第08讲 八下预习 Unit1 重点短语和句型-2024年寒假译林版八年级英语精品课

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2024年寒假八年级英语精品课

第08讲 八下预习 Unit1 重点短语和句型

【基础知识】

重点词组

1．in the bowl an hour ago

一个小时之前在碗里的

2．used to do sth．过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth． 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth． 被用来做某事

3．do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years 做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查

4．write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道

5．know about the different forms of transport  对不同形式的交通工具很了解

6．talk about transport at different times  讨论不同时期的交通工具

7．take turns to do sth．=do sth． by turns 轮流做某事

8．go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校

9．wait for the next one 等下一辆车

10．go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus     乘公交车去学校

11．interview sb． to get some information   为了得到些信息采访某人

12．know sunshine town very well   对阳光镇很了解

13．be born  出生

14．move house   搬家

15．in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部

16．get married to sb．= marry sb．= be married to sb．  和某人结婚

17．marry sb． to sb．  把某人嫁给某人

18．move two blocks away  搬到两个街区以外

19．live in this area   住在这个地区

20．since then   自从那以后

since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago

21．over the years 这些年

over the past century  在过去的几个世纪

22．in the town centre= in the centre of the town  在镇中心

23．turn/change/put sth． into   把某物变成某物

24．a steel factory   一个钢铁厂

25．put the waste into the river   把垃圾倒入河里

put down 记下

put away 收好

put on 穿上

put off 推迟、延期

26．take action to improve the situation

采取行动改善这种情况

27．in some ways   在某些方面

on the way (to )  在……的路上

by the way   顺便说

no way   没门

in any way   无论如何

28．most of my old friends 大部分我的老朋友

29．move away 搬走/move to(into) another town

30．see each other as often as before 像以前一样经常看到对方

31．play cards and Chinese chess   打牌和下棋

32．feel a bit lonely   感到有点孤单

33．from time to time = at times = sometimes   有时

34．because of being alone 因为独自一人

35．a group of buildings with streets on all sides  街道两边全是高楼

on both sides/ on each side

36．interview sb．= have an interview with sb． 采访某人

37．all his life   整个他的一生

38．in the past  在过去

at present   现在

39．make some notes  做些笔记

40．waste sth． on sth．/ sb．  浪费某物在某物/某人上

41．repair over ten bicycles = repair more than ten bicycles  修理超过10辆自行车

42．teach sb． a lot about the history of China 教我很多有关中国的历史

43．talk about a film about the history of Beijing 讨论一个有关北京历史的影片

44．learn more about Beijing’s past and present   对北京的过去和现在了解更多

45．hear about/of 听说

hear from sb．= receive/ get one’s letter

=receive/get a letter of sb．    收到某人来信

46．living conditions 居住条件

47．return sth． to sb． 把某物归还给某人

48．go abroad  去国外

at home or abroad  在国内外

49．at primary school  在小学

50．keep in touch with each other  互相保持联系

51．make communication much easier  使得联系更容易

Communicate with sb．和某人保持联系

52．take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行

happen发生(偶然发生)

53．green hills all around  到处都是绿山

54．a river runs through the centre of town  一条小河穿过镇中心

55．get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化

56．on one’s own = by oneself = alone   独自

57．throw rubbish    扔垃圾

58．in some large open spaces  在一些大的开阔的地方

59．move into new flats  搬到新公寓去

60．in their free time 在他们业余时间

61．travel around the town在镇里转转

62．have their own cars= have cars of their own 有他们自己的汽车

63．use the new words to talk about my hometown 用些新词来讨论我的家乡

64．use facts to support my opinions 用事实来支持我的观点

重点句型

1．There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one．

公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。

2．It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before．

对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能。

3．Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town．

Sunshine Town 已经发生了惊人的变化。

4．Local people used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have moved into new flats．

当地人过去常常居住在旧房子里，但是现在他们大多数已经搬到了新的公寓。

5．We mainly communicate by email． The Internet makes communication much easier．

我们主要通过电子邮件交流，网络使交流变得更加容易。

6．It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly．

习惯生活的快速变化是不容易的。

7．My uncle used to live in the city, but now he is used to living in the countryside．

我叔叔过去居住在城市，但现在他习惯于居住在乡下。

8．I have to spend more time on my homework than before．

比起以前我不得不花费更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。

【真题演练】

一、根据汉语提示填空

1．More and more __________ (工厂) have appeared in this area．

2．The students are going to the park to pick up __________ (废弃物)．

3．My brother helped me __________ (修补) my tent．

4．Do you understand this English __________ (句子) in the passage?

5．My friend Sally visited her parents with her __________(丈夫)．

…………

参考答案

1．factories

【详解】

句意：这个地区出现了越来越多的工厂。工厂factory，可数名词。根据“More and more”可知要用复数形式factories。故填factories。

2．waste

【详解】

句意：学生们要去公园捡垃圾。 waste废弃物，不可数名词，作宾语，故填waste。

3．repair

【详解】

句意：我哥哥帮我修补了帐篷。repair修补，help sb． (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事，故填repair。

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