南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷(含答案解析)
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南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷(含答案解析)

2024-04-17 八年级下册 0 541
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南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷

注意事项:

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Do you know that the UK is ________ European country?

—Yes, it is also an island country.

A./                            B.an                          C.a                            D.the

2.—COVID-19 has changed everyone’s life.

—Yes, my sister, a nurse in Dongtai, has decided to ________ Shanghai to be a volunteer there.

A.leave for                B.leave on                 C.leave in                  D.leave

3.Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble.

A.who to talk             B.who to talk to         C.who to say              D.what to talk

4.—What’s your sister’s job?

—She is a ________. She helps people to visit Beijing.

A.waiter                    B.farmer                   C.guide                     D.singer

5.Broadway is famous ________ its theatres.

A.for                         B.as                          C.in                          D.with

6.The Greens have been away ________.

A.last month              B.for a month            C.a month ago            D.in a month

7.The film ________ for more than ten minutes.

A.began                     B.has begun               C.has been on             D.was beginning

8.—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?

—Every Saturday afternoon.

A.how long                B.how far                  C.how much              D.how often

9.I think you’d better relax after ________.

A.two day work         B.two days’ work       C.two days work        D.two days’ working

10.—Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White? —It ______ be him. He is ill in hospital.

A.can’t                      B.mustn’t                  C.couldn’t                 D.may not

11.He ________ getting up early, so he is always the first one to get to school.

A.used to                   B.is used to                C.has used to              D.was used to

12.My mother bought a coat for me. It is ___ my brother’s, but it has a different colour.

A.the same big as       B.as bigger as            C.the same size as       D.as same size as

13.The island country ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

A.is made of              B.is made up of          C.is made from          D.is made in

14.Many people don’t know the importance of health ________ they fall ill.

A.since                      B.after                      C.while                     D.until

15.—Would you mind my playing the piano?

—________ Do it as you like, please.

A.Of course               B.All right                 C.Of course not          D.Good idea

二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ____16____ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally ____17____. The waiting crowd shouted excitedly, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling proudly.

The starter’s gun ____18____ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(不平的) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ____19____ for these difficulties. As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.

Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. He was going to win! Eddie could ____20____ the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to ____21____ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.

Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____22____ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other ____23____ would rush towards him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boy ____24____ moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie ____25____ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.

Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.

16.A.show               B.race                       C.trip                        D.exercise

17.A.pay                 B.stop                       C.rest                        D.win

18.A.broke up         B.showed up              C.went off                 D.fell off

19.A.ready              B.thankful                 C.famous                   D.late

20.A.pass                B.see                         C.touch                     D.draw

21.A.laugh              B.hide                       C.cheer                      D.leave

22.A.standing          B.lying                      C.training                  D.travelling

23.A.riders              B.parents                   C.winners                  D.crowds

24.A.secretly           B.suddenly                C.separately               D.quickly

25.A.threw              B.pushed                   C.sent                        D.tied

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1, 满分15分)

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here’s the content(目录) of a book.

Unit Readings Skills Words
Unit 1

Music

•Music & Feelings

•Sad movies

•Understanding main ideas

•Predicting by title

•Kinds of music

•Music stars

Unit 2

Sports

•National sports

•The ancient Olympic Games

•Understanding main ideas

•Guessing meaning of new words

•Action verbs

•Names of sports

•Sports tools

Unit 3

Weather

•Weather service

•Weather and nature

•Understanding main ideas

•Guessing meaning of new words

•Weather conditions

•Weather information

Unit 4

Culture

•Traveling in India

•Body language in the United States

•Understanding main ideas

•Predicting by title

•Making inferences

•Cultural studies

•Culture and art

Unit 5

Space

•Living in space

•The planets

•Understanding main ideas

•Understanding attitude

•Space news

•Space terms

  • If you love music, you can read “________”.

A.National sports        B.Sad movies             C.The planets             D.Weather service

27.Words about ________ are in Unit 5.

A.music stars             B.weather conditions  C.sports tools             D.space news

28.In all the units, you can learn the skill of ________.

A.predicting by title                                      B.understanding attitude

C.understanding main ideas                            D.guessing meaning of new words

B

Annie always loved the state of Hawaii. She read many books about Hawaii and studied Hawaii at school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family holiday. “I don’t know,” said Mom, “Hawaii is far away, and the trip would cost lots of money.” Annie thought she could start saving up (攒钱) for the trip. “That will take a long time,” she thought to herself. One day Annie bought a travel magazine. Surprisingly, it had a form to fill out to win a prize.

“Oh my God!” she said to her friend Mandy. “Look at what the prize is—a trip to Hawaii!” Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii. The trip was for one week. That night, Annie filled out all the information on the form and put it in the mailbox.

A few weeks went by, and Annie’s mom got a call from the travel company, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. “WOW!” cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip she had won. “I just can’t believe they chose my entry form, I will start to pack,” laughed Annie. How lucky Annie is! If you want to achieve your dream, try your best to make it, no matter how tiny the chance is.

29.Annie might be most interested in Hawaii’s ________.

A.food                      B.beaches                  C.buildings                D.history

30.Annie thought saving money for the trip was ________.

A.easy                       B.exciting                  C.relaxing                  D.difficult

31.Which can best describe the change of Annie’s feelings?

A.Angry→excited→upset.                           B.Unhappy→tired→lucky.

C.Worried→surprised→tired.                      D.Upset→surprised→excited

C

Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock, for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock.

Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise. Your heart and lungs are very strong in the afternoon, too.” Now Barbara exercised after work. Her legs and back don’t hurt any more.

Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology, the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for your bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep at the same time every night and to eat only when they are hungry. Also, doctors found that some illness, such as heart attacks, happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medicine may be at night. When patients take heart medicine at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.

Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors.

32.Why did Barbara go to her doctor?

A.She had some pain.                                 B.She couldn’t sleep well.

C.She couldn’t run fast.                              D.Her doctor told her so.

33.When does Barbara exercise now?

A.Early in the morning.                              B.Before work.

C.Later in the day.                                      D.In the night.

34.What does the underlined word “chronobiology” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.The study of time.                                   B.The study of sleeping habits.

C.The study of medicine.                             D.The study of biological clocks.

35.Which of the following can be the best title for the article?

A.Daily exercise                                           B.The right time

C.The alarm clock                                         D.Doctor’s advice

D

When the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird (乌鸦) came to visit Magpie (喜鹊).

“What are you building?” asked Blackbird. “I’m making my nest to raise my kids,” said Magpie.

Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. “Come and see great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches (树枝), watching Magpie build her nest.

First, Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土). She began to make it into a small bowl. “Now I see how a nest is made,” said Thrush, flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Thrush uses mud to make her nest.

Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest.

“I think this is an amazing nest in which to live,” shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks.

Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud. “That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,” said Owl. She went back to make her nest.

Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.

To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie.

36.What did Magpie make a nest for?

A.Storing (存储) food for winter.                B.Having a place for herself and her children.

C.Hiding from other animals.                      D.Learning how to live well alone.

37.Why did Magpie make so many trips before she finished her nest?

A.Because the other birds always took away her materials.

B.Because the other birds always asked her for help.

C.Because she wanted to build a good nest.

D.Because she was a very slow worker.

38.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Blackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds.

B.Thrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest.

C.Magpie tried to keep the ways of making a nest secret from the other birds.

D.Owl learned how to make a strong nest by watching Magpie.

39.What do you think of Magpie after reading the text?

A.Helpless and selfish (自私的).                  B.Patient and clever.

C.Friendly and polite.                                 D.Generous and humorous.

40.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Be patient when you study, or you won’t get the best results.

B.Try your best to be perfect in life.

C.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

D.Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse.

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1,满分15分)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41.The students _____ they were wrong and said sorry to their teacher. (意识到)

42.Robin came to work in our factory ________ (几个) months ago.

43.My ________ (经历) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life.

44.Fighters like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjun ______ (设法完成) to save a lot of patients in Wuhan.

45.We have ________ (成功地) had a big party to celebrate the long holiday.

B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46.The room became even ________ (noise) after the boys came in.

47.—Thank you for helping me carry the box.

—It’s my ________ (please).

48.Tom, you ________ (watch) TV for hours. Why not turn it off and have a rest?

49.Three years has passed since he ________ (return) home.

50.In two or three years, the city ________ (become) the most beautiful one in China.

C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

opposite        search for        memories        used to        how

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ___51___ work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I ___52___ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in ___53___ their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree ___54___ the school. It is still there and has become a symbol(象征)of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ___55___ in our hearts.”

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1, 满分20分)

A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable.

Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities (国籍). This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.

The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.

Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie.

Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do—camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc.

Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve (改善) other people’s lives.

A school on a sailing ship
___56___ of the ship It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide.
Classrooms They are well-equipped and ___57___
Students They come from ___58___ countries.

They’re from high schools or ___59___

Special study programs Marine Biology and History of Geography make students feel  ___60___
Work & Play Students must do some jobs like cleaning, ___61___ and sailing.

Students can watch movies or read books when they are ___62___

In port The ship stops in a port ___63___ a long journey.

There are lots of activities for students to do.

Volunteer programs Students ___64___ in two volunteer programs.

They learn how to ___65___ a little money and time to improve other people’s lives.

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is growing b____66____, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase(增长)in Internet users in China o____67____ the past few years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet b____68____. A new survey(调查)shows that Chinese teens show great i____69____ in online activities. They seem not to know that s____70____ too much time before a computer screen is bad for their health. According to the survey, 42. 6% of teens have built their o____71____ web blogs. More than half enjoy c____72____ online with friends and 10. 6% of teens play Internet games. It is a p____73____ that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite p____74____ to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online.For those living in large cities, 76% use home computers.

Too much time online certainly l_____75_____ to problems for their young life. Should teens think more about what role(角色) a computer plays?

六、书面表达(满分15分)

76.假如你是李明,你的美国笔友John要完成一份关于南京的调查报告,五一假期他将来南京进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给John,对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。

来之前准备 1. 多去图书馆借书,增长知识,多了解南京这座城市

2. 通过网络搜索信息,了解中国礼仪

3. ……

来之后的建议 1. 乘地铁环游南京城

2. 采访当地人,了解南京的过去和现在

3. ……

要求:1. 词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。

2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Dear John,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

…………

参考答案

1.C

【详解】句意:——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗?——知道,它也是一个岛国。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,European首字母发辅音音素,故选C。

2.A

【详解】句意:——COVID-19改变了每个人的生活。——是的,我姐姐在东台当护士,她决定去上海做志愿者。

考查动词和动词短语辨析。leave for动身前往;leave on让……留在原处;leave in让……留下;leave离开。根据“Yes, my sister, a nurse in Dongtai, has decided to...Shanghai to be a volunteer there.”可知,决定去上海做志愿者。故选A。

…………

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