     the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 m    115     people watch it on Douyin, a mobile-phone APP.

Grandpa Amu makes p    116     of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l    117     woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see his grandson is i    118     in playing with those wooden works.

Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b    119     we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let W    120     people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son.

With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.

The different backsides of the fifth series (系列) of Renminbi banknotes show the most f    121     landscapes (风景) in the country. Besides their obvious value, they all c    122     their own cultural value as well.

For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For t    123     of years, many emperors (皇帝) would go there and pray (祈祷) for the c    124     prosperity (繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou. Since a    125     times, the location has been a great attraction for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas (塔) are reflected (映出) on the w    126     and look like little moons.

The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes e    127     more popular among tourists. Many love to find out w    128     the pictures were taken. For example, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a“banknote t    129    ” of China when he was 21 years old, appreciating all the sights presented on Renminbi banknotes of the fifth series from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and f    130     the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.

…………

参考答案

1．(p)rotect    2．(n)eighbor’s    3．(s)afe    4．(h)urt    5．(a)way    6．(a)bility    7．(e)nough    8．(t)hemselves    9．(i)mportant    10．(h)ero

【导语】 本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。

1．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to … people from danger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect…from…表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。

…………