专题05 完形填空20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（译林版）

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训

专题05 完形填空

一、完形填空，15空版，10篇

My husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. We kept     1     him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?

    2    , we decided to go up and speak to him. He was breaking up pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates to make     3     for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be     4     for the birds to eat, so he ground（研磨）them into a fine powder（粉末）with the rock.

It was moving to hear that he’s been doing this every     5    , by himself, for the last three or four years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even    6    in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal. Every night, he     7     leftover bread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two     8     in the parking lot crushing（压碎）each piece of bread and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be gone by the next evening. He also     9     fresh water and adds birdseed（鸟食）on top of the pile.

When we asked him why he does this act of service, he shrugged and said, “It’s just something      10      I do so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the trash（垃圾）and the birds get food.”

We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be more careful with our leftover food. Perhaps it might inspire（启迪）someone to do something similar in their own area.

1．A．stopping            B．showing                 C．helping                   D．noticing

2．A．Naturally          B．Patiently                C．Surely                    D．Finally

3．A．food                 B．drink                     C．soup                       D．space

4．A．perfect              B．healthy                   C．difficult                  D．enough

5．A．morning            B．afternoon               C．night                      D．weekend

6．A．happy               B．sad                        C．interested                D．bored

7．A．collects             B．buys                      C．borrows                  D．donates

8．A．years                B．months                   C．days                       D．hours

9．A．leaves               B．takes                      C．drinks                    D．saves

10．A．special            B．interesting              C．small                      D．exciting

A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a broom in one hand, and in the other a large piece of    11    and butter which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and    12    singing a tune (曲调), he saw a poor little dog quietly sleeping not far from him. He called out to him, “Come here, poor fellow!”

The dog, hearing kind words spoken to him, lifted up his ears and moved his tail happily. Seeing the boy    13   , he came near him. The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched out his    14    to take it, the boy hurriedly drew back his hand and    15    him hard on the nose. The poor dog    16   , barking and crying most dreadfully(害怕的),    17    the cruel boy sat laughing at the    18    he had done.

A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the bad boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to    19    over, at the same time holding up a    20    between his finger and thumb.

“Would you like this?” said the man. “Yes, please,” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the money.

Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his     21    from a cane(藤条) which the man had    22    him. He cried out as loudly as a bull!

“What did you do that for?” said the boy. He had an    23    face and rubbed his hand. “I didn’t hurt you, nor did I ask you for money.”

“What did you hurt that poor dog for earlier?” said the man. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for your bread and butter. Remember dogs can    24    as well as boys. Learn to     25    kindly towards animals in the future.”

11．A．bread              B．cake                       C．meal                      D．cheese

12．A．gently             B．loudly                    C．cheerfully               D．lazily

13．A．singing            B．eating                    C．lying                      D．dancing

14．A．paw                B．tail                        C．head                       D．ear

15．A．kicked             B．pushed                   C．held                       D．hit

16．A．got away         B．got up                    C．got in                     D．got off

17．A．when              B．since                      C．as                          D．while

18．A．treat                B．game                     C．trick                       D．punishment

19．A．follow             B．cross                      C．pass                       D．enter

20．A．coin                B．sweet                     C．stone                      D．toy

21．A．face                B．fingers                   C．arm                        D．knee

22．A．beside             B．opposite                 C．near                       D．behind

23．A．uncomfortable B．unconfident            C．unhappy                 D．unsatisfied

24．A．feel                 B．think                      C．care                       D．live

25．A．lead                B．organize                 C．behave                   D．cover

Will you put others’ needs before your own? What feeling will you get if you do? Here is an     26     of mine.

It was a     27     day and I had a hard time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was     28     a bad mood. What’s more, I went out without breakfast and I left my wallet at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly    29    .

When I finished my work, I called to ask my     30     to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy dinner. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my     31     meal of the day at 5 p.m.

As I was halfway home, my wife told me     32     the phone that a friend of ours was in trouble and needed a lift(搭便车) home. My mind said, “I will get him     33     I get the meal.” But my mouth said, “    34    , I’ll give him a ride.” He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and     35     how thankful he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the rain     36     him making that journey.

Traffic was a mess. A drive to him usually     37     10 minutes but that day it was 30 minutes.

Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a/an     38     friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend.

I wonder     39     I will see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he needed me. So you will feel yourself     40     when you care more about others.

26．A．idea                B．advice                    C．article                    D．experience

27．A．windy             B．wet                        C．sunny                     D．hot

28．A．in                   B．at                          C．on                          D．from

29．A．ill                   B．hurt                       C．hungry                   D．weak

30．A．wife                B．son                        C．friend                     D．neighbour

31．A．last                 B．second                   C．first                       D．next

32．A．by                  B．on                         C．with                       D．about

33．A．until               B．since                      C．before                    D．after

34．A．Right              B．No                         C．All right                 D．No way

35．A．repeated          B．told                       C．explained                D．asked

36．A．helped             B．kept                       C．stopped                  D．dropped

37．A．cost                B．paid                       C．took                       D．spent

38．A．interesting       B．honest                    C．close                      D．new

39．A．that                 B．if                           C．how                       D．why

40．A．meaningful      B．hopeful                  C．careful                   D．helpful

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。

The Story of the Carrot and the Ring

Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again? That’s what happened to Mary Grams.

Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it. She was working in her     41     on the farm one day, pulling out a plant. And maybe it was at that moment     42     the ring came off her finger. When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days     43     finally giving up.

Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened,     44     her husband. Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery (珠宝) shop. Luckily, she     45     to buy another one that looked just like it. In fact, it was so similar that     46     in her family knew her real ring was missing.

But the story has a     47     ending. Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago. She was     48     vegetables there when she found the ring. But this time it was a bit     49     — because there was a carrot growing right     50     the middle of it!

As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the     51     was. The farm had been in the family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there all that time. So when Colleen found the story of the lost ring,     52     became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the ring was returned to Mary.

When Mary got the ring, she was full of     53    . She decided to wear it again. So she     54     cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger — and it still     55     perfectly!

41．A．garden            B．office                     C．park                       D．block

42．A．why                B．how                       C．that                        D．where

43．A．after               B．before                    C．when                      D．since

44．A．except             B．like                        C．including                D．as

45．A．managed         B．failed                     C．agreed                    D．afforded

46．A．anybody          B．somebody               C．nobody                   D．everybody

47．A．sad                 B．serious                   C．natural                   D．happy

48．A．using up          B．digging up              C．turning up              D．giving up

49．A．different          B．beautiful                C．difficult                  D．ugly

50．A．through           B．over                       C．across                     D．on

51．A．user                B．survivor                 C．producer                 D．owner

52．A．they                B．he                          C．it                           D．we

53．A．sadness            B．energy                   C．joy                         D．envy

54．A．hardly             B．carefully                C．bravely                   D．especially

55．A．formed            B．fitted                     C．checked                  D．matched

This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a     56     that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with     57    .

“Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story     58    . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an     59    . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get     60    . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very     61    . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought     62     could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in     63    , but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the     64     really began.

Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and     65     him. Joe’s mother told him     66     to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very     67    .

Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped     68     a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to     69     a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I     70     a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.”

56．A．course             B．friendship               C．dream                    D．charity

57．A．blindness         B．deafness                 C．fever                      D．problems

58．A．began              B．changed                 C．developed               D．stopped

59．A．choice             B．accident                 C．operation                D．lesson

60．A．happier           B．better                     C．fatter                      D．taller

61．A．successful        B．special                   C．comfortable            D．interesting

62．A．dancing           B．jogging                  C．swimming              D．camping

63．A．communities    B．hotels                     C．schools                   D．parks

64．A．action             B．story                      C．training                  D．game

65．A．supporting       B．following               C．feeding                   D．controlling

66．A．always            B．never                     C．seldom                   D．sometimes

67．A．lonely             B．famous                   C．safe                        D．well

68．A．it                    B．her                        C．him                        D．those

69．A．record             B．open                      C．need                       D．reach

70．A．used                B．wished                   C．shared                    D．made

Putting lion statues(雕像) outside buildings is quite common in China. It was especially     71     in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of     72     people. The statues are usually made of     73    . People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good     74     .

However, the lion is not a     75     of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were     76     to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal     77     be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked     78    . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look     79     Suan Ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon.

Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism(佛教) was      80      to the country later. Buddhas(佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar(咆哮) was      81      to be the teachings of the Buddhas.

Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to      82      their families. They usually put a      83      of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the      84      playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving(兴旺的)      85     .

71．A．common          B．special                   C．strange                   D．fresh

72．A．smart              B．wealthy                  C．polite                     D．good

73．A．stone               B．wood                     C．plastic                    D．gold

74．A．sense               B．view                      C．idea                       D．luck

75．A．secret              B．choice                    C．symbol                   D．native(本地物)

76．A．received          B．lent                        C．given                     D．returned

77．A．should             B．could                     C．need                       D．might

78．A．helpful            B．gentle                    C．funny                     D．strong

79．A．like                 B．for                         C．after                       D．at

80．A．provided         B．created                   C．introduced              D．invented

81．A．sent                B．changed                 C．chosen                    D．considered

82．A．please             B．protect                   C．serve                      D．fight

83．A．pair                B．piece                      C．copy                      D．number

84．A．top                 B．middle                   C．left                        D．bottom

85．A．mother            B．family                    C．future                     D．wealth

Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could     86     it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the     87     below to clean up.

“I just can’t wait for my wonderful     88    ,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he     89     his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his     90     place, the bean was gone!

As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a     91     coming over the bridge. “    92     , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it     93     ,” said the farmer as he walked away.

Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the     94     question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but      95     the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had     96     given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t     97     him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.

An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s     98     , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was     99     . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer     100     all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.

86．A．plant               B．sell                        C．drop                       D．eat

87．A．hill                 B．river                      C．tree                        D．forest

88．A．breakfast         B．lunch                     C．supper                    D．dinner

89．A．lost                 B．felt                        C．made                      D．fought

90．A．sleeping          B．playing                  C．working                 D．hiding

91．A．farmer            B．soldier                   C．minister                  D．king

92．A．Thank you       B．Excuse me              C．I’m sorry                D．Come on

93．A．myself            B．herself                   C．yourself                  D．himself

94．A．same               B．different                 C．opposite                 D．common

95．A．while              B．after                      C．before                    D．until

96．A．again              B．almost                    C．already                   D．always

97．A．get on with      B．catch up with          C．take notice of          D．think highly of

98．A．meat               B．drink                     C．fruit                       D．food

99．A．scared             B．satisfied                 C．excited                   D．bored

100．A．regretted        B．thought                  C．waited                    D．searched

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a    101    at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.

His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was    102   . He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of    103   .

For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be    104    to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.

The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to    105    his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.

He didn’t complain while telling    106    his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any    107    from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.

The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the    108    time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.

On his next trip, as a    109   , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was    110    a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.

My neighbor    111    me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.

Maybe we did    112    renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been    113    to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be    114    to have known him. From him, we learned    115    it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.

101．A．knock            B．sign                       C．notice                     D．call

102．A．worrying       B．upset                      C．traditional               D．pleasant

103．A．huge heart     B．his face                  C．tiny body                D．his daughter

104．A．happy            B．brave                     C．lonely                    D．friendly

105．A．forget            B．surprise                  C．support                   D．change

106．A．them             B．him                       C．me                         D．her

107．A．luck              B．experience              C．pain                       D．joy

108．A．second           B．next                       C．last                        D．first

109．A．gift               B．job                        C．hobby                    D．business

110．A．sometimes      B．never                     C．always                    D．often

111．A．encouraged     B．reported                 C．hated                      D．warned

112．A．expect           B．choose                   C．refuse                     D．lose

113．A．worse            B．better                     C．harder                    D．easier

114．A．thankful         B．silly                       C．funny                     D．polite

115．A．how              B．what                      C．where                     D．when

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since it was published in 1908, Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. What it teaches us is simple: How to     116     to be a happy and useful person.

Anne is an 11-year-old girl and she has no parents. She     117     in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.

At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy, not a thin     118    .  Will she be useful on the farm? It seems（似乎）    119    . Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas. She likes talking     120     and she can’t do one thing for a long time. That’s not what is     121     on a farm.

However, Anne tries to explain that she can really be     122    .  She works very hard. But she doesn’t lose her good sense of fun — and this is why     123     love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if  “good girl”  124  knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for     125     everywhere. She knows how to enjoy     126    , such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.

Many stories for children are written to tell them     127     to do everything well. Usually, it means doing what children should do and not having any     128    . But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery     129     to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand,     130     it doesn’t try to make them become “good” girls and boys.

116．A．use up           B．look up                  C．give up                   D．grow up

117．A．arrives           B．reaches                   C．get                         D．goes

118．A．baby              B．student                   C．girl                        D．guest

119．A．impolite         B．important               C．impossible              D．impatient

120．A．too many       B．too much                C．so many                 D．so far

121．A．needed          B．returned                 C．improved                D．developed

122．A．cheerful         B．careful                   C．harmful                  D．useful

123．A．readers          B．coaches                  C．farmers                  D．workers

124．A．catches          B．means                    C．offers                     D．advises

125．A．teachers         B．friends                   C．life                        D．job

126．A．themselves     B．itself                      C．himself                   D．herself

127．A．when             B．how                       C．what                      D．where

128．A．gain              B．speed                     C．fun                        D．power

129．A．invited          B．continued               C．wanted                   D．sent

130．A．but                B．or                          C．so                          D．otherwise

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参考答案

1．D    2．D    3．A    4．C    5．C    6．C    7．A    8．D    9．A    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩面包碾碎，为了给鸟儿吃。作者很感动，于是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地处理吃剩的东西，同时也鼓励大家做类似的事情。

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