2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》综合检测卷（含答案解析）

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2023-2024 学年八年级英语下册单元综合检测卷

Unit8《A green world》

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．This is________ song I’ve told you．Isn’t it ________ better one?

A．the; the                  B．a; a                        C．the; a                     D．a; the

2．Moon cakes ______for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.

A．were offered           B．will offer               C．have offered           D．will be offered

3．—I like my teacher．He is very kind ________ us．

—Oh, that’s very kind ________ him.

A．of; to                     B．to; of                     C．to; to                      D．of; of

4．Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.

A．drive                      B．driving                   C．to drive                  D．to be driven

5．—We must act now because time is _______.

—Yes．Let’s start.

A．coming out       B．giving out       C．cutting out       D．running out

6．We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.

A．getting off              B．showing off            C．taking off               D．turning off

7．Would you please ________ me ________ to do with all the books?

A．to tell; how             B．to tell; why             C．tell; what                D．tell; which

8．Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.

A．to do；interesting  B．to do；interested in  C．do；interested in  D．do；interesting in

9．The World Cup ________ two years after the Olympics.

A．is taken place          B．takes place              C．held                       D．holds

10．Every day all the food ________ three groups and sent to those poor children.

A．is divided               B．is divided into         C．is divided by           D．are divided into

11．—Look! The man looks like Mr Green．

—It ________ be him, for he ________ to America.

A．can’t; has gone        B．may not; has been   C．mustn’t; has gone    D．can’t; has been

12．We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.

A．as a result               B．in order to              C．instead                   D．so that

13．The new traffic rules have been carried out．If people run red lights on roads, they ________.

A．will fine         B．have fined         C．were fined        D．will be fined

14．The food in the fridge _________ bad．Throw it away, please.

A．smells terribly      B．smells terrible      C．is smelt terrible      D．is smelt terribly

15．—We can plant more trees．I think our town will look nicer with more trees around．

—________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.

A．Really?                  B．So what?                C．Not at all.               D．Good idea.

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are many ways for us to reduce waste．For ____16____, we can reuse paper and plastic bags．We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things．Here are some useful ways to ____17____ waste.

Don’t throw away your old batteries(电池)．Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth ____18____． This is because they have poisonous parts in them．So don’t throw away batteries．____19____ them together．Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.

Write on ____20____ sides of paper．Many people write on only one side of their paper．Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only half the pages of their ____21____ before getting new ones．Try to use up all the paper．People often give cards on birthdays or festivals．How about trying to ____22____ e-cards instead?

Give off all your unwanted clothes．There are many poor families in China．You may ask your mother to ____23____ your unwanted clothes．Then you can pass them on to those poor children．You will feel ____24____ that you are helping someone else．Also, you can ask _____25_____ your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.

16．A．reason             B．example                 C．use                         D．people

17．A．produce           B．protect                   C．reduce                    D．pollute

18．A．dry                 B．rich                       C．clean                      D．dirty

19．A．Throw             B．Keep                      C．Try                        D．Lose

20．A．every              B．both                       C．all                          D．one

21．A．exercises         B．schoolbags              C．notebooks               D．papers

22．A．send                B．buy                        C．receive                   D．waste

23．A．like                 B．sell                        C．throw                     D．collect

24．A．angry              B．tired                      C．moved                    D．happy

25．A．that                 B．if                           C．though                   D．what

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic (塑料) bags from January 18, 2021．Plastic bags are not good for the environment, and people usually use them only once and throw them away．Are you ready to say goodbye to plastic bags? Readers share their opinions.

For me, it’s better to take a bag myself than to use the plastic bag in the supermarkets．Plastic bags and boxes are widely used nowadays．Maybe it’s time for us to stop using them．Say no to plastic bags.

—-Robert

I will not say goodbye to plastic bags, because they are convenient．I can only do my best to use fewer plastic bags in my life.

—-Toby

The rule is good, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results? I advise that we “control” the use to protect the environment．But is it possible to completely ban (禁止) it? I am not sure if I can do that.

—-Belinda

If I buy one or two small things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my hand．But if I buy many things, I will use paper bags．In the US, it is common to have paper bags．I think it’s best for us to stop using plastic bags.

—-Simba

26．Supermarkets in Shanghai stopped offering plastic bags in order to __________.

A．ask people to use paper bags

B．make online shopping easier

C．improve their service

D．protect the environment

27．What can we learn from the material?

A．People can’t get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai from this spring.

B．Robert worries that there will be some bad results if people stop using plastic bags.

C．Simba will use plastic bags for whatever he buys in the supermarket.

D．Three people share their opinions about using plastic bags.

28．We may find the material in a __________.

A．film magazine         B．science report         C．newspaper              D．travel guide

B

One day in 2009—the year I moved to China—I saw a man digging through the trash cans (垃圾箱) outside my building．What was he doing?

I found out later that he was just looking for things to recycle (回收利用)．It reminded me of something that I used to do back in college-dumpster diving.

This means taking food or other things that people have thrown them away, usually by supermarkets or restaurants．For example, almost every product (产品) in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保质期)”．Once it reaches its shelf life, people must throw it away, even it’s still in good condition．So sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away fresh fruit or other food and take it for ourselves.

We did this because college (大学) kids in the US usually don’t have much money．We have to pay for things like tuition (学费), rent (房租) and day-to-day living costs．Our parents give us some help, but when we’re on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.

Sometimes I helped the divers myself．I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college．Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余的) pizza．I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.

29．What is dumpster diving?

A．The practice of making money from recycling (回收利用）.

B．The action of taking useful things from the trash.

C．Take the fresh fruit or other food from the supermarkets.

D．Recycling food that is not fresh.

30．Why do college kids go dumpster diving in the US?

A．Because their parents tell them to do this.

B．Because they want to protect Earth.

C．Because it is very popular among students.

D．Because it can help them save money.

31．What do we know about the writer?

A．He never went dumpster diving during college．

B．He thinks it’s not a good idea to recycle food.

C．He supports (支持) people who do dumpster diving．

D．He won’t go dumpster diving unless he has to.

C

People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals especially fancy (华丽的) ones to share online．But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal．The program’s AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you points．You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.

The program was developed by Liu, a student at Tsinghua University．Liu came up with the idea in 2017．“Technological innovation (创新) is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu．He put together a 20-member team to work on the program．To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photo samples from cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.

The team also started a campaign (活动) called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018．Students competed against each other to see who could get those most points in Clear Plate．Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools．In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.

Thanks to his work, Liu was named by the United Nations in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable (可持续发展的) Development Goals．“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节俭),” Liu said.

32．How did Clear Plate encourage people to take pictures of empty plates after a meal?

A．It gives points that people can use to buy things.

B．It gives away meals to people for free.

C．It sends gifts to people with high scores.

D．It makes people compete against each other.

33．Liu’s team developed the program in order to ________.

A．collect photo samples of food

B．cut down food waste

C．teach people to take fancy pictures

D．help children in poor areas

34．What can we learn about the campaign Clear Your Plate?

A．It was first started in middle schools.

B．It lasts for a whole year.

C．It brings a lot of good.

D．It attracts a small number of students.

35．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A Funny WeChat Mini-Program

B．Liu- A Great Hero

C．A New Fashion of Taking Pictures

D．Clearing your Plate with Technology

D

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day, trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or use．If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump．Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

36．You can most probably read the passage in ________.

A．a newspaper            B．a TV guide             C．a history book         D．a note book

37．The underlined word “dump” in the passage means ________.

A．水厂                      B．填埋场                  C．发电厂                   D．游乐场

38．When fire is used to burn rubbish, everything is burnt and ________.

A．nothing is left         B．everything disappears C．metal is left          D．black earth is left

39．According to the passage, humus can be used to ________.

A．feed plants              B．feed animals           C．make machines        D．build a house

40．The main idea of the passage is to ________.

A．let us know taking away the rubbish is a big job

B．explain the need for rubbish collection

C．tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

D．introduce different ways to treat rubbish

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．Are there many ________ (不同) between British English and American English?

42．The problem is very _________ (严重的).

43．Don’t _________ (产生) too much noise.

44．The hole was _________ (挖) five minutes ago．We can put the young tree in it.

45．Here are the results of the _________ (调查).

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．Our school is _________ (fill) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.

47．_________ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.

48．Hurry up if you want to get there on time．The plane ________ (take) off in five minutes.

49．— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)?

— Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.

50．It is said that another two bridges _________ (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.First, the oil is ____51____ from the earth．Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory．And plastic pellets are ____52____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.

Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles．The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____53____water．The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop．Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____54____ houses.

Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment．The plastic bottles ____55____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down．They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

We have only one earth．It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in．However, we are polluting our earth every day．Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.

World No Tobacco Day (May 31)

The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988．Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year．The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.

World Water Day (March 22, 1993)

United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It’s a day to celebrate water．It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future．It is celebrated around the world every year．

Earth Hour (2007)

Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia．Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year．On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.

Actions in China to save our environment

Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014．This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．

Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags．Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places．It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy．But there are problems with these fuels (燃料)．Firstly, these fuels c___66___ pollution．Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p___67___．Secondly, these fuels will not last forever．One day, we will r___68___ out of these fuels．Scientists are looking for new k___69___ of energy．One is heat from the Earth．We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot．We cannot r___70___ the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s centre comes to the surface of the Earth．Perhaps you k___71___ about some of these places．One place is volcanoes (火山)．It is very d___72___ to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this．A___73___ kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉)．In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth．If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people’s houses to heat them．In Iceland, this is a common w___74___ to heat houses．In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth．They want to pump water onto the hot rocks．When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam (蒸汽)．The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity (电)．The electricity can then be sent all o____75____ the country.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。

注意：

1．所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；

2．词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：这就是我告诉过你的那首歌。这不是更好吗？

考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后“I’ve told you”可知这里特指“我告诉你的那首歌”，应用定冠词“the”；“Isn’t it…better one?”表达“一首更好的歌”，应用不定冠词“a”。故选C。

2．D

【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，this coming Moon Festival意为“即将到来的中秋节”，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时的被动语态。

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