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2022~2023学年度第二学期学情检测
八年级英语
第I卷（选择题 共 85 分）
一、听力测试（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1． What place of interest has Peter been?
2． What’s the weather like today?
3． Which charity are the two speakers talking about?
4． What did the place use to be?
5． What time will Mr． Wang leave for the theatre?
A． At 6:45． B． At 7:00． C． At 7:15．
6． Why does the boy stay in the library?
A． Because the book is interesting．
B． Because he forgets the time．
C． Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving．
7． What will Mike do?
A． Make a vegetable salad． B． Buy fresh fruit． C． Turn down the TV．
8． Why was the boy late for school yesterday?
A． Because of the heavy rain．
B． Because of the thick fog．
C． Because he got up late．
9． How much do you have to pay if you’d like to buy one notebook computer now?
A． ¥5,000 B． ¥4,000 C． ¥1,000
10． How long will the man spend on the journey?
A． A week． B． 15 days． C． A month．
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12题。
11． What are the two speakers doing?
A． They’re walking． B． They’re waiting in line． C． They’re visiting London．
12． What does the man think of London?
A． He thinks it’s too slow．
B． He thinks it’s better than France．
C． He thinks it’s a good place to visit．
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。
| Life in the past and at present | |
| Past | We only had one radio． My father listened to 13．________ on the old radio． |
| Present | My grandfather gets a new radio． It’s 14．________． I have a（an）15．_________ ． |
13． A． the news B． football matches C． English
14． A． modern B． big C． small
15． A． iPhone B． television C． computer
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16． What is the news about?
A． A traffic accident． B． The bad weather． C． A school bus．
17． What happened to the school bus?
A． It caught fire． B． It didn’t work． C． A truck hit it．
18． Who got hurt in the accident?
A． 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School．
B． The bus driver and 15 students．
C． The truck driver and 15 students．
19． What did the police tell drivers to do?
A． To drive more carefully．
B． To drive fast on the road．
C． To be careful about the students．
20． Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A． The weather will be bad for some days．
B． The truck driver drank and caused the accident．
C． You can get more information from 11 o’clock news．
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents． It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite．
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
3．After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
4．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?
—Yes． He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46．
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
5．The old man lives in a town． He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______．
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
6．— What can you do for the charity?
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need．
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
7．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon．
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
8．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home．
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
9．—Don’t smoke any more． It’s bad for your health．
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know．
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
10．The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
11．— I haven’t seen your English teacher． Where is she?
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year．
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
12．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes． He has once a leader of an international company．
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
13．— When will Ningyang Line open?
— ________ next year． Only 40% of it ________ been built．
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
14．—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It’s not surprising． ________． He has worked so hard at it these years．
A．Many hands make light work B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pain, no gain
15．—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again．
—________ I am not a big fan of football．
A．It makes no difference to me．B．So much for this．C．Are you serious?D．What a pity!
三、完形填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yearly marathon（a long-distance running race of 42．195 km）in my town usually takes place in summer． My job is to 16 behind the runners in an ambulance（救护车）to see if any one of them needs 17 help．
“We just need to stay behind the 18 runner, so take it slowly．” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started．
The front-runners started to 19 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt．
We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”． Her 20 were so disabled that it seemed almost 21 for her to be able to walk, let alone（更不用说）run a marathon． Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward． 22 she was the only runner left in sight． At that time, tears 23 down my face when I watched with respect 24 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles．
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 25 people had gone home． However, a man was still standing straight there． He was 26 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper（绉纸带）． She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering（飘动） 27 her． I didn’t know this woman’s name． but that day she became part of my 28 ． For her, it wasn’t about 29 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 30 what she had started to do． When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”． Then I realize how easy the task before me really is．
16．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move
17．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong
18．A．first B．last C．only D．best
19．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear
20．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs
21．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable
22．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally
23．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took
24．A．after B．before C．as D．until
25．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy
26．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying
27．A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under
28．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life
29．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating
30．A．winning B．to win C．wining D．won
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Young students are experts in learning new things online．
According to our national survey, as many as 88． 9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study． They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge． How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源)? Here’s the report．
| Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin
I love using Duolingo． It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way． The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting． There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game． Now I’m using it to learn Spanish． |
| Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi
I often use wikiHow． There are over 160, 000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet． It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative． |
| Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong
Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot． I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons． I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes． I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! |
31．Who love(s) using an App to learn foreign languages?
A．Zhang Enqi． B．Li Shuhe． C．Zhou Cai． D．Zhang Enqi and Zhou Cai．
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things．
B．The short video App is always a time waste．
C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study．
D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful．
33．What’s the purpose of the report?
A．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn．
B．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves．
C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet．
D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet．
B
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays． They wrote the following reports．
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital． The children there all suffer from serious illness． We organized a painting competition for them． I met a girl called Cindy． She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home． I went there and took some photos of it． Cindy used them for her painting．
Betty
There are many children without parents． I met some of these children with my mother． We taught them to tell stories． This helps them express their feelings． One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain．” We spent time with a girl called Vivien． Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely． She needs friendship． My brother and I will continue to visit Vivien．
Mark
I wanted to help disabled children． They have difficulty walking or moving． I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace． I met a boy called Tim． He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage． We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits． I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．
Annie
34．________ wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．
A．Betty B．Cindy C．Mark D．Annie
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Betty organized a painting competition for children out of hospital．
B．Vivien is unhappy and very lonely because of Mark．
C．Music can bring children who are disabled joy and peace．
D．Tim will continue to do voluntary work in the future．
36．We can most probably find this passage ________．
A．in the textbook B．in a novel C．in the travel guide D．on the website
C
One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad． On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her． The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop’s name cheerfully, praising her mother’s long nails—trying to draw her mother’s attention． Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game． I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use． Then the little girl turned silent． It was a shame the mother didn’t notice that．
It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldn’t look into her daughter’s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?
Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook． Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids．
This is not an isolated example． I’ve seen too many such examples． I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn’t right．
The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones． Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves”, that is to say, they can’t control themselves while using mobile phones． Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know． They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones． I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to cry． But my hope is that this storm passes．
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The girl failed to attract her mother’s attention．
B．The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent．
C．The writer has much experience about being a parent．
D．Middle-aged parents know many brands of mobile phones．
38．The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 means _________．
A．spreading fast B．happening once
C．increasing quickly D．appearing suddenly
39．In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _________．
A．the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones
B．the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technology
C．the sadness that the best smart pldones cost parents too much money
D．the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Middle-aged parents B．A scene on the tube
C．Technology slaves D．Mindless phone games
…………
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb．to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。
…………
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