专题02 短文语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题练习（译林版2024 含答案解析）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题练习

专题02 短文语法填空

解题指导

一、题型特点

各地该题型(主要指各市、县<区>七年级统考)的命题各具特点，但概括起来就下列五个方面：

1．整篇都是提示词填空；

2．既有提示词填空，又有无提示词填空(以10空题为例：有提示词填空与无提示词填空的比例一般控制在≥7：≤3)；

3．所要填空的数量也不尽相同：从5空到10空不等；

4．有提示词填空的考查主要涉及：动词、名词、形容词/副词、代词、数词等等；

5．无提示词填空的考查主要涉及：代词、冠词、介词、连词、某些特殊副词、特殊句型中的关键词等等。

总之，该题型考查考生语篇阅读的能力以及综合运用“词法、句法、语法”知识解题的能力。

二、考点解读

(一)有提示词考点解读

(二)无提示词考点解读

三、解题方法

解题通识

1．通览全文，关注空格，做好铺垫

通览全文，关注空格，从语篇、语段乃至句的理解上为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的铺垫。

2．借助句法，弄清句意，确定词形

根据短文所提供的特定语境，借助句法和语法知识，辨别句子成分，确定空格处由提示词转换(变性、

变形)而来的正确词性。或者借助句子本身的含义、句子的结构和上下文逻辑关系确定空格处所填词的词形。

3．带入答案，再读全文，查证纠错

敲定答案后，将答案带入原文，然后再读全文，以便查证纠错：核查所填词是否符合文意，有错必究。

特别要注意语意是否连贯、固定搭配运用是否恰当、书写是否规范(包括首字母大写)、拼写是否正确等。

解题技巧

1．定“向”

根据所给提示词的词性和空格所在的位置判定“考向，即考点(参看上述的考点解读中的有提示词填空的考点解读内容)”；根据空格所在位置判定“考向，即考点(参看上述的考点解读中的无提示词填空的考点解读内容)”

2．择“法”

根据不同题型、不同考点选择恰当的解题方法。对于有提示词填空题，根据所定“考向”，运用语法知

识、词法知识(有时还要借助句法知识，比如：对特殊句型的考查)通过词形转换、词性转换得出答案；对于无提示词填空题，根据所定“考向”，运用语法知识、句法知识进行分析而得出答案

3．正“形”

“形”要正确，即答案的书写要确保无误(特别注意：首字母的大写问题，名词复数的构成、现在分词的辅音字母的双写、不规则动词的过去式等等)

跟踪练习

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

1

I have a pet cat ___1___(name)Mimi．I like it very much．Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes．You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you．___2___(it)fur is soft and short．So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.

Mimi is very ___3___(friend)．It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me ___4___(laugh)．When I come home ___5___ school, it always runs to me and ___6___(welcome)me．I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water.

Mimi likes to play and sleep．It often runs after ___7___(butterfly)in the yard．It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down ___8___(safe)．When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have ___9___ good rest.

Pet animals are lovely and wonderful．When you feel lonely, they are always ___10___ your side．When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.

2

In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 1 each other．They are neighbours 2 they don’t know each other well.

One 3 (sun)morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard．They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4 (they)house．The Thompsons want to be brave(勇敢的)this time.

Mrs Thompson has a 5 (friend)smile(微笑)．She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6 (introduce)herself and her family．Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.

As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories．They find they have many 7 (hobby)in common(共同的)．The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids．Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8 (plant)vegetables in the gardens．They often exchange vegetables.

Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends．They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9 big family.

The two families live 10 (happy)as neighbours and friends.

3

Last week was really busy for me at school．On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I)to help organize a book-collecting activity．The goal was to collect 2 (thousand)of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.

On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat．I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble

4 (give)lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates．But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.

On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax)after a long week of hard work．We invited some college students to join us．They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be)like in the future.

Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful)to make sure everything was ready．After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat．It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder)week．I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.

…………

用括号中所给词的恰当形式填空：

1．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the ________(culture)centre of China.

2．He ________(basic)just sits there and does nothing all day.

3．The little boy is very ________(create)and always has new ideas.

4．He lives in a flat with three ________(study).

5．The old ________(wood)house looks warm and natural．But it easily catches fire.

6．Timmy Austin and Ron Cox are two police ________(office).

7．I do some ________(volunteer)work at the local hospital every weekend.

8．The ________ of the party was a well-organized manager from a large ________．(organize)

9．Liu Ping’s piano performance was so ________(wonder)that we couldn’t stop cheering for her.

10．My hometown is called colorful Nanjing, which has many ________ tourist ________.(attract)

11．Xi’an is famous for its places of ________(interesting)and delicious food．I’m interested in them.

12．I think it’s important to share ________(interest)and hobbies with friends.

13．Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest ________(nation)heroes in China．We will remember him forever．

14．—What do you think of the food in the restaurant?

—It’s terrible．The food ________(taste)________(salt)and hot(辣).

15．—What does Sally look like?

—She is of medium ________(high), and she wears ________(gold)hair.

16．I have also included a letter of ________(recommend)from my English teacher, Mr Wang．

17．________(Britain)people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money.

18．Lily shares her ________(happy)with her close friends from time to time.

19．What does the word ________? Can you guess the ________ of the word?(mean)

20．—This film is ________(mean), so I don’t like it．

—How about that one? I think it’s very ________(mean).

21．—I really feel ________ after listening to some ________ music.(relax)

—I can’t agree more.

22．The old bridge was repaired last year to keep the _________(village)safe.

23．My brother started ________ stamps when he was 8．Now he has a valuable ________.(collect)

24．—What fine weather!

—I think, we can’t play tennis this afternoon it’s too ________(wind).

25．I fed some chickens and went ________(fish).

26．Fallen trees and _________(break)windows were everywhere after the rainstorm.

27．—My host family invited me to their traditional tea party, but I’m not sure about the customs.

—It’s okay．You can turn down the ________(invite)politely if you feel unprepared.

28．Since you are ________(able)to answer it, perhaps we should ask someone else.

29．Bob likes the house very much, but its price goes beyond his ________(able)to pay.

30．Millions of ________ come to Wuxi every year because it’s a good place ________.(visit)

…………

参考答案

1【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫咪咪的故事，描述了咪咪的外貌，爱好和作用。

1．句意：我有一只叫做咪咪的宠物猫。根据语境及所给单词可知，咪咪和称作是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语修饰名词。name的过去分词为named，故填named。

2．句意：它的毛又软又短。根据横线后的fur及所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰。it人称代词主格，its是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词fur，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Its。

3．句意：咪咪非常友好。根据“Mimi is very…”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪非常友好，要用形容词。

friend“朋友”，名词；friendly“友善的”，形容词，符合语境，故填friendly。

4．句意：而且，咪咪经常让我大笑。根据“Also, Mimi often makes me…”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sb．do sth.“让某人做某事”，laugh“大笑”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填laugh。

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