2023年无锡市滨湖区中考一模英语试题
本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 客观题（共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Millie, _________ are you preparing for?
—My mom’s birthday is coming． I plan to hold a party for her．
A． what B． who C． why D． how
2．The company expected that ChatGPT _________ the way people work and live．
A． has changed B． was changing C． would change D． will change
3． People with basic living skills can go more smoothly _________ life．
A． beyond B． over C． against D． through
4． Life is _________ to be serious all the time． So try to relax sometimes．
A． too long B． too short C． long enough D． short enough
5．— Ms． Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am _________．
—I’m glad you become confident now．
A． everybody B． nobody C． somebody D． anybody
6．—Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off?
—Oh, dear, everyone _________ wear it． Safety comes first．
A． must B． can C． mustn’t D． can’t
7． People are usually afraid of changes, _________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes．
A． because B． unless C． but D． since
8． In this hotel, all the customers are _________ high-quality service． You may choose it．
A． invited B． prepared C． reminded D． promised
9．—Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead of a Lego that I wanted．
— Honey, maybe you can tell him _________ what you want in the letter next year．
A． probably B． exactly C． rapidly D． properly
10． Don ‘t refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may _________ to be your best friend．
A． turn out B． find out C． work out D． try out
11． There’s no _________ in admitting that you’re unsure about something． The only way to grow is to learn．
A． doubt B． way C． need D． shame
12．— If you’ll _________ me, Mr． Brown, I have to answer the phone from my doctor．
—OK, go ahead．
A． advise B． refuse C． excuse D． praise
13．—Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know _________?
— In two months．
A． how long it has been in service B． how soon it will return to the Earth
C． how long has it been in service D． how soon will it return to the Earth
14．—Mum, l didn’t have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!
—_________ I’m proud of you．
A． Guess what? B． You got me there．
C． Kidding me? D． That’s really something．
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenna was excited that Marti, her best friend, would take taekwondo (跆拳道) lessons too． After the warm-up exercise，Jenna showed Marti a front kick． Marti copied it． Her kick was as 15 as Jenna’s shoulder．
“Great job，Marti!” said Ms． Baroni． She then spent the next five minutes working with Marti．
Jenna watched Marti copy everything Ms． Baroni did． The more Marti did, the more 16 she won from Ms． Baroni． Jenna practiced halfheartedly． What if Marti became better than her?
“Who is Ms． Baroni scolding (训斥)?”Jenna wondered． She turned and saw Ms． Baroni looking directly at her． Nothing could have been 17 ．
“Your moves are sloppy(敷衍的)．Try again,” said Ms． Baroni．
At the end of the class, Jenna hurried outside without saying good-bye to Marti．
For the next several weeks, Marti continued to 18 their teacher with her skills．
“Ms． Baroni thinks I’m ready to test for a higher level,” Marti said one day．
“It’s harder than you think,” said Jenna．
Marti looked sad． “You don’t think I’m good enough to test yet?”
Jenna’s face got hot． “I didn’t 19 that．”
A week later，at the testing, Jenna saw Marti stretching (伸展)． “I’m glad you’re here． I’m really 20 ,” said Marti．
“You ‘ll do fine,” Jenna said, though she knew she’d feel better if Marti made a(n) 21 ． But when Marti finished her testing, parents and students 22 ．
“Great job! How often do you practice, Marti?” asked the judge．
“About 45 minutes every day,” Marti said．
No wonder Marti was getting so good, Jenna thought． Jenna 23 remembered how she had treated Marti these days． “I haven’t been a very good friend,” Jenna thought．
Later, Jenna walked to Marti to congratulate her．
“How about practicing together next time?” Jenna said．
“Great! Then I might become as good as you,” Marti said．
Jenna 24 ． “Funny, I was hoping I might become as good as you．”
15． A． long B． high C． wide D． quick
16． A． medals B． matches C． praise D． support
17． A． better B． worse C． happier D． harder
18． A． share B． provide C． fill D． impress
19． A． mean B． believe C． expect D． imagine
20． A． relaxed B． curious C． nervous D． tired
21． A． effort B． mistake C． difference D． decision
22．A． doubted B． appeared C． cheered D． complained
23． A． hardly B． easily C． certainly D． suddenly
24．A． laughed B． agreed C． advised D． guessed
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
25． The picture above is ____________．
A． a poster B． a survey C． a notice D． a diary
26． You may read the picture above ____________．
A． in the library B． in the newspaper
C． on the Internet D．at the police station
27． The picture above is mainly about ____________．
A． how to deal with cases
B． how to be a good reader
C． how to search for clues
D． how to be a good detective
B
| Word bank: conflict (冲突); solution (方法); annoy(使…恼怒); interrupt(打断谈话); judgment(评价) |
28． What does the underlined word “Ignore” mean in this passage?
A． Pay no attention． B． Never lose heart．
C． Tell the truth． D． Keep it secret．
29． Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A． Listen with Half an Ear B． Put Yourself Before Others
C． Listen with an Open Heart D． Put Others Before Yourself
30． After reading the passage, we can learn how to ____________ conflicts．
A． avoid B． solve C． cause D． prevent
C
“Dad, are you sure there will be lots of chocolate?” I ask． I’m lined up with Dad and Uncle John near the back of a crowd of 20,000 runners in Los Angeles． My first marathon． It’s pouring rain． My legs are cold, and I’m wishing I hadn’t been too nervous to eat a bigger breakfast．
“Sullivan, there were tables of chocolate bars every mile at my last marathon,” Dad says．
Suddenly everyone around us starts moving． Way up ahead I see smoke, the signal of starting． And our marathon finally starts．
Soon Dad starts to slow down． “You go on ahead,” Dad says． “I’ll see you at the end．” Uncle John and l speed away． Soon Dad is way behind．
We reach mile 5, and I’m feeling good． I still haven’t seen a chocolate bar anywhere． Maybe they don’t have them! Instead, the streets are lined with fast-food places．
By mile 8, my legs feel good but I’m starving．
Instead of one piece of bread for breakfast, I wish I’d eaten six pieces of bread, eggs, bacon．．．
It’s raining so hard that it hurts．
On both sides of the streets are excited people, yelling and waving to us．
At mile 10 I take a power gel (能量胶) out of my pocket and try to open it, but my hands are so cold that they feel as if they’re frozen．
Just past mile 13 is the halfway checkpoint． Up ahead I can see my aunt and my little brother cheering for us． Soon I can’t hear my name anymore． Food at last! I take a banana and eat it．
Mile 15． There are tables full of power gels． I take one, tear it open, and put it in my mouth． Chocolate would taste better．
Every step hurts my legs． We’ve reached mile 20, and I don’t want to run another inch． I tell Uncle John to go on ahead． I don’t want to hold him up anymore．
I start walking． Older people run past me． I think, If they can do it, so can I．
I start to run again when I reach mile 22． No one passes me, and I pass no one．
l wish I could give up, but I don’t really want to． Dad told me, “You can do it, Sullivan．” But where’s Dad now? Miles behind me．
l start walking again, but another runner comes up beside me and says, “Don ‘t give up．” I start to run again． Mile 25． I can hear the crowd at the finish line． I turn a corner． Thousands of people line the street．
I’m running fast now, and the crowd is yelling just for me． When I cross that finish line, I feel like a winner． An hour later, Uncle John and I sit together, waiting for Dad．
I’m finally eating a chocolate bar． It’s the best one I’ve ever tasted．
31． What does the underlined phrase” hold him up mean in this passage?
A． Push him too hard． B． Run side by side with him．
C． Catch up with him． D． Stop him going forward．
32． What can we infer from the passage about Sullivan?
A． Sullivan is the first one to cross the finish line．
B． Sullivan is well-prepared for his first marathon．
C． Sullivan has a mixed feeling during his first marathon．
D． Sullivan finishes his first marathon with his father’s help．
33． Which is the best title for this story?
A．A New Start B． Nothing is Impossible
C．A Tiring Marathon D．A Long Way for Chocolate
D
Members of the family of Spanish artist Pablo Picasso are selling more than1,000 digital(数字的) art pieces of one of his sculptures． The work has never been seen publicly． Picasso’s granddaughter，Marina Picasso，and her son Florian Picasso showed media some of the art pieces in their home in Geneva, Switzerland． They say the digital pieces are a mix of old fine art and digital work． The Picassos want to make money from the recent interest in NFTs, or non-fungible tokens (非同质化代币）．NFTs are a kind of digital art that gained popularity in 2021． Sales of NFTs have made millions of dollars． But they have been considered as schemes(阴谋) to make money．
But a Picasso artwork would mark a change for NFTs, his family said．
NFTs are based on a technology called blockchain，which is also used with digital currencies (货币)． An NFT can be connected to a piece of digital art or other things in digital form． The NFT is meant to provide proof(证明) that the digital objects are real． Anyone can see the work, but only the buyer owns it．
“We’re trying to build a bridge between the NFT world and the fine art world,” said Florian Picasso．
The artist’s family keep images of the piece mostly private． They are only showing a small part of the work． It is a ceramic piece, the size of a large bowl． The parts that have been shown have a thick yellow line and areas of green． There is also the number 58 at the base． Marina Picasso says the piece is from October 1958, when she was a child． “It’s joyful, happy,” she said． “It represents life．．． It’s one of those objects that have been part of our life．”
Sotheby’s is an international company known for selling artworks． It is having an auction(拍卖) in July for the Picasso work which will include an NFT and the ceramic bowl． Over 1,000 other NFTs will be sold online through the Nifty Gateway and Origin Protocol websites． Some of the money from the sales will be donated．
Florian Picasso said the family agreed on the colorful ceramic piece because it was “a fun one” to start． The family and its business managers say the purpose is to create a younger community of Picasso fans．
“___________,” Florian Picasso said． “I think it fits within Picasso’s legacies (遗产) because we think highly of him and his creative way of working．”
34．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A． Digital art pieces． B． Sales of NFTs．
C． Picasso’s sculptures． D． Picasso’s family members．
35． Paragraph 3 is mainly about ___________．
A． what NF’Ts mean B． where NTFs are
C． who NFTs are sold to D． how NFTs work
36． Which of the following is the most suitable for ___________?
A． The NFT respects the artist
B． Picasso’s spirit lives forever
C． The ceramic bowl is great
D． Young people love the NFT
37．The writing purpose of this passage is ___________．
A． to introduce the NFT and Picasso’s works of art
B． to tell people Picasso’s work will come as the NFT
C． to advise people to buy Picasso’s work and its NFT
D． to explain how works of art are turned into the NFT
第II卷 主观题(共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38． Be careful with fire and _________(热) when you are cooking．
39． Reading _________ (塑造) the way we think and makes a full man．
40． Judy hopes her dog and cat can live _________ (和平地) under one roof．
41． Frank is a science fan and always follows the _________ (最新的) science news．
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． Lionel Messi is best _________ (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team．
43． The meaning of life is not _________ (simple) to survive, but to achieve．
44． We should make a wise _________ (choose) between what is right and what is easy．
45． Tom _________ (regret) wasting much time on TV and got down to his homework at once．
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46． Worry is a total waste of time． It _________ (not change) anything．
47． Trust me! I _________ (keep) the secret． Could you tell me now?
48． It’s reported that South China tigers _________ (face) danger of dying out now．
49．A strong earthquake _________ (hit) southern Turkey and northern Syria on 6 Feb, 2023．
50． —Have you seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yimo?
—Yes． Yue’s famous poem reminds us _________ (be) loyal to our country．
51． Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera _________ (pass) on and stay alive．
52． _________(receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life．
53． Carolyn Bertozzi wins the 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry because she _________ (find) a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats．
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Zisha teapots produced in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea． According to literature, the first Zisha teapot was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century．
Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are collectively called Yixing clay． Yixing clay is referred to as “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used． To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used． The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打)the clay with a special wooden stick． They are not produced in factories by machine．
The Zisha teapot is considered as the best tea pot that the tea made in it tastes especially nice． And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad even in summer． The clay is highly porous(多孔的), but water cannot leak(渗漏) from it． This is the biggest specialty of Zisha clay．
Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb tea flavors (吸收茶香) with each brewing． Over time, Yixing teapots can smell aromatic even without tea in it．
The production technique of Yixing Zisha teapots was listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006． Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has come to be considered as a work of art．
Title: Yixing Zisha Teapot
| When was it created? | It was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century． |
| How is it made? | It is made of Yixing clay which 54 different types． |
| It can only be made by 55 using a special method． | |
| What’s 56 about it? | It makes the tea taste much better． |
| It has the 57 to absorb tea flavors into itself． | |
| It has become a work of art which is 58 collected． | |
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．真正聪明的人，从不炫耀。
A really smart person never ___________________．
60．你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。
The happiness of your life ___________________ the quality of your thoughts．
61．京剧有着经久不衰的价值，值得传承。
Beijing Opera ___________________ that it’s worth passing on．
62．根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜。
Teenagers had better ___________________ according to doctors’ advice．
63．关于学生阅读习惯的调查将以问卷形式开展。
The survey of the students’ reading habits ___________________questionnaires．
64．神州十五号上的宇航员都是英雄。你知道他们离开地球多久了吗?
The astronauts on Shenzhou XV are heroes． Do you know ___________________ the Earth?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分)
在人的一生中，幸福是我们永恒的追求。日前，无锡日报英文专栏以“Happiness”为题，面向全市中学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图，从幸福的含义出发，结合自己的某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。
注意事项:
1．词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2．短文内容需涵盖提示图中要点，可适当发挥;
3．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
4．短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
5．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Happiness
Everyone wants to get happiness． What is happiness?_ _____________________________________________
…………
参考答案
一、单项填空（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1-5ACDBC
…………
不错
很有用
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