译林版八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》第1课时(Comic strip & welcome to the unit)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》同步练习

第1课时 Comic strip & welcome to the unit

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．I offered my seat to a______(盲的)woman on the bus yesterday．

2．The next__________ (奥运会)Games will be held in Brazil．

3．Our teacher will___________(支持)us to be volunteers．

4．There is an________ (年老的)person on the bus; please give your seat to him．

5．The___________(聋的) woman is his grandmother．She is 78 years old．

6．There are two______(无家可归的)dogs in the street．We should take care of them．

7．I don’t need food, but I need some__________（更多的）water during the walk．

8．You need to receive two days’_________(培训)before you work as a volunteer here．

9．We should be polite to the__________(残疾人)．

10．It’s __________(有意义的) to help the poor people．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

11．Why don’t you__________(go)and do the work with us?

12．Do you have a good way_________(help) the boy?

13．It is___________(mean) to help others．

14．I need some________(much) food to eat at work．

15．We want the boys___________(work) for us．

16．It is necessary for him to finish_________(design) a poster before school．

17．The policeman warns the drivers_________(not drive) cars after drinking wine．

18．The reserve can keep the birds from__________(dangerous)．

19．The boy wants to risk__________(lose) everything all at one time．

20．It’s our purpose_________(tell) students what the most important thing is．

三、单项选择

(   )21That basketball player is a________man．He can’t hear anything．

A．blind                            B．good                             C．deaf                D．homeless

(   )22．—What is the____of the sign on the wall?  —It _________“Be quiet”．

A．means; meaning    B．meaningful; meaning     C．meaning; means    D．means; mean

(   )23．The football players_________ the next World Cup for eight hours every day．

A．train for                 B．train to                 C．train as           D．train with

(   )24．There are not enough chairs for all the teachers．I think we need________．

A．other two               B．only two                       C．two more                D．two other

(      )25．The charity    _______clean water, food and education___________ a poor children．

A．provide; to        B．provides;．for       C．provides;to        D．provides; with

(   )26．Sarah was so excited________she received an invitation from his friend to visit Paris．

A．that                       B．why                      C．when                     D．where

(   )27．—I’m still hungry．Can I have________porridge?

—Of course you can．

A．some much            B．some many                    C．many more             D．some more

(   )28．—They need a lot_________ before the show．

—-Yes,I agree with you．

A．practise                  B．practised                      C．to practise             D．to practised

(   )29．________ people don’t have their own places to live．

A．Homeless              B．Deaf                                    C．Disabled                D．Poor

(  )30．Some people think it’s the parents’ job to _______their children______ a clean and comfortable environment at home．

A．offer;to                         B．offer; with                           C．provide;with           D．provide;to

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

       In 2020，there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事迹） moving us．Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor．He was born in Mudanjiang，a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978．He graduated_____31____Qiqihar Medical College．In 2008，he became a doctor in Qiqihar No．1 Hospital．He____32_____won many prizes since then．

    A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016．He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately．He was so tired that he fell____33_____against the wall．He was always working for a long time without rest．____34_____hard﹣working he was!

    Because of the epidemic（疫情） he was much____35_____than before．On April 25th，2020，126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No．l Hospital were____36_____to Mudanjian to fight against the epidemic．Yu Tiefu was among_____37____．Although his parents and brother lived there，____38_____　he didn’t tell them about this special task．He took his job_____39____．He came into contact with（与……接触）____40_____persons with COVID﹣I 9 virus（病毒） closely and asked them about their feelings everyday．He also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒） the wards．He got on well with the patients．Some patients were afraid of the virus，he made them feel_____41____and encouraged them to cheer up．

   On May 27th，they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar．But he couldn’t return home directly to see his wife and his_____42____daughter．He had to be in isolation（隔离）in Hemei Hotel．____43____，he left us and his beloved（热爱的） job forever on June lst because he was overtired．He was only 42 years old when he died．He prepared a present____44_____his daughter，but he couldn’t give it to her by____45_____．He had no chance to hug is wife and daughter again．He is a common man，but he did the most unusual things．Yu Tiefu is a real hero．We should learn from him．

(   )31．A．for                   B．from                      C．of                     D．in      

(   )32．A．has                 B．have                       C．having          D．to have

(   )33．A．sleep              B．sleeping                  C．asleep           D．sleepy

(   )34．A．How               B．What a                   C．What             D．What an

(   )35．A．busy               B．busier                     C．busiest          D．busyer

(   )36．A．send               B．sent                        C．sending          D．to send

(   )37．A．they               B．their                       C．them                 D．theirs

(   )38．A．but                 B．/                                   C．and              D．so

(   )39．A．seriously         B．serious                    C．terrible          D．terriblely

(   )40．A．much              B．a lot                       C．a lot of              D．lot of

(   )41．A．relaxed           B．relax                      C．relaxing              D．to relax

(   )42．A．five years old  B．five﹣year﹣old      C．five﹣year﹣olds     D．five-years-old

(   )43．A．Unluckily        B．Luckily                   C．Happily          D．Happy

(   )44．A．to                      B．in                           C．for                  D．as

(   )45．A．herself            B．himself                   C．itself             D．myself

• 阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

People are hurt by acid rain．A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey．He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh tasting water in the past．This time it was acid rain．It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco’s home．Marco didn’t know that this kind of rain would make him sick．

Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack．He had to go to hospital．He felt terrible．He couldn’t breathe．People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露) to acid rain．People who eat plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain can also have serious problems．Some other health problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain．

Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees．They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys them．The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed．Then, the plants get weaker because they can’t make the food that they need．Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain．Besides, Acid rain also hurts the soil in the forests, nonliving things, such as arts and buildings．

We should work together to make this bad rain go away．Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away．Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity．They can also drive less．If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner．

(   )46．Where did Marco live in the article?

A．In New Mexico．    B．In New Jersey．    C．In New York．    D．In New Orleans．

(   )47．Why did Marco feel sick?

A．He was exposed to acid rain．

B．He ate plants exposed to acid rain．

C．He ate animals exposed to acid rain．

D．He drank the acid rain．

(   )48．What does acid rain do to plants?

A．Make their leaves weaker．

B．Make them grow faster．

C．Make them stronger．

D．Make their leaves greener．

(   )49．Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Acid rain may cause health problems．

B．Acid rain usually doesn’t kill a tree．

C．Acid rain doesn’t do harm to nonliving things．

D．The less pollution, the less acid rain．

(   )50．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How to protect our environment．

B．Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain．

C．Call on people to use clean energy and electricity．

D．Call on more people to drive less．

…………

参考答案

1．blind；    2．Olympic；    3．support；    4．elderly；    5．deaf

6．homeless； 7．more；      8．training；    9．disabled；   10．meaningful

…………

21．A

【解析】句意：那个篮球运动员是个盲人，他什么也听不见。

本题考查形容词辨析，A．盲的，B．良好的,C．聋人,D．无家可归的。根据下文He can’t hear anything．可知，这个篮球运动员是一个盲人。故选A。

…………