2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit7《International Charities》综合检测卷（含答案解析）

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2023-2024 学年八年级英语下册单元综合检测卷

Unit7《International Charities》

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第Ⅰ卷 选择题

一、单项选择（满分10分，每小题1分，共10小题）

1．Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me ________.

A．including                B．to include               C．include                   D．included

2．A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school.

A．expects                   B．is expecting            C．is expected              D．are expected

3．A headache is not a ________．Don’t worry about it.

A．disease                   B．illness                    C．wrong                    D．matter

4．If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world．

A．translates                B．is translated            C．translated                D．was translated

5．—Did the doctor save the boy?

—Yes, he ________ on the morning of May 10th．He is out of danger now.

A．operated                 B．operated on            C．was operated           D．was operated on

6．Most cases of blindness ________

A．can be prevent or cure

B．can prevented or cured

C．can be prevented or cured

D．can be preventing or curing

7．—I hear your mum ________ for a week．How is she?

—Better, but she still can’t go home.

A．was in hospital        B．has gone to hospital C．has been in hospital D．will go to hospital

8．—Do you know Earth Day?

—Sure．It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A．sets up                   B．set up                     C．is set up                  D．was set up

9．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.

A．was raised; has risen        B．was raised; is risen         C．rose; has risen   D．rose; were raised

10．—Brenda, would you like to go to a movie with us this weekend?

—Thanks for your _______．But I am sorry I can’t．I have to study for a test.

A．education               B．preparation             C．invitation                D．discussion

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her ____11____ had broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his way back ____12____from work as usual.

The lady wondered, “Is the man going to ____13____me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he ____14____and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?”

After forty ____15____, the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him.

“No, that’s ____16____, madam,” he said．“I was just helping someone in _____17_____．If you really want to pay me back, I hope when you find someone needs help, you should give him a hand.”

A few minutes later, the lady ____18____a shabby (破旧的) house by the road．She remembered Robert’s words, _____19_____she stopped.

The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her in．The lady could see that was a _____20_____family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady _____21_____500 dollars on a table and went away _____22_____.

Robert came home later than before, thinking how _____23_____their life was．His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby would be born the next month but there was not _____24_____money．His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right．A stranger (陌生人) has helped us out.”

Let’s always be ready to help others _____25_____helping others is helping ourselves.

11．A．bike                B．car                         C．truck                      D．bus

12．A．factory            B．shop                      C．office                     D．home

13．A．help                B．save                       C．punish                    D．eat

14．A．ran                 B．agreed                    C．stopped                  D．left

15．A．days                B．hours                     C．minutes                  D．years

16．A．something       B．anything                 C．everything              D．nothing

17．A．picture            B．rain                       C．danger                    D．need

18．A．saw                 B．heard                     C．smelt                      D．felt

19．A．so                   B．if                           C．because                  D．since

20．A．terrible            B．sad                        C．poor                       D．rich

21．A．threw              B．forgot                    C．gave                       D．left

22．A．quietly            B．noisily                   C．gently                    D．sadly

23．A．exciting           B．interesting              C．hard                       D．happy

24．A．many              B．enough                   C．some                      D．few

25．A．or                   B．but                        C．because                  D．so

三、阅读单选（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）

A

No one goes hungry

Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic, some students are worried about keeping up their studies．But students in the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) system are also worried about their meals,

More than 75 percent of the 355,000 CPS students come from poor families．They rely on school for their meals．Each school year, CPS usually gives free breakfast, lunch and after school snacks for all students．But now their schools are closed, what will poor students eat?

Luckily, CPS is able to give food to some students with a special meal program funded (资助) by the government during the pandemic．They open meal sites (站点) and give grab-and-go meal kits (即取餐包) to students．The kits have enough food to last three days．Since their schools closed, CPS has given out more than 21 million meals, according to Crystal Cooper, executive director of nutritional support services for CPS.

There were around 277 meal sites in the area through spring and summer．In the fall semester, more than 450 sites were open for meals．Parents could pick up meal kits at these sites without showing any proof (证据) that their child is a CPS student．They say they have a child or children and are given necessary kits.

“Our goal is to feed ..．not scrutinize (审查) none of that kind of ask all these questions,” Cooper said.

While benefiting from the program, CPS students have also shown their own gratitude (感激之情).

“We depend on the school heavily for food,” one student wrote on Twitter．“We feel warm and thankful to get [meals] at home.”

26．What is the story mainly about?

A．Leaning at home.

B．Poor families in Chicago.

C．The health of CPS students. 

D．Free meals for CPS students.

27．What did CPS do to solve the problem?

A．It opened new meal sites. 

B．It worked with local communities.

C．It started a program to raise money. 

D．It opened shops every three days.

28．What do we know from the story?

A．About 88,000 CPS students are from poor families.

B．Parents answer questions before picking up meals.

C．CPS students are thankful for the meal kits.

D．There will be more meal sites in the winter.

29．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” mean?

A．Believe in.              B．Depend on.             C．Worried about.        D．Dislike.

30．What are the students in the US worried about during the pandemic?

A．They are only worried about keeping up their studies.

B．They are worried about the COVID-19.

C．They are worried about their studies and their meals.

D．They are worried about their schools.

B

Some people work a job all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money．But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky．They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure．Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with them.

“We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said．“We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program (计划) and wanted to get involved．“We were lucky．They came and found us and asked to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said．Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers.

Marrs began the Children’s Storytime program at the Princeton Public Library about eight years ago．The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool program is held on Friday.

The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime．They understand that children can listen while playing．“I love being with kids．I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said．“For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人) with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me．Their imagination is so good.”

材料内容选择最佳答案。

31．In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as a teacher is ________.

A．interesting              B．boring                    C．busy                       D．relaxing

32．What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A．推荐                      B．参与                      C．欣赏                      D．效仿

33．What do we know about the Book Babies program?

A．It is for children under five years old.

B．It has a history of ten years.

C．It is held once a week.

D．It is the Cassidys’ idea.

34．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library?

A．Seeing kids playing with imagination.

B．Answering kids’ questions.

C．Playing bricks with kids.

D．Telling kids stories.

35．What word might we use to describe the Cassidys and Marrs?

A．Strict.                    B．Kind.                     C．Funny.                   D．Shy.

C

In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime, and people were getting very hungry．As he handed out cups of milk to children, an idea hit him．“These children don’t need a cup．They need a cow.” This was the start of Heifer International.

Send Some Cows

Do you think a nice gift is a bike or a CD? Heifer International gives different kinds of presents．Its presents might say “quack” or “moo.” Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows．Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to feed themselves.

______

Heifer International wants the people they help to help others．For one project, the group sent chickens to some children in Asia．The children looked forward to the day when they could help others．Nine-year-old Julie said, “I want other girls like me to take care of chickens and their families．I want to share and give many away.” Julie knew she had to tend to her chickens well so they would make new eggs and healthy chicks．She took good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.

Let Children Learn

Because of Heifer International, children can spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they get from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has changed many people’s lives for many years, thanks to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West.

36．According to the passage, what is probably Heifer International?

A．An organization helping the poor.

B．A company selling food.

C．A university offering money.

D．A big farm raising cows.

37．Which of the following subtitles can be put in the _______?

A．Look After Animals B．Share the Food       C．Pass on the Gift       D．Get Some Money

38．What does the underlined word “tend” in the third paragraph mean?

A．倾向                      B．照顾                      C．朝向                      D．资助

39．What is the right order that things happen according to the passage?

①People feed animals and pass some to help others.

②Heifer International sends poor families some animals.

③Dan West set up Heifer International.

④More children can go to school for education.

⑤People were hungry during the wartime.

A．①-③-⑤-②-④      B．②-①-③-④-⑤      C．③-⑤-①-②-④       D．⑤-③-②-①-④

D

If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day．It seems this may be a little difficult．But students from Xi’ an did it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival．The charitable Organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity．Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks．It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.

To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was．Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance．“We were sad when they said no．But gradually(逐渐地),we got used to it,” he said．After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.

Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls．Many people who walked by took notice and helped them．Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).“This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier．They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time．The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth（值）thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour．“We learned how to persuade others．From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ..．after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said．They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

40．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT________.

A．going to Beijing to do their tasks

B．working part-time jobs

C．giving talent shows

D．drawing and making paper crafts

41．During this activity, ________.

A．Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused

B．Students learned that life is hard

C．Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing

D．Students learned how to make paper crafts

42．What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?

A．argue（争论）with others

B．show something to others

C．sell something to others

D．make somebody do something

43．What is the best title（题目）for the passage?

A．Living in a city for one day

B．Living is hard

C．Surviving on one yuan

D．Looking for a part-time job

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题

请阅读下面文本，按要求完成所给的任务。  

I was waiting outside the examination building．My son was taking his exam．When the students came out, they were discussing the exam．It was really crowded and noisy there．Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of fear on his face．He didn’t speak to any other student．He noticed me and then gave me a look．I smiled at him and walked towards him．I started to talk with him, “You will do well in the exam.” He said that he was always a top student in his class but his parents were busy and didn’t care about him．I told him that he should study for himself because good education would really help him in the future．Hearing this, the boy said that he would try to overcome all the difficulties in his life.

A few days later I met the boy outside the examination building again．He looked very different this time．当他看见我时，他给了我一个大大的微笑。He walked to me and said happily, “I did well in the exam．Thank you for what you said to me last time.” It was a great moment for me.

44．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________

45．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

_________________________________________________________________

46．How did the writer help the boy?

_________________________________________________________________

47．What did the boy say after the writer encouraged him?

_________________________________________________________________

48．How was the boy when he came out of the examination building at first?

_________________________________________________________________

49．After reading the passage, what can we learn from the story? Why do you think so?

_________________________________________________________________

五、阅读还原6选5

补全短文  根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

You and your family live in the same six-family apartment．____50____ Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need．Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours.

A nice, quiet, old couple lived there．The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping．____51____ Her husband couldn’t live alone, so his grandson moved in with him.

The grandson is about twenty．He has become a problem to your family．____52____ You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night．____53____ Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man and as a result is becoming angrier.

Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn’t get your mother’s meaning．Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn’t listen．Things keep happening again and again．____54____ But no one wants to hurt the old man’s feelings or cause him any problem．What do you think people should do?

A．Unluckily, the old lady died last month.

B．And you get along very well with each other.

C．The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.

D．All of us want to move out of this apartment.

E．Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.

F．Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.

六、语法填空

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

The rattlesnake is a poisonous (有毒的) American snake．When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle (响板) ____55____ its tail．It’s very scary．But Heather and her husband make a living in an ____56____ (usual) way．They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.

Heather says her work is protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes from people．She does her job very ____57____ (care)．Rattlesnakes often come face to face with people in houses or gardens．Many people are afraid of ____58____ (they)．Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places．It’s ____59____ other way round．The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses．Also, ____60____ you stand away, they will go away quietly．So just keep clam.

It is Heather’s ____61____ (twelve) year as a snake catcher．However, for so many years, she ____62____ (touch) a snake only once．In most cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tool．This doesn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe ____63____ (distant).

Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty．Few people would like ____64____ (do) this job, but Heather enjoys it．“I love my job,” she says.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

65．It is necessary for you _________ (organize) your ideas first before you write an article.

66．The doctors are performing an ________ (operate) on the boy.

67．Our government has taken action to prevent the disease from _________ (spread).

68．They are trying to produce new medicine ________ (cure) cancer.

69．—Do you know the ________ (interview) on TV?   

—Of course．He’s my uncle.

70．Our country _________ (develop) a lot over the past few years.

71．This book ________ (include) fifty maps and six of them are about North America.

72．We are all ________ (pride) of the success of Shenzhou X.

73．He was refused by the girl because of his ________ (blind).

八、完成句子

74．我想推迟建立这座医院。

I want to ________ off ________ up the hospital.

75．我很自豪能够帮助这么多人。

I ________ that I can help so many people.

76．小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。

The child ________ finally ________ safe and well.

77．如果时间再多给一点，我会做得更好。

If more time ____________, I would do better.

九、根据汉语提示填空

78．The woman is rich enough to ________（买得起） the expensive car.

79．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ (特别) children around the world.

80．Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself．And he doesn’t _________ (对待) others nicely.

81．China has many fantastic sights, ________ (包括) the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.

82．The doctor is very kind to his ________ (病人).

83．—________ (检查) your homework before handing it in．

—OK.

十、书信作文

84．2022年第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将在成都举行，现在在全国范围内征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr．Wang写封信申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：

个人基本情况：李华；兴文第二中学学生；喜欢听英语歌曲和运动。

你的优势：英语说得很好；为人友好，性格外向；曾经去过很多国家，了解一些西方文化。

表达期望：……

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．D

【详解】句意：20个人去了他的家，参加了他的生日聚会，包括我。

考查词义辨析。including包括，介词，后面直接跟宾语；to include包括，动词不定式；include包括，包含，动词原形；included包括……在内的，形容词，常置于名词或代词后面。此空格处位于代词“me”之后，应用included。故选D。

2．C

【详解】句意：我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。

考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，结构为be done；主语“A talk”表示单数，be动词用is。

…………