译林版八年级英语下册Unit1《Past and present》第5课时(Study skills & Task)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit1《Past and present》同步练习

第5课时 Study skills & Task

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．This road is too________(狭窄的) for your car to go through．

2．It’s nice to have_________(开阔的) space and pretty gardens．

When he was in_________(最初的)school,he was very naughty．

—I think if we still pollute our _______(环境), we can’t see the beauty of nature any longer．

—You’re right．But people haven’t realized the importance of it．

5．Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a________(舒服的)life now．

6．Put away your clothes, Steve．You shouldn’t throw them _________(到处)

7．He borrowed my iPhone 6s and hasn’t__________(归还) it to me．

8．________(不管怎样),what Jack said was kept in mind．

9．—What’s on TV?

—-The famous player is having an __________(会见) his fans．

10．He ________(意识到）that it was his fault to fight with Jack．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

11．Now most_________(family) have computers and the Internet in our hometown．

12．It is very________(comfort) to sit here and enjoy a cup of tea．

13．—Look,here_______(be) rubbish everywhere．

—OK,I’ll tidy it up．

14．Tony’s father and uncle are both_________(policeman)．They help keep the city safe．

15．Many changes___________(take) place in my hometown over the years．

16．—What do you think of WeChat?

—It makes__________(communicate) easier for us．

17．– -______you_______(see) Jim today?  —No,I haven’t．

18．—Where are my shoes?

—They _______(be) behind the door an hour ago．

29．A big storm made it__________ (possible) for us to go out

20．Most of________ come from lonely mountain villages．

三、单项选择

(   )21．—Do you remember there ________ a river here?

—Of course．I often swam in it when I was young．

A．used to being                        B．used to be

C．was used to be                             D．was used to being

(   )22．We have _______finished the work．We’re very happy．

A．already                  B．yet                 C．ever                D．never

(   )23．—Where did you live when you got married?

—I first lived in the________ part of the town．

A．northern                B．east                C．north-east               D．north

(   )24．We should protect the beautiful flowers on_______ sides of the street．

A．every                            B．both                      C．either                     D．each

(   )25．Those pictures show________ the people’s life was like ten years ago．

A．how                             B．why                C．what                    D．where

(   )26．When Jim was ten years old, he could ride a bike to school_______．

A．in his own                     B．by his own             C．with his own    D．on his own

(   )27．Now the air in our hometown is______than it was before．The government should do something．

A．much better            B．more worse     C．more better            D．much worse

(   )28．My uncle used to________Chinese food, but now he has been used to________Western food．

A．eat; try                  B．eat; trying              C．eating; try              D．eating;trying

(   )29．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．

— Yes, it’s a major way of_________ for them．

A．suggestion       B．vacation       C．production       D．communication

(  )30．Pollution has a bad effect on our health．The government is taking action to change the terrible_____．

A．education ·         B．situation          C．background     D．temperature

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Natural disasters often happen nowadays．On July 20，2021，a rainstorm ____31____ Henan Province in China．It kept____32___heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang，Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province．As a result，many houses and ____33___ were flooded．The water is cold but people’s hearts here are _____34___．

A car was ____35____in the water．Unluckily，there were still two children and their grandma in it．The children’s mum ___36____ for help near the car at that moment．She was so sad that she couldn’t help crying．Sadly，the rain didn’t seem to stop．It ____37____reached the car roof（车顶），___38____it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by____39____．

At that time ，three people heard the shout and offered to help．They were Mr Lu，Mr Li and Mr Wang．They swam towards the___40___as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it．They tried for a long time and were all tired out．Finally，they saved the people out of the car successfully．Then they brought a big bucket（桶）．They put the two children in it and sent them___41___a safe place

During the Henan rainstorm，lots of people like Mr Lu，Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help __42___．They may not be policemen，firemen or doctors，but they are our___43___．They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them．I think they are like the sun．They bring sunshine and hope to us．I believe that if ____44___ can give a helping hand，our world will be ___45____．

(   )31．A．caused                   B．caught                           C．hit                                 D．came

(   )32．A．to rain                   B．raining                          C．rains                       D．rained

(   )33．A．villages                  B．countries                 C．wildlife                  D．meal

(   )34．A．lovely                    B．alive                       C．ideal                       D．warm

(   )35．A．trapped                  B．burnt                      C．washed                          D．thrown

(   )36．A．is asking                B．was asking                     C．asked                      D．asks

(   )37．A．hardly                   B．mainly                           C．nearly                            D．around

(   )38．A．So                         B．Because                  C．But                        D．Or

(   )39．A．himself                  B．herself                           C．itself                      D．themselves

(   )40．A．window                 B．bucket                           C．their mum               D．car

(   )41．A．in                          B．on                                 C．to                                  D．by

(   )42．A．other                     B．others                            C．the other                 D．the others

(   )43．A．parents                  B．swimmers               C．heroes                           D．speakers

(   )44．A．anyone                  B．everyone                 C．someone                 D．no one

(   )45．A．better                    B．well                       C．good                      D．best

五、阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were held from July 23rd to August 8th．China came second in the medal counting behind the US with 38 golds，32 silvers and 18 bronzes．

    China did a great job in some sports．There were seven golds and one silver in all eight weightlifting events（项目），seven golds and five silvers in eight diving events，and four golds and three silvers in table tennis events．China also does better in swimming and athletics（田径） than before．

    One big surprise came from sprint events．Su Bingtian reached the men’s 100 m final，setting a new Asian record．He became the first Chinese runner to reach the final of the event at the Olympics．As for a shot putter（铅球运动员）Gong Lijiao．Tokyo was the place where her long﹣awaited dream came true．Competing in her fourth Olympic Games，Gong finally made it．

    Dreams were realized not only for old athletes but for young ones．Zhu Yaming，who got his personal best jump twice，won a silver medal in the men’s triple jump final．It was an improvement from the bronze that China won at Rio 2016．For Wang Chunyu，the first Chinese athlete who reached the women’s 800 m final，finished fifth and improved her personal best by more than two seconds．

   During the games，Chinese people experienced days with exciting，moving，surprising and heart﹣stopping moments．Everyone was moved by the athletes’ efforts and spirits in realizing their dreams．

(   )46．How many gold medals did China win in the table tennis events in Tokyo？

A．Five．               B．Four．                   C．Three．                         D．One．

(   )47．Whose long﹣awaited dream came true at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics？

A．Su Bingtian．       B．Zhu Yaming       C．Gong Lijiao．       D．Wang Chunyu．

(   )48．What does the underlined word “sprint” mean in Chinese？

A．竞走                  B．长跑               C．短跑                      D．体操

(   )49．Which of the following is TRUE？

A．Su Bingtian set a new world record in men’s 100﹣meter race．

B．Gong Lijiao has taken part in Olympic Games three times．

C．Zhu Yaming won a bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics．

D．Wang Chunyu was in fifth place in the women’s 800 m final．

(   )50．In which column（栏目） can we find the passage in the newspaper？

A．Sports．                 B．Music．                        C．Story．                  D．Advertisement．

…………

参考答案

1．narrow                   2．open                  3．primary              4．environment

5．comfortable         6．everywhere      7．returned              8．Anyway

9．interview             10．realized           11．families              12．comfortable

13．is                         14．policemen       15．have taken        16．communication

17．Have, seen        18．were                 19．impossible        20．villagers

21．B

句意：—你记得以前这里有条河吗？ —当然记得。当我小的时候我经常在里面游泳。

根据Do you remember there ____ a river here，可知本句考查了there be结构作宾语从句的用法，再根据I often swam in it when I was young，可知句子谈论的是过去的事情，表示过去怎么样用used to be。

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