2024年中考英语单项选择易错题专练
【易错1】Mr Green asked us to stop_______.So we stopped_______to him at once.
A.talking;listening B.to talk;listening C.talking;to listen
提示:stop后既可以跟动词不定式to do,也可以跟v.-ing,但表示的意义不同。
【易错2】–Can you go fishing with me this Sunday?
–I’d like to,but I_______take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill.
A.need B.must C.should D.have to
提示:must用于表示主观看法,have to表示“客观需要”。
【易错3】The schools in China are different from_______.
A.American school B.that of America C.America D.those in America
提示:在英语中,要在同类事物之间进行比较。
【易错4】Lucy told me_______important information She_______on the Internet.
A.what an;searched B.what;got C.how;typed D.how an;downloaded
提示:search搜查;搜索;get得到;type打字;download下载。
【易错5】 My friend Tom Beijing since 2000.
A.has been away from B.has left C.1eft D.was away from
提示:时间状语since…常用于现在完成时,leave是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【易错6】 Don’t worry!i’ll come back as soon as possible.
A.as soon as I can B.very quickly C.very soon D.very fast
提示:做这类题的关键是分清相似短语的区别。
【易错7】This board is used_______ making a box.
A.to B.with C.for D.by
提示:be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”,be used by sb.意为“被某人使用”。
【易错8】We arrived at the school late because of the busy traffic.
A.1arge B.1ight C.heavy D.big
提示:busy traffic=heavy traffic表示“往来车辆很多”。
【易错9】The East Lake has become very dirty.Lots of fish have died.
A.A lot B.Many C.Lot of D.Much
提示:本题的关键是判断fish在句中的“数”。
【易错10】一I’m afraid I can’t go fishing with you today.I’ve got a bad cold.
一_______
A.What a pity! B.Good luck! C.That’s right. D.All right.
提示:What a pity!意为“真遗憾!”Good luck!在此处意为“运气真好!”That’s right.意为“对o”All right.意为“好的,行。”2
【易错ll】There are two_______and four_______in our group.
A.German;Japanese B.Germans;Japanese
C.Germen;Japaneses D.Germen;Japanese
提示:Japanese的单复数一样}German的复数不是Germen。
【易错12】 一Haven’t you seen the sign? You can’t take photos here.
一Oh sorry.I didn’t see it.
Which of the following sings are they talking about?
提示:本题考查日常标志。图A表示“禁止吸烟”,图B表示“禁止拍照”,图C表示“向左拐”,图D表示“禁止停车”。
【易错13】 the srudents in this primary school is about three thousand; of them are boys.
A.A number of;two third B.The number of;two thirds
C.A number of;two thirds D.The number of;two third
提示:a number of意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。the number of意为“……的数量、数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于l时,分母用复数形式。
【易错14】一_______?
一He’s tall and thin.
A.Whdt does your brother look like
B.What is your brother like
C.What your brother looks like
D.What your brother is like
提示:本题辨析问句“What does your brother look like?”和“What is your brother like?”的异同。
【易错15】 We’ve got two TV sets,but_______works well.
A.any B.both C.either D.neither
提示:any意为“(三者或三者以上中)任何一个”,either意为“两者中任何一个”,both表示“两者都”,neither表示“两者都不”。
【易错l6】I have to see the doctor when I _______.
A.am hungry B.cross the road C.don’t feel well
提示:本题是常识判断题。
【易错17】 Mom.my grandfather goes for a walk after rsupper every day,_______?
A.does he B.is he C.doesn’t he D.isn’t he
提示:陈述部分表示肯定意义时,反意疑问句用否定形式。
【易错18】一day it is!
一Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A.What a lovely B.How windy C.What a rainy D.How wet
提示:①What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!③what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!
【易错19】 Gins had_______apple this morning.
A.an B.a C.the
提示:在以元音音素开头的词前用an;在以辅音音素开头的词前用a。
【易错20】 I’m thirsty,I think.I’ll buy some _______.
A.water B.bread C.cakes D.eggs
提示:要结合句意及单词词义得出正确选项。
【易错21】It’s over_______from Tianjin to Beijing.
A.two hours’drive B.two hour’s drive C.two hours’s drives D.two hour’s drive
提示:本题考查名词所有格。hours是以s结尾的复数名词,其所有格形式为hours’。
【易错22 】 Harbin is a beautiful city. _______people come here to visit the Sun Island every year.
A.Thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand of D.Thousand
提示:当hundred,thousand,million等词表示不确切的概念时,要用复数形式,且后面要加介词of。
【易错23】Three quarters of the students in our class_______boys now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
提示:解答本题的关键是the students和now。
【易错24】Time is not enough for so much work. people are needed,I think.
A.Other two B.Only two C.Two more D.Two others
提示:表示在原有数量上的增加,可用more;结构为“数词+more”。
【易错25】 They were all very tired,but_______of them would stop to take a rest.
A.each B.all C.none D.neither
提示:本题关键词是all和but,说明主语为三者以上,且要用否定形式。
【易错26】一Your tea,please.
一There must be_______in the tea.It tastes good.
A.anything sweet B.something sweet
C.sweet something D.everything sweet
提示:本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
【易错27】 He has waited here for_______.
A.one and a half hours B.one and half hour C.one and the half hour D.one and half a hour
提示:本题考查“一个半小时”的表达。
【易错28】 Here are some flowers_______you_______our best wishes.
A.to;for B.for;with C.of;to D.from;to
提示:本题考查介词用法。
【易错29】_______the help of the Internet,we can lean what other people around the world are doing.育
A.By B.Through C.With D.For
提示:with the help of在……的帮助下。
【易错30】一Do you think they can win the match?
–I hope _______.
A.so B.to C.so to D.not to
提示:本题考查交际用语。表达同意对方所说的意见。
【易错31】–Remember,boys and girls._______you work,_______result you will get.
一We know。Miss Gao.
A.The better;the harder B.The harder;the better
C.The hard;the better D.The harder;the good
提示:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意思是“越……就越……”。
【易错32】 一I think our chemistry teacher is work in hard.He teaches us _______.
一Yes,but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t fell _______.
- good ; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well
提示:作“身体好”讲时是形容词。
【易错33】Wushu is becoming more and more popular_______foreigners.
- among B. between C. for D. in
提示:注意区别between与among的意义。
【易错34】After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could_______walk any further.
- suddenly B. hardly C. luckily D. mostly
提示:解答本题的关键是理解hungry and tired的意思。
【易错35】 一Tom is very_______his new car.
一Yes,he enjoys driving it to show off .
- proud of B. good at C. interested in D. famous of
提示: 以be proud of为骄傲;be good at擅长……;be interested in对……感兴趣;be famous of以……出名。
【易错36】 If Mr Smith back. please let me know.
- will come B. comes C. came D. had come
提示:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时或主句是祈使句时,则从句通常用一般现在时。
【易错37】一When did you the new motorbike?
一 Well, I it for half a month.
- have; have bought B. buy; have had
- buy; have bought D. have; have had
提示:与一段时间连用时buy要换成相应的延续性动词
【易错38】一Please wait here.I’ll be back soon.
一All right. We’ll the library you come back.
A.1eave until B.reach;till
C.stay at till D.wait tor;until
提示:解答本题的关键是区分延续性与非延续性动词。
【易错39】The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospital.
A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken
提示:做本题的关键是判断时态和主谓关系。
【易错40】Oh,dear!Did you walk such a long way on such a hot day?You be tired and thirsty.Sit down and have a drink.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
提示:情态动词表示推测。
【易错41】一Mum,I’m hungry.
一What about going to McDonald’s fried chicken?
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.and eat
提示:题中动词不定式作状语,表示目的。
【易错42】The girl was heard the piano in the next room.
A.plays B.to play C.played D.play
提示:感官动词的被动语态,不带to的不定式要加上to。
【易错43】I want to write to Sam,but I don’t know .
A.where is his e-mail address
B.where his e-mail address is
C.what place is his e-mail address
D.what his e-mail address is
提示:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
【易错44】 Nanjing is a beautiful city.It won“China Human Habitat Environment Prize” ___2008.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
提示:本题考查介词用法。
【易错45】 We must keep the classroom .
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
提示:keep意为“保留、保持”,构成结构“keep+宾语+宾补(宾补为v-ing;v.-ed;adj.;adv.;prep.)”。
【易错46】Who is the girl just spoke to you?
A.that B.who C.whom D.which
提示:当先行词指人时,who,whom,that都可以引导定语从句,但它们的用法也有不同。
【易错47】一Have you finished your report yet?
一No。I’11 finish it in ten minutes.
A.another B.more C.other D.else
提示:another表示没有明确范围内的“另一个”,它具有泛指的意味more“另外的,附加的”放在数词后面}other“其他的”;else“别的,其他的”放在被修饰词后面。
【易错48】一What about out for a walk now?
一Good idea!
A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
提示:介词后要跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语。
【易错49】 I’ve the coat for a few days,but I can’t it.
A.1ooked up;find out B.1ooked for;find out
C.1ooked up;find D.1ooked for;find
提示:look up‘‘查(字典)”;look for“寻找”;find out“查明、弄清”find“找到”。
【易错50】“Hi,Tom[Can you tell me when for London?”“Yes.tomorrow afternoon.”
A.1eaving B.1eaves
C.to leave D.are you leaving
提示:动词不定式可以和what,where,when,how, which等疑问词连用。
【易错51】 一Will you please write a short passage on H1N1 Flu and it to me this evening?
一What about tomorrow?My computer doesn’t work okay now.
A.give B.e-mail C.take D.bring
提示:本题关键是由“computer”与选项的关系推断正确选项。
【易错52】Last night,there was a food accident.The were ill,but no were lost.
A.child;lives B.children;life
C.children;lives D.child;life
提示:child和life的复数形式分别是children和lives。
【易错53】 一You don’t look well.What’s wrong with you,Wang Ming?
一Last night l watched the football match and didn’t go to bed l2 o’clock.
A.when B.before C.as D.while
提示:not…until—not…before表示“直到……才,在……以前不……”。
【易错54】 Don’t worry,sir.I’m sure I can run to catch up with them.
A.slowly enough B.enough slowly
C.fast enough D.enough fast
提示:enough既可作形容词也可作副词。作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后均可;作副词时只能放在被修饰词的后面。
【易错55】 I borrowed a book from the library,and I will return the book two weeks later.
A.go back B.come back C.be back D.give back
提示:本题考查return的同义词。go back回去;come back回来;be back回来;give back归还。
【易错56】一Win you please take a message for Mike?
一 .
A.Yes,the message is important B.That’s very nice
C.Thanks for telling me D.I’ll be glad to
提示:本题考查交际用语。
【易错57】 If you don’t work hard,you’ll the maths test.
A.pass B.win C.fail D.lose
提示:本题考查短语“考试不及格”如何表达。
【易错58】一Where is my pen?Have you seen ?
一Oh,sorry.I have taken by mistake.
A.it;yours B.them;his C.it;mine D.them;hers
提示:本题考查代词的用法。
【易错59】How wonderful!The is made for .
A.houses;glass B.houses;glasses
C.house;glass D.house;glasses
提示:在英语中,主语与谓语动词在数和形式上要保持一致。
【易错60】 They know the answer,but I’m not sure.
A.maybe B.may be C.can’t D.must
提示:maybe是副词,意为“可能,也许”,在句中作状语may be是两个词,may是情态动词。must和can’t在用于推测时表示可能性很大,意为“一定”和“一定不”。
【易错61】The film will begin at four o’clock.Shall we meet at at the gate?
A.forty past three B.half past four
C.fifty to four D.four to four
提示:本题考查时间表达法。注意介词past与to的含义。
【易错62】 一You look tired. stop to take a rest?
一All right.But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes.
A.Why not B.Do you
C.What about D.How about
提示:本题考查提建议的表达方式。Why not do…?意为“为什么不……?”What/How about中的about是介词,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
【易错63】 –Excuse me.Where is the Hope cinema?
一Go up this road to the end。Go the bridge and you’11 find it.
A.cross B.crossing C.across D.through
提示:选项中across是介词“穿过,通过”,cross是动词“穿过,通过”,through指从内部穿过。
【易错64】 She can speak little English she dares to talk with foreigners.
A.so B.or C.as D.but
提示:本题考查连词用法。
【易错65】Good morning,class!Today we’ll learn a new lesson.Please open your books at .
A.page seventeen B.seventeen page
C.page seventeenth D.seventeenth page
提示:在英语中,表示编号时,用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。
【易错66】一 is the most enjoyable this evening?
一Well,I don’t think any of them is enjoyable.
A.Does which TV programme think you
B.Which you think TV programme
C.Do you think TV programme which
D.Which TV programme do you think
提示:do you think是一个特殊的结构。
【易错67】 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.
A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying
提示:时间段for two years‘‘两年”常用于现在完成时。
【易错68】You’d better football in the street.
A.not play B.playing C.not to play D.to play
提示:had better do sth.最好做某事;had better not do sth.最好不做某事。
【易错69】I Could you tell me which best among the books on sale?
A.is sold B.sells C.are written D.writes
提示:解答此题的关键是短语on sale,并且sell是不及物动词,没有被动语态。
【易错70】Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I’m going there for a holiday soon.
A.1ooking up B.thinking about C.trying out D.finding out
提示:look up查阅(词或资料);think about=consider考虑;try out测试,试验;find out发现(真相等)。
【易错71】 Is Mary the girl in blue?
A.wearing B.putting C.wearing a blue dress D.on blue dress
提示:做该题要结合它的语法作用及选择项的意义综合判断。
【易错72】 At last,the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.that D.who
提示:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【易错73】 can answer this question.
A.Every one B.Everyone C.Everyone of us D.Every
提示:everyone“人人,每人”;every one每一个。
【易错74】 My daughter wants a rabbit for long。but I have no time to buy for her.
A.it B.one C.the one D.that
提示:one用来代替上文中出现的人或物,指上文中所出现的事物类中的一个,不一定是该事物本身(如指该事物本身则用it)。
【易错75】 I lost my way a rainy night and my mother was quite worried me.
A.on;with B.on;about C.at;with D.at;about
提示:morning/afternoon/evening/night前面有名词、形容词修饰时,要用介词0n;be worried about sb./sth.=worry about sb./sth.。
【易错76】 一Are the keys over there ?
一No.Go and ask Anna.They may belong to her.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
提示:本题考查代词的用法。
【易错77】 You’d better not call her Mimi again, ?
A.hadn’t you B.had you C.would you D.wouldn’t you
提示:had better后跟动词原形;变否定句时要在had better后加not,而变一般疑问句和反问句时,需借助had。
【易错78】 Mary did quite in the English speech competition.I did even .
A.better;well B.good;better
C.well;good D.well;better
提示:quite“很,相当”,修饰形容词或副词的原级,even“甚至”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
【易错79】一 desk is yours?
一The one on the left.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
提示:对某一范围内的事物提问,用疑问词which。
【易错80】The mother the child quickly and took him to hospital.
A.dresses B.dressed C.had on D.has on
提示:本题是词义辨析题。dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”;have on-wear“穿着,戴着”,强调状态。
【易错81】—Did you what the teacher said?
一Not really.He spoke a little too fast.
A.prefer B.1isten to C.catch D.1earn from
提示:本题考查动词用法。prefer“更喜欢”;listen to“听……”;catch“抓住,听到,听清楚”;learn from“向……学习”。
【易错82】 “I think teachers are the most hard-working people.Do you me?‘Yes,I do.”
A.go on with B.catch up with C.agree with D.stay away from
提示:本题考查短语动词。go on with“继续……”;catch up with“赶上……”;agree with“同意”}stay away from“与……保持距离”。
【易错83】一You look very tired this morning.What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—I did Christmas shopping.
A.a lot of B.a few of C.a number of D.fl piece of
提示:a lot of“许多、大量”,后跟可数名词或不可数名词;没有a few of这样的固定搭配;a number of意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数;a piece of意为“一块/片/张/条/……”。
【易错84】 All the students like Mr Zhang very much,because he often makes them 。教育网
A.1aughed B.1augh C.1aughing D.to laugh
提示:make是使役动词,后跟动词原形作宾语补足语。
【易错85 】 “Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.”No,I .”
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.don’t D.can’t
提示:祈使句表示请求、命令,暗含将要做某事。
【易错86】 Many girls like skirts in spring.
A.wearing B.wear C.putting on D.put on
提示:本题辨析动词用法。注意like能跟doing或to do作宾语。
【易错87】–Shall l give you a ride as you look so tired?
–Thank you
A.It’s your duty B.Don’t mention it C.Do as you like D.It couldn’t be better
提示:本题考查交际用语。
【易错88】 Excuse me。waiter.We’re leaving.Can you bring me the ,please?
A.money B.note C.bill D.1ist
提示:money“钱”;note“笔记”;bill“账单”;list“名单”。
【易错89】 Tom regards Tianjin as his second because he has been here for over ten years.
A.family B.house C.room D.home
提示:room指房间、空间;family指家庭,仅指人;house指家庭住宅;home指家人共同生活的地方,有时也指出生的城市或国家。
【易错90】 You must read the carefully before taking the medicine.
A.news B.pictures C.numbers D.instructions
提示:做本题的关键是理解词组take the medicine,意为“吃药”。
【易错91】This is bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane D.Anne and Jane’s
提示:表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为所有格。21
【易错92】 Tom’s car is more beautiful than .
A.his brother’s and sister B.his brother and sister
C.his brothers and sisters D.his brother’s and sister’s
提示:表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时,各
处名词均需变为所有格。
【易错93】. Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.Why don’t we go for walk?
A.The;the B.An;/ C.The;a D./;a
提示:姓的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇”或“一家人”。
【易错94】The rich not always happy.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
提示:某些形容词与the连用表示一类人或事。
【易错95】What exciting news it is!Is news true?
A.an;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a
提示:考查冠词的用法。
【易错96】一Oh,these presents are so nice.
一The CD is from Betty and the books are from .
A.I and Helen B.Helen and me C.Helen’s and mine D.Helen and I
提示:人称代词在句中作动词或介词宾语时要用宾格形式。
【易错97】I’m sure I can improve in spoken English in two years’time.
A.myself B.ourselves C.himself D.themselves
提示:反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语,不可单独作主语,只可作并列主语的一部分。
【易错98】 The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.
A.it B.that C.ones D.those
提示:this、these指近处的人或物,that、those指远处的人或物。it指事物本身,0ne代替上文中出现的人或物。
【易错99】“Good morning。Mr Brown.Would you please tell me the result of the exam?You did quite well.You’ve made mistakes.”
A.few B.a few C.1ittle D.fl little
提示:few和a few用来修饰或代替可数名词,其中a few表示肯定,意为“有一点”;few表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。little和a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词,其中a little表示肯定,意为“有一点”,little则表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。
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