专题08 语法填空20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（译林版）

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训

专题08 语法填空20篇

一、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all    1    (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she    2    (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl    3    (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.

Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is    4    (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself,    5    the daughter still brings it home.

Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even    6    (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young    7    (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.

Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money    8    (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the    9    (good) meal for some children.

Mr. Zhu said, “I want    10    (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?”

请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see    11    (American) running. Men and women, young and old run—along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms.

Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and    12    (health), strong people. When people    13    (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to    14    (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed    15   . But today all these attitudes (态度) have    16    (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health problems in    17    United States come from these bad habits:    18   (eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don`t smoke, and exercise    19    (much).” Running is a good exercise     20     it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。

It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited     21     a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.

“I haven’t     22    （bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good     23    （manner）to the readers.

“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very     24    （excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook,     25    （write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”

“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the     26    （win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”

The young girl turned to the     27     shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my     28    （proud）turned into a bubble immediately.     29     then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of     30    （you）.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy    31    (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is     32     (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time.

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to    33    (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost     34    (something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their     35     (owner).

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several     36     (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He     37     (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him     38     (happy) than to a new match box for his collection.

That’s what a hobby    39   (mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the    40   (pleasant) it gives us.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the     41     (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.

On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city     42     (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city     43     (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

The Asian Games first     44     (take) place in 1951. It is the     45     (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great     46     (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of     47     (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world     48     (see) China.

For the     49     (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be     50     (friend) to the environment.

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is    51    (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the    52    (simple) everyday activities can make a real    53    (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you    54    (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and    55    (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please    56    (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign    57    (country).

Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of    58    (they) so that they will last.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than     59     (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products      60      (make) from recycled materials.

综合填空

There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s    61    important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the    62    (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and    63    (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and    64    (be) a popular tradition already.    65    nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.

Story 1: Harvest

Chinese used the moon    66    a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.

Story 2: War

During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned    67    (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.

Story 3: Moon lady

The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman    68    (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by    69    (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty    70    (clear).

Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.

Online shopping has become something very common(普通的) for young people. But it’s very hard for most of the old people. Therefore, offline buy-for-you(线下代购) stores are becoming very popular     71     the old.

Li Hui’an,     72     84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s a     73     (please) to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient(方便的) to buy things online.     74    , I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened     75     (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I decided to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d dreamed of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.”

The store owner Liu Min says in     76     to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer, she started the     77     (busy) of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she     78     (receive) more than 20 orders(订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who offers this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores     79     (open) their doors only in April.

The offline buy-for-you stores make it     80     (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a     81     (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was     82     great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.

After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film     83     (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball     84     (play) for team Shōhoku.

The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen     85     (clear). It makes you feel that you     86     (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much     87     you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film      88      much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself.

Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic     89     (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.

So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy      90      (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.

缺词填空。

Do you use emojis (表情符号) on your mobile phone? One of the nicest things about emojis is that people    91    all over the world can understand them. But I have    92    (recent) learned that some emojis have different meanings in China. So we need to be careful when using emojis.

Take    93    smiling face emoji for example. At first, I    94    (think) that it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, I found that it could mean something different. It could mean that someone was looking down on you or even    95    (laugh) at you. Later I read online that although the emoji was smiling, its eyes were looking downward, which made it look like a fake (虚假的) smile.

What about the smiling face    96    a waving (挥动的) hand? It certainly looks friendly enough.    97    in fact, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving “goodbye.” It is telling you that “You should not talk to me again”.

In fact, some emojis also have double meanings in Western countries. One of my favorite emojis is the “cry-laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing” or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning    98    (change). It is often used to describe situations that are sotragie (悲伤的) that you can’t help but laugh to cheer    99    (you) up.

It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like real language.

We should be    100    (care) about how we use it when speaking to others.

用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。

George was a     101     (drive). He spent much time on his work so he could hardly have a meal together with his wife and     102     (child). In the evenings he attended classes to get knowledge, which one day would help him to find a better job.

George’s family often complained (抱怨) that he was not spending enough time with them, but his only answer was that he was doing all this for his family. He wanted to work hard     103     (provide) his family with the best that he could do.

Soon George got a good job after he had passed his exams. But his family still did not get enough attention from George. He continued to work very hard and often he did not get to see his family most of the week.

Time     104     (pass) and George was promoted (提升). He thought that their house was small for     105     (they) family and they needed a bigger one. Then he needed to work even     106     (hard), so that he would be promoted again. George worked so hard that sometimes he even had to spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead of his wife and children. And again, whenever his family     107     (ask) for his time and complained that they didn’t spend enough time together, he said that he was doing all this only for them.

Some time later George was promoted again, so he could buy a bigger house     108     a beautiful garden. On the     109     (one) Sunday evening at their new home, George told his wife and kids that he decided     110     (not work) so hard, so that he could spend more time with his beloved family. But the very next morning, George did not wake up.

请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving    111    (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.

The Belarusian National Technical University was    112    first to support the idea in the country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban,    113    (see) a large glass box of books which were free    114    anyone to read at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited.    115    great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might be    116    (keep) in public.

“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be    117    (easy) encouraged to read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list    118    (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”

Teachers, students and even people living in the neighborhood brought their books. Besides, booksellers gave away a number of books too.    119    the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” paces are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.

Nowadays, book crossing is being    120    (well) known to the world than before. No doubt, it’s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.

A large number of emojis(表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented (发明) in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.

We like emojis for different     121     (reason). A written message is always black and white but emojis show meanings     122     (beautiful). Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the     123     (few) words we write.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy     124     (understand). For example. a     125     (smile) face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday!”. When we want to say “Goodbye!”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer     126     (we) up, we can use a “cry-laugh” emoji.

Now emojis have a great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be     127     (help) to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are chatting online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change     128     situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by     129     (send) the same picture.

It seems that emojis change      130      time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

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参考答案

1．vegetables    2．left    3．was asked    4．unable    5．but    6．once    7．to take    8．buying    9．best    10．them

【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。

1．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。

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