译林版八年级英语下册Unit1《Past and present》第3课时(Grammar)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit1《Past and present》同步练习

第3课时 Grammar

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．Have you read any books __________(最近)?

2．There have been over 30,000 people in the town over the ________(过去的)century．

3．Daniel hasn’t finished his homework_______(还)．

4．—Have you _________（曾经） eaten chocolate? —No．

5．My mother has ________(从来没有)been to the Great Wall．We will go there this summer．

6．．Many young people like to get _________(结婚)during Spring Festival．

7．This report will tell you ________(变化)in our town over the past few years．

8．In the past some people put the _________(废物) into the rivers and lakes．

9．—Don’t you think it ___________(不可能) to finish the work in an hour?

—Yes, we need more time．

10．I am not good at English．Can you help me _________(提高）it?

二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

11．Millie__________(live)with her parents in Nanjing since they came here in 2012．

12．I__________(watch) a football game on TV last night．

13．—Gao Tao’s new book about his stories with his son ________(come)out ．

—Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?

14．Look! Who __________(ride) a bike over there?

15．It’s too late at night, but Jim’s father________(not come) back from work yet．

16．China________(send)up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003．

17．—I can’t find the new road on my mobile phone．Are you sure you’ve got the name right?

—Yes．But ______ you _______(download) the latest map?

18．_____ you_______(see) my dictionary anywhere? I can’t find it now．

19．Andy________(clean)his father’s car when I saw him yesterday．

20．They__________(work) in this factory for twenty years．

三、单项选择

(   )21．I’m not hungry because I have ________ had lunch．

A．ever                      B．never                     C．just                 D．still

(   )22．Do you know Hong Kong has been back to our country, China________1997?

A．in                   B．from                      C．since                      D．for

(   )23．—The storybook is very interesting．

—I agree with you．I __________ it twice already．

A．read                      B．will read         C．am reading             D．have read

(   )24．______ you ever _______ the new museum?

—No, I haven’t．

A．Do; visit                B．Have; visited          C．Did; visit                      D．Are; visiting

(   )25．—Judy’s never been late for school,_______ she?

—________．She is always the first to get to school every morning．

A．is; Yes                          B．has; No                  C．isn’t; Yes                D．hasn’t; No

(   )26．—Have you returned the book The Little Prince to the library________?

—-Yes．I have ________ returned it．

A．yet ,yet                  B．already ,already             C．already;yet                    D．yet; already

(   )27．—-Do you know our town at all? 

—No, this is the first time I _________ here．

A．was                       B．have been               C．came                           D．am coming

(   )28．—The Amazing Spider-Man 2 is on these days．It’s fantastic．

—Really? But I_________ it yet．

A．didn’t seen                     B．won’t see                C．haven’t seen            D．am not seeing

(   )29．—Look! How clean the classroom is!

—Yes, I’m sure someone ________it up．

A．cleans                            B．is cleaning                    C, will clean               D．has cleaned

(   )30．—-They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—________．They didn’t pay any money．

A．Yes, they have               B．Yes,they haven’t             C．No, they haven’t             D．No, they have

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day Jack was happily trying his new car．Suddenly，a flower shop ___31____his attention．He stopped the car and took a closer look____32____the flowers．The beautiful Mother’s Day card attached （系．．．上） to the flowers reminded him it was Mother’s Day．Jack thought of his loving ____33___ who lived two hundred miles away．So he____34___ a nice bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and ___35____the shopkeeper to send it to his mother by express（快递）．Just before he got into his car，he noticed a girl____36____ the money in her hand outside the shop．

She seemed a little ____37___．Jack asked， “Can I help you？” She looked up at him and replied in a ____38____ voice，” I want to buy some ____39____ for my mother，but I don’t have enough money．Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and ___40____ a big bouquet of red roses for her．She was quite surprised and ____41____ him with tears in her eyes．While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a ____42___．The girl was pleased and her eyes were shining with____43___．On the way，she told him that her mother was dead．So ____44____ they arrived，she ran to her mother’s grave（坟墓） and placed the bouquet there．Jack was silent for a minute．Then he decided to drive down to meet his mother．His mother was very happy to see him and the bouquet．She kissed him and asked， “Why did you ____45____ down all the way？You could have simply sent the bouquet to me．” He understood this was a mother’s love：mothers think only about their children’s comforts．

(   )31．A．caught                   B．turned               C．kept                       D．paid

(   )32．A．to                          B．in                        C．at                            D．on

(   )33．A．father                    B．mother             C．brother                  D．sister

(   )34．A．discovered            B．sold                 C．chose                      D．made

(   )35．A．forced                   B．asked               C．encouraged            D．invited

(   )36．A．counting                B．touching         C．taking                     D．wasting

(   )37．A．happy                    B．excited              C．angry                     D．upset

(   )38．A．pleased                  B．surprising        C．low                        D．gentle

(   )39．A．cards                     B．candies             C．roses                      D．clothes

(   )40．A．bought                   B．lent                  C．packed                  D．grew

(   )41．A．thanked                 B．praised            C．showed                 D．understood

(   )42．A．walk                      B．present            C．ride                        D．rest

(   )43．A．happiness             B．sadness           C．weakness             D．kindness

(   )44．A．when                     B．since               C．before                    D．until

(   )45．A．break                     B．drive               C．run                         D．fly

五、阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Being caught in a flood is quite dangerous．Like many other natural disasters，floods can happen with little or no warning．Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground，wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down．

    Of course，drowning（溺死） is a danger during a flood，not only because there is so much water and it is moving quickly，but also because of what the water is carrying．Pieces of glass，bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater，making it more difficult to swim or walk through water．

    Moreover，floods can cause power cut，traffic jams and wide destruction（毁灭）．And the flood itself isn’t the only thing to deal with．The thing after the flood can be just as difficult，because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area．

    So how to protect ourselves during the flood？Here are some tips for you：

♦．Avoid bridges that cross quickly﹣moving water，as floodwaters can cause bridges to come down．

♦．Listen to the government’s radio for further instructions．If you are told to move to a safer place，do so．

♦．Stay inside a car trapped by fast﹣moving water．Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself，then move to the top of the car．

♦．Never try to walk，swim or drive through floodwaters．It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet．

♦．Stay away from  _____，as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding．They can cause water all around to become charged，leading to people’s death because the power isn’t cut off．

    After the flood，do not drink water or use it to wash dishes，brush teeth．Drink clean，safe water．If you moved from your home，return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so．

(   )46．Where does this passage come from？

A．A guidebook．

B．A movie poster．

C．Local newspapers．

D．A Biology magazine．

(   )47．Which of the following doesn’t make drowning a great danger during a flood？

A．There is so much water．

B．The water is moving very fast．

C．The floodwater carries pieces of glass，bricks and metal．

D．Some of the people are not good at swimming．

(   )48．Which of the following can be put in ________？

A．fallen trees

B．power lines

C．hard rocks

D．broken houses

(   )49．What do we know about floods according to the passage？

A．After the flood，it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area．

B．Six inches of floodwater isn’t strong enough to knock people down．

C．If you are a good swimmer，you can swim across the floodwater safely．

D．Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flood．

(   )50．This passage is written to ___________．

A．tell us what causes the flood

B．tell us how dangerous the flood is

C．tell us how to prevent floods from happening

D．introduce floods’ danger and tips for protecting ourselves

…………

参考答案

1．recently                           2．past                    3．yet                    4．ever

5．never                              6．married             7．changes            8．waste

9．impossible                   10．improve          11．has lived           12．watched

13．has come                    14．is riding          15．hasn’t come     16．has sent

17．have, downloaded    18．Have, seen     19．was cleaning    20．have worked

21．C

句意：我不饿因为我刚刚吃过午饭．

前句中not hungry，应是刚吃过饭．四个副词的含义是ever曾经；never从来不；just刚刚；still仍旧．通过比较just符合句意和逻辑关系．故选C。

22．C

句意：你知道香港从1997年起就回到了我们的祖国中国吗？

本题考查现在完成时和介词的搭配，in+一段时间,表将来，for+一段时间,表达,和现在完成时连用，since+过去的某个时间点,表自从之意,和现在完成时连用，题眼上1997是过去的时间，故选C。

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