2024年中考英语考前押题卷（三）（含答案解析）

2024年中考英语考前押题卷（三）

注意事项：

1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou．It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be     1     in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival．West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green     2     in China．Enough rainfall, wet air, and     3     soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing.

For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to     4     the facts about tea．It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village．    5     all the families here work on the tea business．Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的)     6     in their front yards.

They also visited the the Longjing Temple．It     7     the southwest of West Lake．It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began．It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple     8     active．Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.

In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing．It is one of the most     9     types of tea．Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg．At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in     10     houses for his father.

1．A．picked              B．drunk                     C．sold                       D．grown

2．A．tree                  B．lake                       C．tea                         D．flower

3．A．dry                   B．rich                       C．poor                       D．deep

4．A．learn                 B．ask                        C．tell                         D．make

5．A．Hardly              B．Nearly                   C．Luckily                  D．Lovely

6．A．sticks                B．leaves                    C．animals                  D．babies

7．A．waits for           B．turns to                  C．moves away            D．lies in

8．A．lost                   B．made                     C．forgot                    D．kept

9．A．similar              B．common                 C．expensive               D．ancient

10．A．farmers’          B．teachers’                C．actors’                    D．drivers’

第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

11．People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________.

A．at 7:00 a.m．on Saturday

B．at 10:00 a.m．on Monday

C．at 10:00 a.m．on May 1^st

D．at 9:00 a.m．on Wednesday

12．From the poster, we know that ________.

A．smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Center

B．people can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz

C．Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2022

D．you don’t have to do security check before entering the Center

13．The poster is most probably from ________.

A．a novel            B．a website                C．a news report          D．a picture book

B

Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together．This year, our birthday theme was “Discover the Pyramids”．

“What about inviting Mary?” Nellie asked．

Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyone else in class．

“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day．How could she even afford a party dress?”

After school the next day, Nellie handed me a box．“What’s that?” I asked．

“My birthday gift from my aunt．I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Nellie said．

I opened the box．Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothing store.

“Wow,” I gasped．We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy．

“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”

“How embarrassing (尴尬的) that would be!” Nellie answered．

She was right．Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes．

“What if we ask our teacher…”

“Wait a second．I have an idea.” Nellie said．

“What? What?”

“I’m not going to tell you!”

On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with no surprise—the very old brown trousers．

We sang, danced and ate biscuits．“And now for the big prize game”, Nellie said．“Big prize”?

My mouth dropped．This was not in the plan．

“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids……If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”

A Math game．Of course! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at me．No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box．

The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress．The whole time she had a big smile on her face．

And so did we.

14．Whose birthday party was it?

A．Mary’s.            B．Nellie and the writer’s.C．Nellie’s aunt’s.    D．Tom and Sam’s.

15．How did Nellie try to help Mary?

A．By giving her the gift directly.

B．By asking the teacher for help.

C．By setting up a big prize game.

D．By inviting her to the clothing store.

16．What do you know about Mary according to the story?

A．She didn’t do well in Math Pyramid.

B．She got the gift with the teacher’s help.

C．She had many clothes at home.

D．She didn’t have many friends at school.

17．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．An interesting game.

B．An unforgettable party.

C．A Pyramid surprise.

D．A lonely but clever girl.

C

Now about half of the world’s population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded! All these people will need places to live, and energy to power their homes．This will put more pressure on the earth’s resources．So we need to come up with more ways which are good for the environment to build houses, travel and make energy．

Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better．Rebecca, the head of the company, tells us the following exciting new ideas．

“As we all know, climate changes and pollution are the two biggest challenges facing the future．Right now, people use fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy．That’s not good for the environment．At Covestro, we set up Covestro’s idea lab, scientists come together to solve problems here.”

“We’ve developed some new materials．Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try to make them much bigger．Larger wind turbines mean that they can produce more energy.”

“We’re working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could provide power for our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling carbon dioxide (CO2),which is the main cause of climate warming．By using CO2, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothing.”

“In the future, materials will become lighter and more natural-looking．They’ll become ‘smarter’．They’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny machine, that’s what Covestro is creating at the moment!”

18．How does the writer begin the topic?

A．By presenting a problem.B．By asking a question.C．By listing numbers.  D．By telling a story.

19．What do we know about Covestro?

A．It did a lot of harm to our planet.

B．Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro.

C．It used fossil fuel to make energy in the past.

D．It provides a place for scientists to share ideas.

20．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The production of more energy.

B．The change of wind turbines.

C．The development of new materials.

D．The energy the wind turbines produce.

21．Which of the following is Covestro working on now?

A．Making “smarter” materials.

B．Making sports floors.

C．Creating lighter solar panels.

D．Making wind turbines bigger.

D

OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, Sora．The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long．Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you’ll get a video that matches the description．Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business．

Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared．Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons．Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear．It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do．

Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves? Well, the short answer is “No”．Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power．In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more．AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions．In other words, you must communicate with it．Let’s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings．If you don’t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don’t even know what a“return”is), you’ll have trouble asking the right questions．

You also need to exercise your imagination more actively．Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example．You can’t depend on Sora for everything．You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible．Where is the celebration taking place? What performances are going on? What are the performers wearing? You may also need to be a bit professional．For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl’.”

And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes．After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date．To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及)．

If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming．Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.

22．Why do AI tools cause people’s worry according to the passage?

A．Because AI tools might make serious mistakes.

B．Because AI tools can do anything you want to do.

C．Because AI tools can only produce short videos.

D．Because AI tools may make people lose jobs.

23．Which of the following statements is true?

A．You don’t have to do anything when you use AI tools.

B．You may have difficulty answering Sora’s questions.

C．You need to give more details to make Sora work better.

D．You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.

24．What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)

25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A．AI tools really make our life more comfortable.

B．Knowledge remains important in the age of AI.

C．AI tools will take the place of humans in future.

D．With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.

第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A live streaming platform (直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying．    26     Here are some students’ opinions.

Student A: I agree with it．When I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like “It reminds me of my school life” and “I admire the way they focus on studying．I want to go back to my school time.” It is true that we should have our privacy (隐私),     27     It’s a good thing.

Student B: I support the idea．Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school．    28     What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves．Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.

Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the internet．It’s a violation (侵犯) of privacy．Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society．It’s a safety threat (威胁),     29   

Student D:     30     Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it．If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission (允许), it will be fine．But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate (合适的).

A．I enjoy the idea.

B．but the live streaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school.

C．This act doesn’t respect students.

D．One coin has two sides.

E．It raised a heated discussion.

F．because bad people may make use of the videos illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.

G．It will help them know their children better.

第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31．It must be the___________(疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard about this year.

32．Hurry up, our lunch will be_________ (服务) in ten minutes.

33．The teacher usually_________ (把……分成) a class into four groups.

34．He_________ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.

35．Everyone should a_________ now to separate rubbish into different groups.

36．He seems to have a s_________ sense for knowing that his brother will win.

37．—Tickets for today?

—Sorry, we have got________left, but we have a few for tomorrow.

38．—This maths problem is really hard．Could you help me?

—You are sure to work it _______if you read it carefully enough.

第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

I have never been a fan of vegetables．But my best friend loves them．“Eat your greens!” he always says．So I decide to learn something more about them．

It is suggested to eat     39    five different vegetables every day．It’s a good     40    to make vegetables a main part of each meal．However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular     41    meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables．Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not     42    .

In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend     43    me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables．I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.

第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Boys and girls,

Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school．First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.

The end of junior high school is the    44    (begin) of a new life．I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be    45    (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you.

You’ll make mistakes along the way,    46    the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties, there will also be many    47    (excite) things waiting for you．Behind each door you open    48    (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the    49    (able)to make your choices．Choose    50    (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions．   51    you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school．As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget    52    you come from．The future is    53    (your).

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Li Jiaxin, 30, started her new business two years ago in Beijing．“I wasn’t happy with my old job, so I began to explore now careers,” Li said, “and I chose to be a decluttering（整理收纳师）．As most of my friends think that I’m good at tidying things up.”

Li finds joy in decluttering．“One of my clients（客户）impressed me a lot．She found us and said that her messy room was giving her a bad mood,” Li said．After discussing their decluttering plan, Li and her team spent three days finishing their work.

They started by emptying all the closets（橱柜）, finding the items the client really needed.

They also improved the layout（布局）of the closets, adding more boxes to better classify（分类） items．“There were so many clothes that we had to sit on the floor during our lunch break as this was the only free space.” Li said．After the work was done, the client was surprised to see her house become tidier and brighter．“It was then that I realized our work wasn’t only about organizing things but bring brighter moods to clients and let them wake up every morning with a better view,” Li added.

Li said that understanding design is necessary for the job．This knowledge helps the consultant quickly come up with a plan．Being able to deal with unexpected situations is also needed for being decluttering consultants．Even the smallest and simplest rooms bring about problems like limiting the possibility for a new layout.

54．How was the client’s house after Li’s work?

55．What is needed for the job of a decluttering consultant?

56．Will you tidy up your house on your own or find a decluttering consultant? Why?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

57．时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写一篇文章投稿。

注意：

1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

2．词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

…………

参考答案

1．A    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。

1．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。

picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。

2．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。

tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。

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