七年级英语第一学期期末考试重难点梳理
Unit5-Unit8
一)、Unit5
1.Let’s celebrate!
vt. 庆祝某事: celebrate sth. 名词为:celebration
2. Have a guess
与have a guess 类似的词组:have a look, have a talk, have a rest, have a break
3. dress up [dres]
① 装扮,乔装打扮
I want to dress up as a ghost.
② 穿上盛装,打扮:
你不需要为了晚会盛装打扮。 You don’t need to dress up for the party.
③ 给某人穿衣服,打扮某人:dress sb. up ( dress 作为及物动词,后跟人,而不跟衣服)
All mothers like dress their daughters up.
④给自己穿衣服:dress oneself
The boy can’t dress himself.
⑤穿着:be dressed in
The woman is dressed in a night dress.
4. all the world= all over the world= all around the world 世界各地,全世界
5. knock on the door 敲门
6. play a trick on sb 戏弄某人,开某人玩笑,欺骗某人
7. a special day 特殊的一天 She thinks it is a really special day. 宾语从句
8. some other nice things 一些(的)其他的好的东西
other泛指”其他的,另外的”,形容词,后一般跟复数名词,泛指“另外一个”,代词
any other+名词单数
the other 代词, 特指两者中的“另一个”, one…the other;形容词, 跟名词复数,“其他的”,
跟名词单数“另一个的”
others 代词,泛指“另一些(人或物)“,后不再加名词 some…others…
the others Pron. 特指在一个范围内的“(全部)其余的人或物”, some…the others
9.其他短语
get together 聚集,聚会,联欢
shout at sb.对…大喊大叫
give sb. a treat 招待某人 make A out of B 用 B 做成 A
a holiday of … days / … days’ holiday 放…天假
take a photo / photos 拍照片
let off = set off 燃放、爆炸
10.重要句型
1.Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas.
because 表示原因,用来回答 why 提问。
★注意:because 与 so 不能同时出现在一句话中。
2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.
if:如果,这里引导了一个条件句,作条件状语。
3. You seem very happy. 你似乎很高兴。
4.There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
without:介词,“没有,不”,表示否定。
二)、Unit6
1. 一天一个苹果,不用看医生。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( 英语谚语)
keep… away:使离开,使不接近,离开
2.我每天跳半个小时舞蹈。 I dance for half an hour every day.
3.对…重要: be important for …
4. 当作(作为)早餐:for breakfast
早饭(午饭/晚饭)吃… have sth. for breakfast (lunch/dinner)
5. 我感觉饿。I feel hungry.
feel : 系动词,“感觉,觉得”,后常用形容词作表语。
如:I feel sad. / He feels happy. / We feel hot.
6.在两餐之间:between meals (between 在...和…之间,在两者之间 )
7.做运动:do sports/ play sports/ do exercise
8. an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。其中,元音字母a, e, i, o 都发元音,只有u 有时发
元音,有时不发。
经典题型:There is a “u ” in the word of umbrella, but there isn’t an “f” in the word of book.
9. 少于,不到:less than,反义词组为 more than, 多于,超过
less 是 few 和 little 的比较级,意为“更少的,较少的”
more是 many 和much 的比较级,意为“更多的,较多的”
10. take a walk: 散步, go for a walk
11. 你想点些什么(菜)? What would you like to order?
order 动词:①点菜;命令 ②命令 命令某人做某事
看看菜单: have a look at the menu
12.这帮助我很好地开始一天。
This helps me start the day well.
13.整个下午: the whole afternoon
这顿饭为我的整个下午提供能量。
This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
三)、Unit7
1.沿着这条街:down the street ( down 介词,“沿着,向下”)
2.购物中心:mall == shopping mall, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐于一体的大型购物场所。
讨厌,憎恨:hate, 及物动词,带有强烈的感情色彩。hate的常见用法:
hate sth./sb. 讨厌某物/某人 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌某种行为
3.想要做某事:would like to do sth. ( would 跟主语一起缩写为 ‘d ), would 为情态动词
4.需要某人做某事:need sb. to do sth.
5.提所有的包:carry all the bags (carry 及物动词,“提,拎,搬,拿”)
1.一些商店名词:
书店—bookshop, 服装店—clothes shop, 花店—flower shop, 礼品店—gift shop,
鞋店—shoe shop, 运动品店—sports shop, 玩具店—toy shop, 超市—supermarket
2.圣诞节就要到来了。 Christmas is coming.
is coming 在此处用现在进行时表示将来。一般表示位置移动的位移动词,有着类似的用法,如:go, arrive, leave, fly, travel, start, return 等
3.对……感兴趣:be interested in… 后接名词或动名词
A is interested in B. == B interests A. (A 对 B 感兴趣== B使A感兴趣)
4.收集邮票:collect stamps collect 及物动词,“收集,搜集”
11. 不客气。/ 不用谢。You’re welcome. — 用来回答别人的感谢,类似的表达有:
It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure./ Don’t mention it./ That’s all right. / Not at all.
12.稍等一下:just a minute/ just a moment
13. 看一看:take a look== have a look, 后接要看的东西时一定要先加 at
take/have a walk 散步,take/have a rest 休息一下,take/have a bath 洗澡
14. 值(多少钱);花费:cost 动词
( cost的主语不能是人, 一般cost花费的是钱;spend 主语不能是物体,而是人)
它们多少钱? How much do they cost== How much are they?
(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱/时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间/钱。
(3) It costs sb. 金钱/时间to do sth. 某人花费多少钱/多少时间去做某事。
…………
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