专题07 阅读理解-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（译林版）

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训

专题07 阅读理解

一、记叙文阅读理解，10篇

I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.

Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.

With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.

Next I formed a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.

I tried to turn over the ship’ boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.

When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.

I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.

——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

1．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.

A．how much rice and wheat the writer harvested

B．how many tools the writer made to bake bread

C．how the writer protected his crop from the birds

D．how the writer kept the wild goats away from his crop

2．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．How to plant grain.                               B．How to make pots.

C．How to store grain.                               D．How to fix the baskets.

3．By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means ________.

A．he was getting closer and closer to the sea

B．he was getting farther and farther from the sea

C．it was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boats

D．it was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea

4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．The writer managed to turn over the ships boat.

B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.

C．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.

D．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training!

As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!”

“But … what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”

“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”

“Really?”

To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”

I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.

“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.

Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.

5．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?

A．To visit the old man.                             B．To get his football shirt back.

C．To repair his football shirt.                     D．To ask the old man for advice.

6．In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?

A．surprised→supported→excited→worried B．surprised→excited→worried→supported

C．excited→worried→surprised→supported D．excited→surprised→supported→worried

7．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job.

B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.

C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.

D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.

8．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A．Two heads are better than one.               B．Action speaks louder than words.

C．Stick to your dream and you’ll make it.  D．All things are difficult before they are easy.

Everyone rushed onto the deck. I jumped out of the barrel when no-one looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. We could see three low hills in the moonlight.

“Now, men,” asked Captain Smollett, “have any of you ever seen these islands before?”

“I have, sir” said Silver. “We can anchor to the south, behind the small island. That big hill is called Spy-glass Hill.”

“I have a map here,” said Smollett. “Is this the place?”

Long John Silver was disappointed. It was not Captain Billy Bones’ map, but an accurate copy with the red crosses and written details missing.

“Yes, sir,” he answered, “this is it.”

“Get the captain and the squire down to the cabin,” I whispered to the doctor. “Then send for me. I have terrible news.”

A moment later Captain Smollett said, “We are going to celebrate with a drink in our cabins. You can all have a drink, too.”

The doctor, and the captain and the squire went below. A few minutes later they sent for me, and I told them everything.

“Captain,” said the squire, “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool. What can we do now?”

“It’s strange,” said the captain, “you can usually see when a crew is going to rebel. But this crew seems fine. Listen, this is what1 think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now the crew will rebel immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, some of the crew are on our side. Now, there’s going to be a fight sooner or later. We have your servants, Mr. Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.”

I began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. And one of those was a boy.

9．Where did “I” hide at the beginning of the story?

A．In the barrel.     B．On the deck.           C．In the cabin.           D．On the island.

10．How did the squire feel by saying “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool.”?

A．Amazed.          B．Regretful(后悔的).  C．Angry.                   D．Proud.

11．Captain Smollett decided to celebrate for ________.

A．seeing three low hills                           B．getting Captain Billy Bones’ map

C．finding the treasure                              D．reaching the destination(目的地)

12．What do we know about the captain in the second paragraph from bottom?

A．He believed in all crew.                        B．He was afraid to fight with pirates.

C．He was quick-minded and calm.            D．He doubted if “my” words were true.

A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage. He was going to India, the land from where the bird came. He asked the bird whether he could bring anything back for him. Instead, the bird asked for his freedom, but was refused. Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India and announce his captivity(囚禁) to the free birds who were there.

The businessman did so, and almost immediately after he had spoken, a wild bird, just like his own, fell off a tree and lay on the ground near his feet, senselessly. The businessman thought that this bird must be an old friend of his own bird, and felt sad that he should have caused this death.

When he got home, the bird asked him whether he had brought good news from India. “No,” said the businessman, “I’m afraid that my news is bad. One of your good friends fell from a tree suddenly and died at my feet when I told about your captivity. ”

As soon as these words were spoken, the businessman’s bird collapsed and fell to the bottom of the cage. “The news of his friend’s death has killed him, too,” thought the businessman. Sadly he picked up the bird and put it on the windowsill (窗台). At once the bird got up and flew to a nearby tree. “ Now you know,” he said, “ what you thought was disaster was in fact _________ . The message you brought back was actually telling me how to free myself. ”

13．Where did the bird come from?

A．A cage.                                               B．A nearby land.

C．An Indian jungle.                                D．An Asian forest.

14．What does the underlined part “ did so” refer to?

A．set off for the India jungle                    B．did what his bird had told him

C．set the cage bird free                            D．captured another wild bird

15．What did the bird do after hearing the message the business man brought back?

A．He killed himself because of the news.   B．He flew out of the cage.

C．He pretended(假装) to be dead.             D．He couldn’t say a word.

16．What best fits the blank ___________?

A．a test for you    B．a warning for you   C．a bad idea for me    D．good news for me

Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, the now 35-year-old has practiced numerical control technology (数控技术) and he is crazy about it. He has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸). “There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must be very accurate (精确的)—less than 0.015 millimeter. That is the standard for me and my team.”

In 2007, he took the college entrance examination, and chose to study numerical control technology at college. After leaving college, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW.

“In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly, so I had to learn and practice more.” During the day, Yang worked with a more experienced engineer and made notes of everything he learned. After work, he would stay on in the workshop to practice until midnight. It only took him two years to get the title of FAW Group Technical Expert.

At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is now teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people. Some of them have won awards, including 23 at the national level.

In 2022, Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May 4 Medal, the highest prize to Chinese youth who have distinguished themselves in their fields.

“I am happy to be able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas.” Looking ahead, Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talent in the future.

17．Yang’s engine cylinder ________.

A．has no holes inside                               B．is too small to see clearly

C．meets very high standards                     D．needs repairing often

18．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

A．Yang’s experience at college                 B．Yang’s quality of working hard

C．Yang’s relationship with engineers         D．Yang’s great achievements

19．The underlined part “distinguished themselves” probably means “________”.

A．done so well that people respect them    B．kept themselves away from others

C．became famous for their good manners  D．got quite a lot of money

20．What made Yang Yongxiu continue learning and practicing more at FAW?

A．Love for numerical control technology.  B．Stress from others at FAW.

C．The chance to win awards.                    D．His wish to make more money.

21．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Yang Yongxiu and his team

B．The importance of numerical control technology

C．The development of numerical control technology

D．The China Youth May 4 Medal winner—Yang Yongxiu

The man came early in February, one cold day, through a strong wind and a driving snow, the last snowfall of the year, walking from Bramble Hurst railway station and carrying a little black bag in his thickly gloved hand. He was wrapped（包裹）up from head to foot, and the big hat hid every inch of his face but his nose; the snow had piled itself against his shoulders and added a white cover to the bag he carried.

He rushed into the “Coach and Horses” more dead than alive, and threw his bag on the floor. “A fire,” he cried,  “in the name of human charity! A room and a fire!” He shook the snow from off himself in the bar, and followed Mrs. Hall into her guest parlour（客厅）.

Mrs. Hall lit the fire and left him there while she went to prepare him a meal with her own hands. As soon as the meal was well under way, she carried cloth, plates, and glasses into the parlour. Although the fire was burning up, she was surprised to see that her visitor still wore his hat and coat, standing with his back to her and looking out of the window at the falling snow in the yard. He seemed to be lost in thought.

“Can I take your hat and coat, sir?” she said, “and give them a good dry in the kitchen?”

“No,” he said without turning.

She was not sure if he had heard her, and was about to repeat her question. He turned his head and looked at her over his shoulder. “I like to keep them on,” he said, and she noticed that he wore big blue glasses, and had a bush side-whisker（胡须）that hid his whole face.

“Very well, sir,” she said. “As you like. In a bit the room will be warmer. And your lunch is ready, sir.”

“Thank you,” he said at the same time, and did not move until she was closing the door.

22．Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? ________

A．Where was the man walking to?

B．What did the man do for a living?

C．Why did the man carry a little black bag?

D．What was the man like when he showed up?

23．How did the writer show readers that the man was cold in Paragraph 2? ________

A．By describing his actions.

B．By telling us what he thought.

C．By describing the weather.

D．By giving details of the parlour.

24．What can readers infer from the conversation between the man and Mrs. Hall? ________

A．Mrs. Hall was rude.                             B．The man was strange.

C．Mrs. Hall was angry.                            D．The man was hungry.

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参考答案

1．C    2．C    3．D    4．C

【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。

1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it… At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful.”可知，第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的，可知选C。

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