2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级期末调研监测
英语试卷
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
| 答题注意事项
1． 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2． 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 |
第一卷（选择题 满分85分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题,本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1． Who is Lucy?
2．What wild animal are they talking about?
3． Which place of interest will Mrs． Black go to next week?
4． What sport does John like best?
5． Who sang a song last night?
A． The singer． B． The fans． C． All the people．
6． What’s the man’s problem?
A． He doesn’t have enough money． B． His old computer is broken． C． He doesn’t have a job．
7． What are they going to protect?
A． Forest． B． People’s living areas． C． Farmlands．
8． Who is going to write the report?
A． Simon． B． Millie． C． Both of them．
9． What’s the relationship between the two people?
A． Teacher and student． B． Husband and wife． C． Boss and worker．
10． What do we know about Mary?
A． She was proud of her father． B． She came first in the climbing． C． She got high grade in the test．
第二部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． What does the grandma like?
A． Reading and music． B． Books and videos． C． News and plays．
12． What will the man buy for his grandma?
A． Some books． B． A smart phone． C． An iPad．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
| A thirsty world | |
| Facts | Only 13．________of the water can be used by man．
Some of the water 14．_______ ． |
| Needs | People’s need for water is growing． |
| Action | Stop 15．_______． |
13． A． about75%． B． about97%． C． about3%．
14． A． has been made dirty． B． has gone missing． C． has been drunk by animals．
15． A． wasting water B． driving C． cutting down trees
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16． Who are the left-behind children?
A． Those whose parents work away from them．
B． Those who are too poor to go to school．
C． Those who are very slow in their schoolwork．
17． How many kinds of problems are the left-behind children facing?
A． Two． B． Three． C． Four．
18． What can we do to help them?
A． Help them with their studies． B． Make friends with them． C． Buy some food for them．
19． What should the parents do?
A． Return home． B． Make more money． C． Write letters to their children．
20． How should the government help?
A． Build more schools．
B． Offer more books and presents．
C． Provide more chances to help the parents．
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，满分15分)
1． Last Friday, ________ ORBIS worker gave us ________ one-hour report and it really touched us．
A． a, an B． an, a C． a, a D． an, an
2． Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space．
A． this B． that C． these D． those
3． —My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails．
—Is he used _______ on such a small screen?
A． to send, to write B． to send, to writing
C． for sending, to write D． to sending, to writing
4． One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits．
A． grow B． develop C． improve D． find
5． According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years．
A． built B． will build C． will be built D． have been built
6． It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills．
A． to; for B． of; for C． for; for D． of; of
7． ―Must I return the book this week?
―No, you _________． You can ________ it for 15 days．
A． needn’t; keep B． needn’t; borrow C． mustn’t; keep D． mustn’t; lend
8． The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．
A． come out B． put out
C． carry out D． run out
9． —How can Peter and Judy improve themselves?
—________．
A． To work hard B． Working hard C． By working hard D． For working hard
10． —Would you mind ________ some chocolate?
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight．
A． to have; to lose B． having; losing C． having; to lose D． to have; losing
11． She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come．
A． explaining B． expressing C． experiencing D． expecting
12． ―I’m terribly sorry for being late．
―No worries． The film ________ for just a few minutes．
A． has begun B． has finished C． has been on D． has been over
13． Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems ________ the real meaning in life．
A． realizing B． realize C． to realize D． to be realized
14． —What do you think of the left-behind children?
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need love from their parents．
A． not at all B． above all C． after all D． in all
15． —Don’t be angry, Mum! I will work harder from now on．
—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______”． I do hope that you will act now．
A． It never rains but pours B． Many hands make light work
C． A friend in need is a friend indeed D． Actions speak louder than words
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house． Several days ago, I happened to ____16____ a coin on the road． But I ____17____ walking． After a while I started thinking of my ____18____． She likes collecting loose change． If she saw the coin, she wouldn’t ____19____ it． I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me ____20____ a coin．
Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the ____21____． As I expected, she didn’t say, “Don’t ____22____ it． It is only a coin．” Instead, Kate said, “I would have picked it up． When small coins are ____23____, they will become something important．” She ____24____ catches small opportunities（机遇）．
Deep into the night, I thought of that coin again． I once stepped on _____25_____ but passed by． I also thought of my opportunities． I lost many opportunities _____26_____ I thought they were not important．
The next morning, I walked along the _____27_____ road． I decided to pick up that coin if I saw it again． But it was _____28_____． Someone else caught the opportunity which had belonged to me．
Since then, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me． I began to understand that a small opportunity can be the _____29_____ of something bigger． What a great life lesson! And it only _____30_____ me a coin．
16． A． collect B． throw C． notice D． lose
17． A． stopped B． avoided C． kept D． enjoyed
18． A． mother B． daughter C． cousin D． friend
19． A． want B． get C． miss D． find
20． A． holding up B． giving up C． looking up D． picking up
21． A． event B． road C． walking D． coin
22． A． worry about B． talk about C． hear about D． laugh about
23． A． thrown away B． thought about C． added up D． found out
24． A． sometimes B． never C． seldom D． usually
25． A． it B． them C． one D． those
26 A． before B． until C． though D． because
27． A． similar B． same C． new D． different
28． A． gone B． hidden C． dirty D． broken
29． A． step B． beginning C． result D． end
30． A． costs B． takes C． pays D． spends
四、阅读(共两节, 满分35分)
【A】
| ● Black Holes
On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole． Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p． m． on Thursday in the school hall! |
●5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30 p． m．-4:30 p． m． on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr． Zhu |
| ●Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?
Speaker: Doctor Ma Time:9:00-11:00 a． m． on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two |
●3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!
Time:8:20-10:20 a． m． on Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr． Wang |
31． On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at ________．
A． Science Center B． the school hall C． Biology Lab Two D． Computer Room
32． From 9:00-11:00 a． m． on Monday, you can ________．
A． watch a film B． learn more about 5G
C． listen to a talk D． enjoy 3D-printed products
33． This passage is probably ________．
A． a poem B． a poster C． a book D． a diary
【B】
At noon the rush hour had passed． There were few guests (顾客) in the snack bar． It was not crowded． When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, in came an old lady and a little boy．
“How much money is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandma sat down, counted the money in her purse and ordered a bowl of beef soup． The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy, who swallowed (吞咽) his saliva (口水), looking at his grandma and saying, “Grandma, did you really have lunch?” “Of course．” His grandma chewed (咀嚼) a piece of radish (萝卜泡菜) slowly． Very quickly, the little boy ate up the meal．
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Old lady, congratulations, you are lucky to have the free food, for you are our 100th guest．”
Afterwards, over a month or more, one day, the small boy squatted (蹲) across the snack bar, where he seemed to be counting something, which shocked the boss when he happened to look out office window．
When the small boy saw a guest walk into the snack bar, he would put a small stone into the circle he drew, but the lunch time had almost passed, the small stones he put into the circle were hardly 50．
The boss was quite worried and called up all his old guests． The guests started coming one after another．
“81, 82, 83…” the small boy counted faster and faster． At last, when the 99th small stone was put into the circle, the little boy hurried to pull his grandma’s hand and went into the snack bar．
“Grandma, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said proudly． The grandma who had become the real 100th guest was served a bowl of beef soup by her grandson． As his grandma as before, the little boy chewed a piece of radish in his mouth．
34． Grandma ordered only one bowl of beef soup because __________．
A． Grandma only liked radish
B Grandma didn’t like beef soup
C． Grandma loved her grandson more than herself
D． There was only one bowl of beef soup left in the snack bar at that time
35． What do you think of the boss of the snack bar?
A． Impatient． B． Warm-hearted．
C． Very rich． D． Hard-working．
36． Why did the boy put the small stones into the circle he drew?
A He played games with his friends．
B． He was asked to count the guests for the boss．
C． He wanted to get the free beef soup for his grandma．
D． He only wanted to know the number of the small stones．
37． Which can be the best title of the passage?
A． The 100th guest B． A snack bar
C． A boy counting stones D． A poor grandma
【C】
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people． China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas．
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty． In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018． Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old．
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation． Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life． Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity(身份) people need to show every day． “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said．
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it． They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions． Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times．
“Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture．” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN．
38． According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2018．
A． 2,000,000 B． 500,000 C． 8,000,000 D． 600,000
39． Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life?
A． Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu．
B． Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture．
C． Because it is a good way to relax herself．
D． Because she doesn’t want to look different．
40． What does the underlined word “collars” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A． A kind of material． B． A kind of colour． C． A part of clothes． D． A part of picture．
41． What can we infer from the passage?
A． Hanfu will die out soon because it’s too old．
B． Hanfu will continue to be popular in the future．
C All the Chinese will wear Hanfu because it’s the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture．
D． Hanfu will go back to our daily life because it’s so popular．
【D】
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant． I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away．
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it． The birds were not afraid of my dog at all． I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned． At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful． By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat．
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem． The fine grain ran through my baskets． It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat．
Next I formed a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread． I made and baked bread in my oven． I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury． I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea．
I tried to turn over the ship’ boat that I had seen washed up, but failed． I was still determined to have a boat． So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down． Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat．
When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream． The boat was far too heavy for me to move． I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water． I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor．
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey．
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
42． Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________．
A． how much rice and wheat the writer harvested
B． how many tools the writer made to bake bread
C． how the writer protected his crop from the birds
D． how the writer kept the wild goats away from his crop
43． What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A． How to plant grain． B． How to make pots．
C． How to store grain． D． How to fix the baskets．
44． By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means ________．
A． he was getting closer and closer to the sea
B． he was getting farther and farther from the sea
C． it was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boats
D． it was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea
45． What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A． The writer managed to turn over the ships boat．
B． The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream．
C． The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom．
D． The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression． Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers．
___46___
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean． The handshake should not be too strong or too weak． If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right． ___47___
Be on time
When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸)． You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression． ___48___ It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic．
Introduce yourself and ask about the names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself． Ask about their names in a polite way． ___49___ This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future． Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with．
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you． ___50___ A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to．
A． Use body language
B． Have a proper handshake
C． Repeat the names and use them later in conversation．
D． As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early．
E． You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression．
F． However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite．
G． It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby．
第二卷(非选择题 共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
51． To ________ (传播) Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese．
52． You can climb the beautiful mountain in any season e_________ winter．
53． With the development of medical technology, _________ (people who are ill) will get better and more convenient treatment．
54． Don’t _________ (put your hand on something) anything on show in the museum．
55． We d________ on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them．
56． People all over the world like peace, and hate ________ (战争)．
57． Children in China are provided with free ________（基础的） education from Grade 1 to Grade 9．
58． We believe we can _________ [ə’tʃiːv] our dream in the future through our efforts．
59． After a long time of thinking, he took our advice ________ (明智地)．
60． The _______ (调查) show that most of the students in our class don’t have enough sleep at night．
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is ___61___ (harm) to our environment． In fact, we can do something to help． Even the ___62___ (simple) everyday activities can make a real ___63___ (different) to the environment． Here are some ideas for you ___64___ (live) a green life． Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle．
Reduce means “use less”． Don’t waste things． This saves money and ___65___ (reduce) pollution． Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary． When we do buy things, please ___66___ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign ___67___ (country)．
Reuse means “use again”． When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time． We should take care of ___68___ (they) so that they will last．
Recycle means “change things into something else”． Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than ____69____ (throw) things away or burning them． Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs． We should also buy products _____70_____ (make) from recycled materials．
七、书面表达（满分15分,含书写3分）
71． 暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
| 学习安排： | 制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以…… |
| 运动安排： | 每天锻炼一小时；（举例子） |
| 兴趣安排： | 花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子） |
| 活动安排： | 做志愿者（举例子） |
要求：1．字数90-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2．要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates, It is July now． The summer holiday is coming． How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday．
…………
参考答案
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周五，一位奥比斯的工作人员给我们做了一个小时的报告，让我们非常感动。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。ORBIS worker是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；one-hour report是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
…………
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