2023年泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)
发布时间 2024年08月20日
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2023年泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)

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2023年泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题

(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)

一、听力测试。

A 听对话回答问题。

1. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for?

2. What time is it now?

3. What does the weather report say about the temperature?

4. What does the man think of the story?

5. Where can you find the man tonight?

A. At home.                               B. In his office.                          C. At the sports ground.

6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.               B. Cook and waiter.                    C. Doctor and patient.

7. What is Mrs. Black like?

A. Tall.                                      B. Smart.                                   C. Shy.

8. Where does this dialogue probably take place?

A. In a clothes shop.                   B. In a library.                           C. In a hospital.

9. Who is the woman going to Hawaii with?

A. Her grandparents.                   B. Her parents.                           C. Her sister and brother.

10. What is the boy looking for?

A. Soccers.                                B. Socks.                                   C. Spoons.

B

听对话,回答下列小题。

11. When are they going to have a picnic?

A. Next Sunday.                         B. This Sunday.                          C. Tomorrow.

12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic?

A. A guitar.                                B. A violin.                                C. A camera.

听短文,回答各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

An exciting trip
In the morning Meet on the playground at ____13____
Take the school bus.
On the farm we can ____14____, pick fruits, but no ____15____ in the river.

13. A. 8:10 a.m.                   B. 8:00 a.m.                            C. 8: 20 a.m.

14. A. have a picnic                   B. hold a party                              C. take a shower

15. A. boating                           B. fishing                                     C. swimming

听短文,回答小题

16. Why did the speaker feel sad?

A. He didn’t do well in the English test.

B. His parents were too busy to care for him.

C. He wasn’t good at reading or writing.

17. Who did the speaker ask for help?

A. His parents.                           B. His English teacher.                C. His classmates.

18. What should we do before listening?

A. Do some thinking.                  B. Relax ourselves.                     C. Read the first sentence.

19. How many suggestions does the teacher give on listening skills?

A. Three.                                   B. Four.                                    C. Five.

20. When will the speaker have the next English test?

A. Next Monday.                        B. Next Wednesday.                    C. Next Friday.

二、选择填空。

21. Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?

A.             B.             C.           D.

22. —What do you think of ________ English teacher?

—He’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since he taught ________ English.

A. our, us                       B. ours, us                      C. our, our                      D. ours, our

23. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.

A. pleasure                     B. direction                     C. knowledge                  D. wealth

24. —Whose book is this? Is it yours?

—I think it ________ be Millie’s. Can’t you see her name on its cover?

A. can                            B. may                           C. must                          D. should

25. —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?

—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?

A. fix                             B. design                        C. look                           D. check

26. —The cost of decorating a house is much higher than before.

—________. It depends on what materials you use.

A. I can’t agree more       B. Believe it or not          C. That’s not the case       D. It couldn’t be worse

27. Sandy ________ many places of interest in China last year, and she still wants to go to more places now.

A. went to                      B. has been in                  C. has gone to                 D. has been to

28. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.

A. carelessly                   B. hardly                        C. nervously                   D. carefully

29. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our country.

A. push in                       B. push away                   C. push through               D. push for

30. The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.

A. either                         B. neither                        C. none                          D. both

31. Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for __▲______?

A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awake till birds are crying.

After one night of wind and ___▲ ___,

How many are the fallen flowers?

A. rains                          B. storms                        C. snows                         D. showers

32. —Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers?

—Every two days.

A. how often                   B. how soon                    C. how much                  D. how far

33. Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________.

The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.

A. in time order              B. from specific to general  C. in space order         D. from general to specific

34. About _______ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!

A. two-thirds; was walking                                        B. two-third; was walking

C. two-thirds; walked                                               D. two-third; walked

35. —Would you mind opening the door?

―________. You can open it if you like.

A. No, please don’t          B. Yes, of course             C. No, certainly not         D. Yes, I’d love to

36. —I’ve made little progress in the exam last month.

—Don’t worry. ________.

A. It’s never too old to learn                                      B. Rome was not built in a day

C. Well begun is half done                                        D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends

37. —What do you think of your English teacher’s lessons?

—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.

A. live; lively                  B. alive; lively                 C. live; living                  D. alive; living

38. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.

A. against                       B. among                        C. across                         D. above

39. —________.

—That’s all right.

A. We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us?

B. Don’t throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.

C. Tom won the first prize in the speech competition.

D. I’m terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup.

40. — Mike, can you explain ______?

— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.

A. why everything in the house was in a mess

B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C. how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D. how you can make the robot work since there is no power

三、完形填空。

阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tom lost his job again a few months ago. He is a warm-hearted repairman. He was really ___41___ applying for (申请) a new job.

One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview (面试). The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ___42___ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car hard. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom ___43___ to help.

An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ___44___. “I was just helping out,” Tom ___45___. “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could take you there. It’s the ___46___ I could do, please!” the man insisted. Then Tom agreed.

While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) ___47___ his dirty shirt, Tom felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s (面试官的) office with ___48___ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.

The ___49___ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tom. “Do you really need to be interviewed?” he asked. Tom’s heart sank (下沉). “With the way I _____50_____ now, how could I possibly _____51_____ this interview?” he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer _____52_____ his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!

“Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _____53_____ decision to have you in our company even _____54_____ you came into this office. I just know you’d be a good worker I can _____55_____. Congratulations!”

41. A. afraid of            B. interested in                C. crazy about                 D. sure of

42. A. excitedly           B. slowly                        C. hardly                        D. angrily

43. A. provided            B. offered                       C. asked                         D. promised

44. A. car                    B. tyre                            C. work                          D. time

45. A. refused              B. accepted                     C. agreed                        D. shouted

46. A. fewest               B. best                            C. least                           D. worst

47. A. on                     B. for                             C. in                              D. of

48. A. satisfied             B. disappointed                C. worried                      D. pleased

49. A. cleaner              B. customer                     C. applicant                    D. interviewer

50. A. talk                   B. stand                          C. look                           D. wait

51. A. fail                   B. pass                            C. lose                            D. receive

52. A. knocked            B. broke                         C. shook                         D. turned

53. A. wrong               B. right                           C. silly                           D. careful

54. A. until                  B. after                           C. before                        D. since

55. A. trust                  B. depend                       C. meet                          D. praise

四、阅读理解。   

A

Mike’s project

As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother; Mrs. Sanderson.

Question 1

How did you get to school when you were young?

I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.

Question 2

My parents drive me to school Why didn’t you go to school by car?

You know we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.

Question 3

How did you get around when you weren’t going to school?

We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today; of course.

Question 4

How do you get around now?

I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast.

56. Mike interviewed Mrs. Sanderson by asking four questions in order to         

A. know her daily life                                               B. make his neighbourhood better

C. finish his history project                                       D. make friends

57. Mike asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s         

A. present lifestyle           B. family life                  C. lovely children            D. memories of school

58. In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about         

A. her grandchildren                                                 B. her favorite activities

C. types of transport                                                 D. places she has visited

59. Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?

A. She used to drive to school on wet days.

B. She couldn’t answer all Mike’s questions.

C. She didn’t like walking to school when young.

D. She finds it quicker to get to places these days.

60. The best title of Mike’s finished project is probably         

A. The Life of Mrs. Sanderson                                B. How Travelling Has Changed

C. People in My Neighborhood                                  D. The Importance of Being Healthy

B

Once upon a time there was a great man. He has a bright little daughter and the man loved her very much. When she was very little, he would pick her up, sing a song and dance with her, and he would tell her, “I love you, little girl.” When the girl grew up, the man still would hug her and tell her, “I love you, little girl.”  The little girl would be unwilling and say, “I’m not a little girl any more. Don’t call me like this.” Then the man would laugh and say “   ▲   to me, you’ll always be my little girl.”

The little girl left her home and went into the world. As she learned more about herself she learned more about the man. She realized one of his strengths was his ability to express his love to his family. It didn’t matter wherever she went in the world, the man would call her and say, “I love you, little girl.”

The day came when the great man was ill badly. He couldn’t talk any more. He could no longer smile, hug, dance or tell the little girl that he loved her. So she went to the side of the great man. When she walked into the room and saw him, he looked small and not strong at all. He looked at her and tried to speak, but he could not.

The little girl did the only thing she could do. She climbed up on the bed next to the great man. Tears ran from both of their eyes and she drew her arms around the useless shoulders of her father. Her head on his chest, and she thought of many things. She remembered the wonderful times together and how she had always felt protected by the great man.

She heard what she needed to hear. His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say. “I love you! Little girl!”

61 Which of the following is best for the blank   ▲   in Paragraph l?

A. And                           B. So                              C. But                            D. Or

62. The little girl told his father not to call her “little girl”, because ________.

A. she would be laughed at                                        B. she didn’t like his Either

C. she didn’t like this name                                       D. she wasn’t young any more

63. When she went to the side of her father, the girl found his father ________.

A. was sick badly                                                     B. was very strong

C. had some abilities                                                 D. was energetic

64. Which of the following is true according to the story?

A. The daughter left her home because she had a fight with her father.

B. The girl returned home when she got a letter from his father about his illness.

C. The father recovered(康复)as if by magic soon after the daughter’s return.

D. From the father’s example, the daughter learned how to express her love.

65. “I love you, little girl!” showed ________.

A. the girl was very little                                          B. the man loved her daughter very much

C. the girl liked this name                                         D. the girl loved his father very much

C

Now, the VOA Learning English program begins. Today, we talk about one way to solve a problem.

There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert(专家) in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.

One example of creative thinking is the solution(解决办法)to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries(蓄电池)die.

According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat represents a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的)and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what best ideas you can get.

And that’s all for today’s program.

I’m Bryan Lynn. Thanks for your listening.

66. What is the topic of the text?

A. Being a creative artist in the community.

B. Doing business successfully in the future.

C. Asking experts for some useful advice.

D. Using creative thinking to solve problems.

67. Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. To express a result.                                            B. To describe a problem.

C. To support the topic.                                          D. To list some numbers.

68. What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Ways.                      B. Places.                     C. People.                    D. Rules.

69. Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system?

A. The system is used to help people think quickly.

B. The white hat helps people think about the facts.

C. The black hat has to do with people’s feelings.

D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.

70. Where can the passage be from?

A. A history book.        B. A newspaper.            C. A TV program.         D. A radio program.

D

As a city dweller(城市居民), you probably have become used to noise pollution. However, this doesn’t change the fact that overly(过度地)loud sounds can do harm to your health.

Many people believe that the only physical effect of living in a noisy place is having the occasional(偶尔的)headache. While headaches can happen because of too much noise, they are not the only effect loud noises can come to have on your health. Noise pollution creates problems for just about everybody.

Recent studies have shown a strong link between environmental noise and a person’s increased risk of high blood pressure(压力). People who live in noisy places are also more likely to suffer from heart attacks and depression (抑郁症). Noise pollution also influences children’s growth and learning development. In a noisy environment, children show lower understanding and reasoning(推理)skills.

Therefore, it is important for us to deal with noise pollution. One way is to fine noisemakers. However, some big companies might simply consider the fines to be a part of the cost of doing business. As a result, these fines may do nothing to change their noise-making practices.

Cities can help their dwellers replace old windows with soundproof (隔音的)ones. They can also build soundproof barriers(屏障)around highways and reduce traffic speeds in downtown areas.

There are also things each of us can do in our own communities. We can turn down the volume of our televisions, especially during the nighttime hours. Dog owners can try to prevent their pets from barking over long periods of time.

By taking action at both the citywide and the personal level, we can create a peaceful and livable world for all.

71. What will probably happen to people when they live with noise pollution?

A. They will have low blood pressure.                     B. They will hardly see well.

C. They may have a headache.                                 D. They may understand things better.

72. How many paragraphs(段落)tell the ways to reduce noise pollution in the passage?

A. 3                               B. 4                                C. 5                               D. 6

73. Why do students need a quiet environment to study?

A. Because a quiet environment is beautiful.

B. Because noise pollution can cause depression.

C. Because a quiet environment can reduce heart attacks.

D. Because noise pollution can influence children’s understanding ability.

74. As students, what can we do to reduce noise pollution?

A. We can fine noisemakers.

B. We can turn down the volume of our televisions.

C. We can build soundproof barriers around highways.

D. We can stop dogs from barking completely in the evening.

75. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Noise pollution can cause a headache.

B. Noise pollution influences children’s growth.

C. People should prevent their pets from barking.

D. People should work together to reduce noise pollution.

五、任务型阅读。

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab(背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.

Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:

1 Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?” You don’t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random (随意的)time of the day.

2 Know when to say I’m sorry and thank you. Don’t let pride get in the way especially when you make a mistake. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show appreciation for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart? Say thank you. It’s that easy.

3 Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean. If you’re a true friend, you will be careful with your words.

4 Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.

5 Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.

6 Never be mean(小气的)with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.

If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!

Title How to treat your friendship in a right way
____76____ for being difficult to find true friends •Some will backstab or treat friends as ____77____

•Some never help you when you are in ____78____ but also takes something from you.

Ways of ____79____ friendship •Call for no reason or just send an ____80____ to your friend to show that you remember any time.

•Say sorry when you are wrong and express ____81____for his help in right time.

•Be careful with your words to ____82____ hurting your friends’ feelings.

• Be ____83____ and thoughtful. Care about friends with simple gifts.

•Show you are loyal (忠诚的)by promising to keep your

____84____ secrets.

• Be generous with your time and _____85_____ some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy.

六、短文填空

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does ____86____ sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not ____87____ (success)? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are so tired that you are not willing to devote much of your time to ____88____ (learn) your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face after you do a good job?

One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it ____89____  (complete) goes beyond what you expect. It suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining ____90____  the weather. But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound the nature offers you? And with the timely(适时的) rain, crops in the fields will grow much ____91____  (good) and farmers will have a good harvest.

____92____ everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) hits you. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we ____93____ (beat) by failure and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ____94____ (us), draw some useful lessons for the future from it and try our best to finish what we have decided ____95____ (do). Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success? ”

Attitude (态度)decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

七、书面表达。

96. 假如你李华, 请仔细阅读征文要求, 并用英语写一篇短文投稿。

Call for papers (征文启事)

“Labor Education(劳动教育)” has always been an important topic and doing housework is a part of it. We want to know:

♦Are you a good helper at home?

♦What kinds of housework do you usually do? (At least 2 kinds and the housework you did last week)

♦How do you and your parents feel after you do it?

♦Why do you want to do housework? (At least 2 points:to you, to your family, or to society )

要求:

(1)文中必须包含所有要点, 可适当拓展。

(2)语义连贯, 书写工整。

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

(4)词数:100左右, 已给句子不计入词数。

Dear Editor,

I’m writing this letter to share my thoughts of doing housework.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

…………

参考答案

一、听力测试。

1. B

【解析】

【原文】M: Kitty, you should enter for the table tennis competition. I think you’ll do well in it.

W: Thanks for your support, Simon. I shall give it a try.

2. A

【解析】

【原文】W: When is the train leaving?

M: Maybe at ten fifteen.

W: Oh, we have thirty minutes left now.

…………

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