专题18 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期）

本资料来自专辑：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

2023年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题18 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务

阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。

Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang

The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.

Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.

Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.

Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”

On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.

“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”

阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。

任务一：回答问题。

1．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?

_____________________________________________________________

2．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?

_____________________________________________________________

任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）

3．______________________________________________________

任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。

4．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________

任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容

5．__________上填写一词）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.

We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.

The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”

After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.

One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.

As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.

1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。

6．Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.

7．The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.

8．Where is the key to the door?

___________________________________________________________________________

9．How can the owners control how much energy is used?

__________________________________________________________________________

10．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not?

___________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.

[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut

 every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.

[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development around the world.

11．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)

________________________________________________

12．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)

________________________________________________

13．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)

________________________________________________

14．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.

①________  ②________  ③________

15．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

______________________________________________

16．What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.

______________________________________________

阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。

A Guide to Have More Fun

When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.

◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the

same old thing day after day.  1  It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.

◎ 2  Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.

◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health.  3  And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.

◎ 4  You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.

Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.

A．Listen to music.

B．Play some games.

C． Stay alone at home.

D．Get a change of scene.

E.Try a new activity you love.

17．________

18．________

19．________

20．________

21．What else can you do to have more fun?

_________________________________________________________________________

I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail

to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.

One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.

“Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return.

Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.

Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.

After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.

Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But… Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”

I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______

The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.

22．What happened to Padishah on the deck?

A．He was hurt by a passenger.                        B．He failed to get others’ attention.

C．People shouted angrily at him.                    D．An ostrich took away his diamond.

23．Potter came back to the hall to ______.

A．say sorry to Padishah                                 B．tell people he was the new owner

C．sell ostriches at high prices                          D．talk with the diamond businessman

24．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8?

A．How worried I was!                                   B．What a great deal it was!

C．How upset Padishah was!                            D．What an honest man Potter was!

25．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答）

_____________________________________________________________

第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。

A．How can you make the world a better one?

B．What do you like doing in your spare time?

C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches?

D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?

26．________

27．________

28．________

29．What can you do to make a difference? Why?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

…………

                                                                                                                                            参考答案                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

1．Her father.

2.Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.

3.The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.

4.help Dunhuang studies at the university.

5．helpful

【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。

1．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father.

…………