【真题】2023年徐州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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徐州市2023年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

选择填空

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

1．In the picture, people are celebrating ________.

A．Spring Festival   B．Mid-Autumn Festival   C．Lantern Festival   D．Dragon Boat Festival

2．Of all the ________, I love summer best.

A．seasons                        B．subjects                        C．colours                         D．hobbies

3．No one helped me．I did it all ________ myself.

A．for                                 B．of                                   C．by                                   D．about

4．Please move your car away, sir．This is “________” area.

A．No smoking                B．No parking                   C．No swimming             D．No littering

5．My cousin is ________．He never forgets the things he needs to do.

A．energetic                      B．curious                         C．organized                     D．confident

6．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.

A．put it up                       B．put it down                   C．put it on                       D．put it out

7．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.

A．All                              B．Most                            C．Some                           D．Few

8．I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.

A．didn’t see                     B．won’t see                      C．haven’t seen                 D．don’t see

9．Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.

A．angrily                         B．loudly                          C．quickly                        D．quietly

10．If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.

A．risk                             B．enjoy                           C．avoid                           D．consider

11．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.

A．unless                          B．until                             C．so that                          D．though

12．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character．It ________ by people of all ages.

A．is loved                        B．was loved                     C．will love                      D．is loving

13．I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.

A．visiting                        B．visited                          C．visits                            D．visit

14．—I guess you want to go fishing.

—________．That’s exactly what I was thinking.

A．You read my mind        B．You are welcome           C．You never know            D．It’s up to you

15．Amy: You can just drop me here.

Tom： But we are two blocks away from the office.

Amy：It’s fine．I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.

What does Amy want to do?

A．Have lunch.                  B．Take a walk.                 C．Call her office.             D．Drive a car.

完形填空

阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a ____16____．How many students are there in your class?

Mum: Forty-five.

Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person．How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class?

Mum: My ____17____? I look at their body language.

Peter: Their body language? But ____18____?

Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson．Most ____19____ and make eye contact．They lean forward and look at me．People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in．When I tell a joke, they ____20____．When I talk about something ____21____, they are at a loss．If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is ____22____ and just counting the minutes for the class to end．____23____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other．Of course, not everyone who looks up is ____24____ in class．Some students look up but there is no eye contact．Their eyes seldom move, and they ____25____ wear the same expression．It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!

Peter: From time to time I daydream in class．____26____ you teachers see it?

Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling．They are certainly interested in something, ____27____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me．Then I ____28____ them to pay attention in class．As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student to learn．Their ____30____ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.

Peter: Mum, you are so great!

16．A．policewoman     B．driver                           C．doctor                        D．teacher

17．A．question              B．answer                         C．report                        D．advice

18．A．where                  B．when                            C．how                             D．why

19．A．look down           B．look up                        C．look back                   D．look through

20．A．cry                        B．nod                              C．laugh                           D．whisper

21．A．difficult                B．easy                             C．important                   D．funny

22．A．excited                 B．worried                        C．bored                           D．amazed

23．A．Since                    B．Although                      C．Because                       D．If

24．A．keeping in touch    B．paying attention    C．taking a message       D．getting along

25．A．always                  B．sometimes                   C．seldom                        D．never

26．A．Can                       B．Must                            C．Should                         D．May

27．A．and                       B．but                               C．so                                   D．or

28．A．encourage           B．allow                           C．wish                               D．remind

29．A．talent                    B．spirit                            C．duty                              D．plan

30．A．body                     B．spoken                         C．written                         D．foreign

阅读理解

阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

From…… Nick

To……Xiao Wei

Subject……Hello from Nick!

Hi Xiao Wei,

Thanks for your last message．It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.

I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport．I’m short with small bright eyes．I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey．I’ve got your photo—you look handsome．I’m sure we’ll find each other!

Thanks for telling me about your hobbies．You sound just like me! I love reading．I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite．I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games．Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad．I know I should work harder.

You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days．I love making friends and I’m not shy when I’m with strangers．I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you．Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!

Nick

31．Which photo shows Nick?

32．What type of book does Nick like best?

A．Novel.                         B．Science.                       C．Sports.                         D．Travel.

33．What do we know about Nick?

A．He always works hard.                                           B．He has met Xiao Wei before.

C．He is a very shy person.                                          D．He’s expecting his trip to China.

Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar．That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read．They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind．Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:

On the Stork Tower

By Wang Zhihuan

The sun along the mountain bows,

The Yellow River seawards flows,

You can enjoy a grander sight,

If you climb to a greater height,

Translated by Xu Yuanchong

In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line．Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme．However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century．As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.

Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written．Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.

34．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show?

A．Love.                           B．Sights.                         C．History.                        D．Feelings.

35．What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Throw away.                B．Carry on.                      C．Agree with.                  D．Take up.

36．What does the writer of the passage probably believe?

A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.

B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.

C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.

D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.

You stand in a garden．A low noise reaches your ears．You see a small insect flying near your head．You turn to look, and it flies out of sight．There it is again! You move slowly．You can see yellow and black stripes on it.

Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.

Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying．But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s．That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly.

Many flower flies look like bees．This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them．Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺)．Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble．Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.

Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food．Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜)．This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers．They are helpful garden insects just like bees．Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.

Flower flies can stay in one place while flying．Most insects move forward when they fly．But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do．Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!

37．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?

A．Nature.                        B．Culture.                        C．Fashion.                       D．Health.

38．In which way are bees and flower flies different?

A．The food that they eat.

B．The colour of their stripes.

C．The way they help garden flowers grow. 

D．The shape of wings when they stop flying.

39．What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Make friends with the flies.                                   B．Eat the flies up.

C．Keep away from the flies.                                       D．Invite the flies in.

40．What might the writer of the passage agree with?

A．People usually prefer bees to flower flies.

B．People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.

C．People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.

D．People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.

阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting．As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction．“Hey, Chicken! ____41____ ” they asked．“Didn’t you receive the invitation?”

“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken．“____42____ The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with．Now, please excuse me．____43____ Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am．Tell them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support．Bye!”

The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion．The lion ordered them to give him something to eat．____44____ Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal．All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace．____45____ They chose the chicken.

A．I really must go home.

B．Why are you going away from the square?

C．And I would of course come to the meeting.

D．They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.

E．The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.

词语运用

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

46．It’s a tradition of this city to ________ its streets after great people.

47．The baby can say single words but not ________ sentences.

48．A true friend is someone who walks in when ________ of the world walks out.

49．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ________ of being an astronaut through years of hard work.

50．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag ________.

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist．He composed twenty-four short ____51____ (piece) for the piano called preludes．The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better ____52____ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude．How did it get its nickname?

One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried．While he ____53____ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.

When Sand came back, Chopin played ____54____ (she) the music．Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops．She let Chopin ____55____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof．This made Chopin ____56____ (happy)．He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or ____57____ (copy) them.

However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude．Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops．The flow of the music is like rain, too．The piece starts ____58____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting ____59____ (heavy)．Then the music gets quiet and finally ____60____ (end), like rain when it stops.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years．When his friends suggested g____61____ to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood．Rizhao certainly goes b____62____ that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China．Rizhao l____63____ in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea．It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight．All these make it s____64____ for growing high-quality green tea．Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life．“This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture．It’s a new and exciting experience for me．It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f____65____.

阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Before 1970, few laws protected the environment．Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action．Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world．We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）．But we can make a difference．Here is an Earth-helping hero.

Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded．Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.

Adeline wanted to help．Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection．Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away．But the trees were being cut down.

Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break．They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment．They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.

Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.

Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

66．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?．

67．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?．

68．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment?．

69．What does Adeline do now?．

70．What is the proper title for the passage?．

书面表达

71．假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。

注意：

1．词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；

3．邮件中不得泄露个人信息；

4．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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参考答案

选择填空

1．D

【解析】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。

考查常识。Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。

2．A

【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。

考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。

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