徐州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题 （含答案解析）

2021~2022 学年度第二学期期末抽测

八年级英语试题

（友情提醒：本卷共8页, 满分为140分, 考试时间为90分钟：答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷

第一节：听下面十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

1．How will they go to the airport tomorrow?

2．Which place is the man going to visit?

3．What is Daniel doing?

4．What sign is on the wall?

5．How many times has Tom been to Hong Kong?

A．Once．    B．Twice．C．Three times．

6．What’s in the box?

A．Leaflets．    B．Books．    C．Magazines．

7．How is Millie now?

A．Worried．    B．Ill．    C．Lonely．

8．How long is the man’s online meeting?

A．One hour．    B．Two hours．    C．Three hours．

9．What do we know about Louis?

A．He teaches French．B．He once studied in Paris．C．He doesn’t like French at all．

10．Why is Tom going to the dining room in a hurry?

A．To have lunch．    B．To find his friend．    C．To get his keys back．

第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听对话, 回答下列小题。

11．What’s wrong with Jim’s grandparents?

A．They can’t walk．    B．They can’t hear well．    C．They can’t see well．

12．What do Jim’s grandparents love to do?

A．Leave their hometown．    B．Visit old friends often．    C．Live in their own home．

听对话, 回答下列小题, 完成信息记录表。

13．A．Badminton     B．Baseball     C．Table tennis

14．A．London     B．Sydney     C．New York

15．A．Friday     B．Saturday     C．Sunday

第三节：听一篇短文, 填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。

二、选择填空（每小题1分, 共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Which of the following is the screen?

2．My dad went to Beijing ________ business yesterday.

A．with                            B．to                                C．on                               D．in

3．This isn’t Lisa’s bike．________ is red.

A．Mine                           B．Yours                           C．His                              D．Hers

4．I’m interested in ________ books．They improve my knowledge of the past.

A．cooking                       B．history                         C．science                         D．travel

5．A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .

A．nothing                        B．anything                       C．something                    D．everything

6．I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born．I love Xuzhou!

A．am living                     B．will live                       C．was living                    D．have lived

7．—Are you clear ________ to meet at the school gate tomorrow?

—Yes．At half past seven.

Awhere                             B．when                            C．who                             D．how

8．I wanted to help, but Mary ________．She said she could manage it herself.

A．accepted                       B．prevented                     C．refused                         D．agreed

9．—Thanks for showing me the way, Madam．

—________.

A．My pleasure                 B．Here you are                 C．I hope so                      D．Good idea

10．Kitty, you ________ cross the street．Look, the traffic light is turning red.

A．don’t have to                B．may not                        C．didn’t use to                 D．must not

11．Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.

A．because                        B．until                             C．if                                 D．since

12．Please move your car away, sir．This is “________” area.

A．No eating                     B．No parking                   C．No swimming               D．No littering

13．If you are invited to visit a house, then you are the ________.

A．guest                           B．host                             C．relative                        D．guide

14．The environment show ________ at the town hall next Friday.

A．is going to hold            B．was held                       C．has held                       D．will be held

15．The best way to write “My dream home” is to write ________.

A．in time order                B．from general to specific C．in space order  D．from specific to general

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分）

根据短文内容, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Headmaster,

There is an open space at the back of our school and we would like to turn it into a ____16____．Many of us hate eating vegetables．What if we grow some vegetables there? If the students grow their own vegetables, I am sure they ____17____ more vegetables．It’s good for their health．If we teach children to enjoy vegetables early in life, they are sure to ____18____ eating vegetables in their life．

____19____ children like trying new food．If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage（鼓励）this interest．Parents can listen to their children about what they learn．Parents and children can also do some ____20____ together．Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables．Parents can give them some useful messages．____21____ children may enjoy cooking through cookbooks with parents．It’s ____22____ to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way．Also, the garden can help children to understand more about where their ____23____ comes from．

We have done a survey and ____24____ the students love this idea．We hope you will agree with our plan and ______25______ us．When we finish the work, the whole school will say thank-you to you．

Yours sincerely,

Jim White

Monitor of Class 1, Grade 8

16．A．garden                  B．playground                   C．pool                            D．castle

17．A．were eating          B．are eating                     C．will eat                        D．have eaten

18．A．stop                       B．avoid                            C．keep                             D．dislike

19．A．However              B．Moreover                     C．Instead                        D．Otherwise

20．A．shopping             B．walking                        C．cleaning                       D．reading

21．A．Shorter                 B．Taller                           C．Younger                       D．Older

22．A．good                     B．terrible                         C．impossible                   D．hard

23．A．drink                    B．food                              C．interest                         D．money

24．A．not all                   B．only a few of               C．almost all                     D．some of

25．A．support                 B．protect                         C．save                              D．warn

四、阅读理解（共25分）

A

阅读对话, 将下面的五个句子填入对话空白处, 使对话完整、通顺。

Alice: Hi Mary! I had a fantastic weekend．

Mary: Did you go camping by a lake again, Alice?

Alice: No．____26____

Mary: That’s a nice place．By the way, have you finished your homework?

Alice: Of course．____27____

Mary: When should we hand it in?

Alice: ____28____

Mary: That’s good．I still have time．Have you returned the book to the city library?

Alice: ____29____ I will be fined by the librarian．

Mary: It’s only 2 yuan．Don’t worry．

Alice: OK．____30____．I should return the books on time.

A．This Wednesday.

B．Oh, no．I forgot it!

C．This time in Sunshine Hill.

D．But that teaches me a lesson.

E．I always do my homework on time!

B

Diana: Well done．Congratulations! How are you feeling?

Harry: Tired．I’m just tired．

Diana: But you did so well to get second place in today’s cycling．

Harry: Well, I came out here trying to get the gold．I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped for．

Diana: What happened today? You were looking very good at the start．

Harry: I was nervous and fell off my bike! My right knee hurts．

Diana: Some people might have given up at that point．

Harry: I’ve made up my mind to do it, to finish the round．

Diana: So, what now?

Harry: Tomorrow is going to be difficult, much more difficult than today．

Diana: Well I think you showed great determination today．Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.

31．What is Diana doing?

A．Hosting a party.            B．Making a speech.           C．Doing an interview.       D．Writing a report.

32．What is Harry?

A．A coach.                      B．An athlete.                    C．A volunteer.                  D．A host.

33．What does the underlined word “determination” mean?

A．毅力                            B．自信                            C．勤劳                            D．机智

C

Jenny has got some messages on her mobile phone．

34．What is Me And My Winter Games?

A．A film.                        B．A CDROM.                  C．A game.                       D．ATV program.

35．Who is offering to help Jenny?

A．Judy.                           B．Joan.                            C．Daniel.                         D．Kitty.

36．Which word is the most suitable in Kitty’s message?

A．Many thanks.                B．Never mind.                 C．Congratulations.            D．I’m sorry.

D

Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place．

In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life．“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor．“The villagers decided to make a difference．They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land．They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories．Their lives were greatly improved．

However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later．Pollution was a problem then．The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation．Some polluting factories were shut down．Villagers started to grow grapes and melons．They soon became a main industry（产业）in Sunshine Village．

The village started a yearly tourism festival in 2016．Many travelers come to pick grapes and melons．“The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price, once Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival．We can then live even better lives, “the villagers said with a smile.

37．Where can we probably read the passage?

A．In a story book.                                                  B．In a sports magazine.

C．In a novel.                                                            D．In a newspaper.

38．What are the people in Sunshine Village like according to the passage?

A．Generous.                    B．Kind-hearted.                C．Humorous.                   D．Hard-working.

39．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Polluting factories.        B．Grapes and melons.       C．Clothes factories.          D．High mountains.

40．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Ways of becoming rich.                                          B．The story of Yu Gong.

C．Changes to Sunshine Village.                                D．Sunshine Tourism Festival.

五、词语运用（每小题1分, 共15分）

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

pale   depends on   closely   already   yet   excuse me

41．My parents haven’t come back home ________.

42．You look ________．What’s the matter?

43．It’s team work．Let’s work ________ with each other.

44．Life can be easy or difficult．Sometimes it ________how you look at it.

45．If you are in their way, people with good manners will say “________” and wait till you move.

B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

Dear all,

A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!

The ____46____ (student) name is Xiao Wei．He ____47____ (be) in hospital since last month．The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease．An operation may save him, but it ____48____ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan．

Xiao Wei’s parents are both ____49____ (farm)．They ____50____ (not have) enough money for such an operation．However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible．Otherwise, he may lose ____51____ (he) life．Please donate money for this ____52____ (mean) thing．Just as the saying goes, “Many ____53____ (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a ____54____ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may ____55____ (cure) and get well again soon．Thanks a lot for your help!

Peter

六、（每小题 2分, 共10分）

阅读短文，回答问题

Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years．However, it is not like most toy shops．They don’t sell new toys．They only sell old toys here．You might think to yourself, “Who wants old toys?” Well, many people want them for different reasons．

Yesterday, a lady came to their shop．She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small．She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter．Luckily, she found the doll in the shop．She was so excited!” I have looked for this doll for a long time,” she said．Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to ________.

Sandy and her cousin love their shop．They listen to people talking about their happy memories．When people find their favourite old toys in the shop, Sandy and her cousin always feel satisfied．

注：每题答案不超过6个单词

56．Who is the owner of the toy shop?

________________________________________________________________________________________

57．When was the shop started?

________________________________________________________________________________________

58．What toys are sold in the shop?

________________________________________________________________________________________

59．How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday?

________________________________________________________________________________________

60．Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2．

________________________________________________________________________________________

七、连词成句（每小题2分, 共 10分）

61．was  near   a steel factory  there  the river   once

________________________________________________________________________________________.

62．you   too   learn   never   are   to    old

________________________________________________________________________________________.

63．has   on    for   the musical  been   half an hour

________________________________________________________________________________________.

64．cooking  to  my   in   spare   I   like   some   do   time

________________________________________________________________________________________.

65．often   meet   what   discuss   we   together and  to read

________________________________________________________________________________________.

八、书面表达（共20分）

66．你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了 “希望工程”（Project Hope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。

注意：1．词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。

2．报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。

3．报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

…………

参考答案

二、选择填空（每小题1分, 共15分）

1．A

【解析】

【详解】句意：以下哪个是屏幕？

考查常识。图片A：屏幕；图片B：键盘；图片C：音响；图片D：鼠标。故选A。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。

考查介词辨析。with和；to到；on关于；in在……里。on business“出差”，固定短语，故选C。

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