2023-2024学年译林版六年级下册英语Unit4《Road safety》知识梳理及巩固练习

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2023-2024学年六年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习

Unit4《Road safety》

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、语音

解析：在句子中比较重要的单词都要重读，从而使这个词的发音响亮而清晰。在句中需要重读的单词通常有名词、动词、形容词和副词。冠词、连词、介词和人称代词等一般不要重读。当然，需要特别强调某个单词时，此单词也可重读。

例如：I  ‘can’t  ‘find my  ‘wallet．我找不到我的钱包了。

      ‘What can I  ‘do for you? 我能为你做些什么呢？

二、重点单词

四会

road马路，公路    must必须    safe安全的    follow遵守    light灯

三会

safety安全    cross穿过，穿行    safely安全地    pavement人行道    easily容易地    rule规则    stay保持

三、核心短语

road safety道路安全

many busy roads许多繁忙的马路

look for寻找

zebra crossing斑马线

look at the traffic lights看交通灯

wait for the green man等待绿灯

the red man红灯

keep safe保证安全

wait on the pavement在人行道上等待

look out for当心，提防

look left/right向左/右看

with other people和其他人一起

see you easily容易看见你

follow the rules遵守规则

stay safe保证安全

cross the road safely安全地过马路

on the left/.right side在左/右侧

except Hong Kong and Macau除香港和澳门之外

get to…到达…

take the bus搭乘公共汽车

get on/off上/下车

so many cars如此多的小汽车

goon继续下去；持续

stop again又停下来

stop and wait停下来等

classroom rules课堂规则

四、重点句型

1．How can we cross them safely?

  知识点（1）：how 询问某种方式

  例：The mouse said happily．→ How did the mouse say?

      The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth．→How did the lion bite the net?

      I come to school by bus every day．→ How do you come to school every day?

  知识点（2）：词汇辨析safe, safely, safety

  用法: safe 形容词 例：keep/stay safe

       safely 副词 例：cross the road safely

       safety 名词 例：road safety

2．Here’s the green man.

  知识点：here后的谓语动词的形式

  用法：here后的动词的单复不是看here，而是看后面的主语

  例：老虎来了。Here come the tigers.

      这儿是一些水果。Here is some fruit.

      公交车来了。Here comes the bus.

3．To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.

  知识点（1）：to放句首表示目的

  例：为了保持城市的整洁我们可以做什么？What can we do to keep our city clean?

      为了保持教室的干净，我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。To keep our classroom clean, we should put the rubbish in the bin.

       为了保持健康，我每天早起。To keep safe, I get up early every day.

  知识点（2）：pavement前用介词on

4．In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road.

  知识点：on the left/right

  复习：你可以看见超市在你的左手边。You can see the supermarket on your left.

  例：在路的右边on the right side of the road

5．Bobby and Tina go to see their aunt.

  知识点：去做某事的表达

  用法：go to do sth

  例：去看医生go to see the doctor

6．You can take the bus, Tina.

  知识点：take + 交通工具+to +某地 = go to +某地+by+交通工具

  例：你可以骑自行车去公园。You can go to the park by bike.

                           =You can ride a bike to the park.

7．They get on the bus.

  知识点：复习get on 用法

  用法：get on 上车（大车）

        get off 下车（大车）

        get in/ into 上车（出租车，小汽车）

        get out of 下车（出租车，小汽车）

  例：上火车get on the train

      下公交车get off the bus

      上小汽车 get in/ into the car/ taxi

      下小汽车　get out of the car/ taxi

      在东亭站下地铁get off the metro at Dongting Station

8．You can’t go to school because you’re sick.

  知识点：sick & ill辨析

  用法：sike既可以作表语也可以作定语；ill只能做表语

  例：我生病了。I am sick/ ill.

      帮助病人help the sick/ ill people.

五、重点语法：情态动词must用法

1．概述：情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气，但是不能单独用作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

2．Must最基本的用法

must最基本的用法是表示“必须，一定要”，此时既可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接动词原形

  例：我必须小心汽车。I must look for cars.

      我必须在马路上快点跑。I must run quickly on the road.

      你不可以在马路上跑。You mustn’t run on the road.

      你不可以太晚睡觉。You mustn’t go to bed too late.

      我必须去看医生吗？Must I go to see the doctor?

      我必须唱歌吗？Must I sing a song?

      在马路上你必须做什么？What must you do on the road?

      为了保持健康我们必须做什么？What must we do to keep healthy?

3．否定形式mustn’t的意思

   mustn’t意为“一定不要，不能，不允许，不可以”，而不是“不必”。要表示“不必”，可用needn’t或don’t have to

例：你不可以在马路上踢足球。You mustn’t run on the road.

    你不可以大声说话。You mustn’t speak loudly.

4．对must开头的一般疑问句的回答

  肯定回答：Yes, 主语+must.

  否定回答：No, 主语+needn’t/ don’t have to.

  例：我必须今天完成工作吗？

      Must I finish the work today?

      Yes, you must．/No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to.

5．must和have to区别

  must必须做某事（主观）

  have to不得不做某事（客观）

  must作情态动词时，无时态和人称的变化，可用于现在或将来，不能用于过去。

  have to作情态动词时，有时态和人称变化，可用于过去时

6．小学阶段常见情态动词can, could, may, must, shall, should, would+动词原形

  can:表示能力，允许，可能性 例：She can speak English．/ You can use my pen.

  may: 表示许可，可能，请求 例：You may go now．/ It may be right./ May I speak to Miss Li?

  must: 必须，具有强制命令的意思 例：You must wait on the pavement.

  shall: 征求对方意见，多用于第一人称 例：Shall we play football?

  should: 表示常理认为是对的事或不应该做的事 例：We shouldn’t walk on the grass．

                                                You should stay at home and have a rest.

  would: 表示请求或询问对方意见 例：Would you like some bread?

                                    Would you show me how to make a puppet?

  例：(1) Six years ago, he couldn’t _______ (write)．Now he can_______ (do) a lot of things.

      (2) We shouldn’t_______ (waste) water．We should_______ (save) water.

      (3) Must I_______ (stop) now? Yes, you mustn’t_______ (cross) the road.

      (4) May I_______ (have) a look at your new pencil case?

      (5) Shall we_______ (go) to the cinema now?

巩固练习

一、根据中文提示，补全句子。

1．There are a lot of______________ (繁忙的马路)near our school．

2．Last week, they______________ (安全地到家)after a long trip(旅行)．

3．Cars should stop at the______________ (斑马线)．

4．Don’t______________ (跑和踢足球)on the pavement．

二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。（每个短语限用一次）

1．My mother is______________the pavement．

2．Su Hai is______________some food to eat．

3．I______________ my friend in the park every afternoon．

4．There are many______________on the road．

5．Don’t run quickly______________．

6．When we cross the road, we must_______cars and bikes．We must_______first．

7．To_______, we must wait for the green man and then go．

8．______________the traffic lights．You must stop now．

9．Sam is______________on the playground．

三、单项选择。

(    )1．To live a_______life, we should_______know follow the traffic rules．

A．safety;how to     B．safe;what to     C．safely;why to     D．safe;how to

(    )2．–_______I watch TV?

–No．You_______go to bed now．

A．Can;can        B．Must;can        C．Can;must       D．Must;must

(    )3．The students are reading_______writing in the library．We mustn’t shout_______run there．

A．and;and        B．and;or         C．or;and        D．or;with

(    )4．This question is_______for me．I can work it out_______．

A．easily;easily      B．easy;easy      C．easy;easily      D．easily;easy

四、根据首字母和上下文填空，补全短文。

In order to keep the road orderly(有秩序的) and people1．s_______, everyone should 2．f         the traffic rules．The walkers should look 3．c_______both left and right when they are crossing the road．When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt(安全带)．4．D_______are not allowed to drive after drinking．They must stop when the 5．l_______is red．Many people take buses．They should wait in line, and follow the rule “First get 6．o_______, and then get 7．o_______．”

If everyone follows the traffic rules,there will be fewer traffic accidents．

五、根据提示完成填空，每空一词。

1．There_______ (be) any traffic lights here．

2．To keep s_______, we must f_______ the rules．

3．We m_______cross the road when the traffic lights are red．

4．To help drivers see you e_______, you’d better_______the road with other people．

六、单项选择。

(    )1．Lily walks very_______, while her grandma walks very_______．

A．fast;slowly      B．slow;fast       C．fastly;slowly      D．fast;slow

(    )2．Look! He was waiting_______the pavement_______ his parents．

A．on;on          B．for;for         C．on;for        D．for;on

(    )3．The children shouted_______, “There_______!”

A．excitedly;comes he

B．excitedly;comes the girl

C．excited;he comes

D．excited;the girl comes

(    )4．When you walk_______the road, you need to look out_______the cars and bikes．

A．cross;at       B．cross;for       C．across;at       D．across;for

(    )5．When you_______there, please call me．

A．get           B．reach         C．arrive at        D．get to

七、根据中文提示完成对话。

1．–我们怎样到达你家？

–你们可以乘出租车。

–_______ _______we_______ _______your home?

–You can_______ the_______．

2．–我应该做什么？    –你应该观察左右。

–_______ _______ I do?

–You should_______ _______ and_______．

3．–为什么那个男人在这里停了下来？

–看红灯。它的意思是我们必须停下。

–_______ _______ the man_______here?

–Look at the red_______．It_______we_______ _______．

八、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。

(  8  )All right．Hurry up, or we’ll be late．

(     )Good idea! But how do we go there?

(     )There is a new film in City Cinema．Let’s go and see it．

(     )The bus is coming．Oh! It’s so full that we can’t get on．

(     )Let’s go by taxi then．It’s fast．

(     )Let’s go there by metro．Here is the station．

(     )But look! There are so many cars in the street．They are moving slowly．

(  3  )By Bus No．2.

…………

参考答案

一、根据中文提示，补全句子。

1．busy roads   2．got(arrived)home safely   3．zebra crossing  4．run or play football

二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。

1．waiting on   2．looking for    3．wait for    4．traffic lights

5．on the road  6．look out for; look left   7．keep safe   8．Look at   9．running fast

三、单项选择。

…………