译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第5课时(Study skills & Task)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》同步练习

第5课时 Study skills & Task

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．Don’t throw the old things,you can_________(再使用)them．

2．Today, natural gas have replaced___________(煤) and wood in most areas．

3．People used to use small___________(油)lamps．

4．That passage explains why bubbles can be_________(形成)。

5．Water changes into the___________(气体)．

6．We should develop a green_________(生活习惯)．

7．My little brother can draw some_________(简单的)pictures．

8．How many________(步骤) are there to make a model plane?

9．You should turn off some of the lights to save________(电)。

10．We should take cloth bags __________(代替)of plastic bags when shopping．

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语只用一次。

11．You should keep the books___________

12．I want to____________on the weather in Jiangsu．

13．Recycling is a good way________

4．She goes home for lunch_________save money．

15．The students__________five groups．

16．He made many mistakes in his homework．He did it___________

17．A lot of pop stars___________to the party next week．

18．All_________ things need air and water to survive．

19．She__________many people’s lives since she became a doctor twenty years ago．

20．You should use your money___________．

三、单项选择

(   )21This area is rich__________coal and gas, and it’s worth exploiting．

A．in                   B．on                  C．for                  D．with

(    )22．—I think drinking milk is good________our health．

—Yes， I agree_________you．

A．with; to          B．to;to               C．at; with           D．for; with

(   )23．We don’t want to speak badly or__________in front of the class．

A．clearly            B．carefully         C．carelessly        D．properly

(    )24．The Second Youth Olympic Games________in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August，2014．

A．will hold         B．will be held     C．was held         D．is holding

(   )25．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept_______And then sandstorms may happen．

A．in the place    B．on place     C．in place       D．on the place

(   )26．Drinking alcohol(白酒)can be________your brains．So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it

if they are younger than 18．

A．good at              B．good with                  C．harmful to                     D．thirsty for

(   )27．Please check your paper to___________ there are no mistakes．

A．think of                 B．try out                          C．find out                 D．make sure

(   )28．—Jack，your room is dirty．It should__________right away．

—Sorry,I’ll do it right now．

A．be cleaned              B．be cleaning                           C．cleaned                  D．cleaning

(   )29．We are glad that a famous writer________to our school to give a talk next week．

A．invites                   B．invited                          C．will be invited               D．was invited

(   )30．Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?

A．Burning rubbish in the open air．                      

B．Planting trees in spring．

C．Walking or riding bikes to school．                    

D．Taking a shopping basket when going shopping

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since it was published in 1908，Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world．What it teaches us is simple：How to_____31_____to be a happy and useful person．

    Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old girl and she has no parents．She____32_____in the town of Avonlea，Canada．She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm．

    At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin___33______．Will she be useful on the farm？It seems____34_____．Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas．She likes talking____35_____　and she can’t do one thing for a long time．That’s not what is____36_____on a farm．

    However，Anne tries to explain that she can really be_____37____．She works very hard．But she doesn’t lose her good sense of fun — and this is why_____38____love the story．She doesn’t become “a good girl”，if “good girl”___39______knowing only how to work and live unhappily．We see Anne’s love for_____40____everywhere．She knows how to enjoy_____41____，such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress．

    Many stories for children are written to tell them_____42____to do everything well．Usually，it means doing what children should do and not having any_____43____．But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery____44_____to tell．The book gives readers a helping hand，____45_____it doesn’t try to make them become “good” girls and boys．

(   )31．A．use up     B．look up                  C．give up                  D．grow up

(   )32．A．arrives    B．reaches                   C．get                         D．goes

(   )33．A．baby       B．student                   C．girl                        D．guest

(   )34．A．impolite  B．important               C．impossible              D．impatient

(   )35．A．too many B．too much                C．so many                 D．so far

(   )36．A．needed    B．returned                 C．improved               D．developed

(   )37．A．cheerful  B．careful                   C．harmful                  D．useful

(   )38．A．readers    B．coaches                  C．farmers                  D．workers

(   )39．A．catches    B．means                    C．offers                     D．advises

(   )40．A．teachers   B．friends                   C．life                        D．job

(   )41．A．themselvesB．itself                     C．himself                  D．herself

(   )42．A．when      B．how                       C．what                      D．where

(   )43．A．gain        B．speed                     C．fun                        D．power

(   )44．A．invited    B．continued               C．wanted                   D．sent

(   )45．A．but         B．or                          C．so                          D．otherwise

五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

A doctor was famous for his skills．Once he met a little child who was badly ill．Thanks to the doctor’s skill and care，his young patient got well and could get up and run again．

    The child’s mother was very thankful to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child．”Doctor，”she said，”you saved my little son．I don’t know how to thank you enough．I feel that money alone cannot repay you，so I make this little purse with my own hands，as a sign of my gratitude（感激）．I hope you will accept it．”The doctor stood up and said coldly，”Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done．” The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment．Then she said quietly，”Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is．”

    “Fifty pounds，” he answered．

    The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty﹣pound bank notes．She gave one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse．She put the purse into her handbag，said goodbye to the doctor and went out of the room．

(   )46．Why was the lady thankful to the doctor？ 　

A．Because he saved her life．

B．Because he often visited her．

C．Because he saved her son’s life．

D．Because he gave her some money．

(   )47．Why did the doctor refuse the lady’s purse？ 　　

A．Because the purse was too expensive．

B．Because the lady was not kind to him．

C．Because the purse should be given between friends．

D．Because he thought the lady gave him the purse without any money in it．

(   )48．How did the lady feel after the doctor refused her purse？ 　

A．Happy．                B．Worried．                     C．Excited．               D．Surprised．

(   )49．What can we learn from the passage？

A．The doctor was very kind．

B．The lady was unfriendly and cold．

C．The lady didn’t pay the doctor any money．

D．The lady wanted to give the doctor 200 pounds at first．

…………

参考答案

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．reuse；       2．coal；       3．oil；        4．formed；        5．gas

…………

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。

11．in place；  12．make a survey； 13．to reduce pollution；  14．in order to；  15．are separated into

…………

三、单项选择。

21-25、ADCCC   26-30、…………

【解析】

21．句意：该地区有丰富的煤和天然气，值得开发。

本题考查固定搭配，be rich in 意为“盛产”，故选A。

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