译林版八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》第3课时(Grammar)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》同步练习

第3课时 Grammar

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．Did you notice a man passing by with__________ (血) on his sweater?

2．Have you__________(捐献) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood?

3．The teacher will have a talk with all her students____________(一对一地)about their problems．

4．Mr．Lee is trying to set up an___________(组织)to help people with blindness．

5．This concert will raise money for local________(慈善机构)to pull people through the long cold winter．

6．As good students, we should take good care of the__________(年老的)。

7．If you are out of work and have some spare time, why not be a ___________(志愿者)?

8．The students from Class 5 got several___________(奖品) in the sports meeting．

9．We all_________ (期待)him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier．

10．Many students don’t know how to___________(实现)a balance between study and hobbies．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

11．It’s not easy for ________(he) to finish the work within 2 hours．

12．It’s __________ (possible) for you to do it well without any hard work．

13．You know our help _________ (mean) a lot to the homeless people．

14．________(walk) on the moon is harder than on the earth, right?

15．If you are interested in hiking and________(help) children, don’t miss the chance．

16．It’s natural for old people_________(talk) about their past with others and this makes them feel less lonely．

17．It’s important for us_________(take) action to prevent H7N9 spreading．

18．This is an international___________(organize)．

19．There are many__________(charity) around the world．

20．The boy is__________(careful) and he often leaves his clothes on the playground．

三、单项选择

(   )21．It is great_______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children’s Book Day．

A．to                   B．with                C．of                  D．for

(   )22．—Don’t you think it is _______for James not to talk with his sister?

—Of course．He shouldn’t be angry about her small mistakes．

A．possible          B．wrong                    C．right                D．meaningful

(   )23．It’s really___________ you not to tell your parents about the problems．Do you think you can solve them on your own?

A．smart of          B．smart for         C．silly of            D, silly for

(   )24．—Did you feel__________ was selfish of James to hide the comic books?

—Yes．It is important _________ boy to learn to share．

A．that:of            B．that; for           C．it;of                     D．it;for

(   )25．—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain(最强大脑)on Jiangsu TV yesterday?

—Yes．________ was really clever__________a student to remember so many faces．

A．It;of                B．That;of          C．It; for                    D．That; for

(   )26．—It is necessary to _________all the children can go to school．

—Yes．Without enough education, they can’t have a good future．

A．find out                 B．worry about            C．work out                     D．make sure

(   )27．—It’s selfish of our child_________share his toys with his friends．

—So he is．We must tell him________be so selfish．

A．not to; don’t            B．not to; not to               C．don’t; don’t                    D．not; not to

(   )28．—__________it is to make a careful plan!

—I agree．It can help us save trouble and time．

A．How necessary     B．What necessary     C．How a necessary     D．What a necessary

(   )29．—Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others?

—Really? It’s _________of a businessman to do so much for others．

A．useful                           B．selfish                    C．generous                D．patient

(   )30．My parents provide me_______3．000 yuan_______my study every year．

A．with; with                     B．with; for                C．for; with                D．with; in

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A king shows two men a large basket in the garden．He tells them to fill it with water from a well．After they ___31___ their work, he says, “When the ___32___ is down, I will come and see your work．” and leaves．

Later, one of them says, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___33___ fill the basket．” ___34___ man answers, “We should have a ___35___．” The first man says, “You may do as you like, ___36___ I am not going to work at anything so foolish．” He throws away his bucket(水桶) and __37___．The other man says no ___38___, and keeps on carrying ___39___．At last, the well is almost empty．

As he pours the ____40___ bucket of water into the basket, he sees a bright thing．He picks ____41___ up．It is a beautiful gold ring ____42____ the well．Just then the king comes．As soon as he sees the ring, he ____43____ that he finds the kind of man he wants．He tells him to keep the ring for himself “You do so ____44____ in this little thing．” he says, “that now I ____45____ believe you with many things．”

(   )31．A．have        B．begin                     C．finish                     D．use

(   )32．A．sky         B．moon                     C．sun                        D．earth

(   )33．A．never      B．sometimes              C．often                      D．always

(   )34．A．The other B．Other                     C．The others              D．Another

(   )35．A．rest         B．job                        C．lunch                     D．try

(   )36．A．and         B．so                          C．but                         D．or

(   )37．A．takes awayB．puts away              C．drives away            D．goes away

(   )38．A．language  B．word                      C．letter                      D．sentence

(   )39．A．water      B．well                       C．basket                    D．bucket

(   )40．A．first        B．second                   C．third                      D．last

(   )41．A．them       B．it                           C．that                        D．this

(   )42．A．under      B．beside                    C．in                          D．between

(   )43．A．knows     B．asks                       C．notices                   D．misses

(   )44．A．quickly    B．slowly                    C．badly                     D．well

(   )45．A．can         B．must                      C．may                       D．need

五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

The earth is 4．6 billion years old． We humans have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet a lot in many ways．Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad．

All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees．When it rains or when the wind blows, the  earth is taken away． Forests have become deserts, so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing．

Factories have also polluted the land and the water．As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead．Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called”ozone”(O3）．It is important to the earth．

But now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer．

Carbon dioxide(CO2）in the air has increased a lot．It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood．This has formed a blanket around the earth． The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising．It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change ．

All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now．

(  )46．What does“our planet”mean here?

A．The sun                  B．Mars．                          C．The moon                      D．The earth

(  )47．According to the passage, what can make rivers and lakes dead?

A．Fewer trees．

B．Factory pollution．

C．The ozone hole．

D．More carbon dioxide．

(  )48．In the passage, the underlined word blanket refers to________．

A．carbon dioxide around the earth

B．the ozone layer in the sky

C．the forests around the world

D．pollution all over the world

(  )49．The word it in Paragraph 4 refers to

A．O3                  B．CO2                              C．H2O                       D．O2

(  )50．What is the best title for this passage

A．Environmental Problems

B．Pollution on the Earth

C．Hope for the Future

D．The Greenhouse Effect

…………

参考答案

1．blood；      2．donated；      3．one-to-one；      4．organization；    5．charities

6．elderly；     7．volunteer；     8．awards；         9．expected；      10．achieve

…………

21．D

【解析】句意：我们能买到这么多关于国际儿童的最喜欢的书真是太好了。

根据句型It is great for sb．to do sth．做某事对某人来说很好。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式；for sb．常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词。of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，故选D。

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