南京市联合体
2021-2022学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题
八年级英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。
本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案, 并在答题卡上将答案涂黑。
1．How will Simon go to Chengdu?
2．What public sign are they talking about?
3．How does Mike live a green life?
4．Which charity will the girl donate money to?
5．When will the film begin?
第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小 题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案, 并在答 题卡上将答案涂黑。
听一段对话, 回答第6—7小题。
6．What’s wrong with the girl?
A．She has a headache． B．She’s got toothache． C．She has a cold．
7．Why can’t the girl sleep well these days?
A．She eats too much． B．She does a lot of sports．C．She’s busy studying．
听第一篇短文, 完成信息记录表上第8—10小题。
| WWF | |
| In the beginning | WWF worked to save the world’s 8____________. |
| Now | It works to save the earth’s natural 9______________. |
| Completed projects | In China, WWF works to save the 10________ from dying out．In South America, it works to save the Amazon Forests. |
8．A．forests B．plants C．wildlife
9．A．weather B．water C．environment
10．A．monkeys B．pandas ． C．tigers
听第二篇短文, 回答第11—15小题。
11．Why are the students going to Zijin Mountain?
A．To have a picnic． B．To climb the mountain．C．To pick up rubbish．
12．When will they go there?
A．On July 2nd． B．On June 2nd． C．On July 22nd．
13．How will they go there?
A．By School Bus． B．By underground． C．By car．
14．What do the students need to take with them?
A．Food and umbrellas． B．Water and gloves． C．Water and food．
15．Who will go there together with the students?
A．Their friends． B．Their parents． C．Their teacher．
二、单项填空（共15小题B每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．Click on the icon on the right and you can __________ online．
A．do word processing B．chat with friends
C．send and receive emails D．travel around the world
17．一Must I finish these Maths exercises now, Mr．Wu?—No, you ____________．You may do morning exercises first, Amy．
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
18．The novel Hometown came out of Lu Xun’s ____________ in his early times．
A．information B．suggestions C．interviews D．experiences
19．Daniel is very clever because he could read and write _________ the age of four．
A．in B．at C．on D．to
20．For our safety, it’s important to ___________ the traffic rules in our daily life．
A．take B．develop C．achieve D．obey
21．I haven’t seen my best friend Sandy _________ I moved here．So I miss her very much．
A．since B．before C．until D．when
22．—Excuse me, may I use your bike? __________ is broken．— OK! But remember to return it before lunch．
A．My B．I C．Mine D．Me
23．—Do you want to volunteer for UNICEF?一Of course! I feel very ____________ every time I am able to help others．
A．nervous B．tired C．proud D．patient
24．There are many places of natural beauty in Nanjing, _________ Qixia Mountain in fall．
A．wisely B．especially C．properly D．exactly
25．These types of energy cost little and will never ______________．
A．put out B．find out C．run out D．take out
26．一I’m sorry I’m late． —It doesn’t matter．The film has just ____________ for five minutes．
A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over
27．There was an important meeting last night, but only one of us __________ to it．
A．was invited B．were invited C．is invited D．are invited
28．Read the sentence: “Next, we hurried to a restaurant．The underlined word Next is to _______________．
A．emphasize B．show sequence C．compare or contrast D．give examples
29．—I am worried about my report．I don’t know how to organize my ideas．
—”____________” is a good choice．You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea．
A．Time order B．Space order C．Specific to general D．General to specific
30．一Mr．Wu, good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game．—I can’t believe my ears! ________________．
A．My pleasure B．You’ve done a great job
C．Never give up D．You need to practice harder
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分, 满分10分）
Do you know what your street looked like a hundred years ago? It has certainly changed a lot since then．U．S．Route 66 was such a road and it saw many changes．This famous road has been written about in many books．It has been the 31 of many TV shows and songs．Route 66 ran 2, 448 miles （3,940 km） across the United States．It 32 a lot of history．
For hundreds of years, Native Americans 33 animal tracks（踪迹）to hunt．Later, mountain men set their traps along the same paths．34 came the pioneers（开拓者）．They moved west in wagons．Gold was found in California in 1849．People used the same route to get there．About 10 years later, railways were built along the wild route．
In the early years, many parts of the route connected（连接）only one small town to the next without official官方的）route number．In 1908, Henry Ford 35 cars in large numbers．People could drive out into the countryside．In 1926, the U．S．government began to 36 Route 66．It was the first paved road（铺面马路）to run all the way from Illinois to California．During the 1930s and ’40s, many people travelled west to California on Route 66 for a better life．In the 1950s and ’60s, Route 66 became even more 37 , At that time, many Americans enjoyed taking 38 trips．They drove U．S．Route 66 to visit the Grand Canyon and Disneyland．
With the development of the country, wider, straighter, and safer highways were built．Old Route 66 was used less and less．It was officially taken away from the U．S．highway system in 1985．39 the public would not let the Mother Road die．Today some parts of this route can 40 be driven with the help of guidebooks and maps．To Americans, Route 66 will always be remembered as a road of dreams and an icon of American culture．
31．A．programmes B．subjects C．names D．types
32．A．teaches B．discusses C．carries D．learns
33．A．found B．followed C．left D．missed
34．A．First B．Before C．Next D．Second
35．A．produced B．repaired C．drove D．designed
36．A．cross B．move C．open D．manage
37．A．popular B．expensive C．dangerous D．relaxing
38．A．boat B．train C．road D．sea
39．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
40．A．still B．almost C．ever D．never
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A
| Cancer Kids needs volunteers．Together with us, you can give children with cancer end of life support and care．
If you are ● over 14 years old ● a caring and helpful person With a 4- week training, you may ● provide a home or hospital visit ● cook for the kids ● play a musical instrument like the piano ● do some housework ● play games like cards or chess ● take the kids for a walk ●… Contact us Email: volunteers@cancerkidsd.org Office: 025-85859595 Fax: 025-85852020 We are looking forward to your joining! |
41．According to the poster, we know Cancer Kids is most probably __________．
A．a charity B．a website C．a hospital D．a magazine
42．If you want to join Cancer Kids, you will _____________．
A．be good at cooking B．receive a 4-week training
C．do the task in hospitals D．provide a home for the kids
43．How many ways can you use to contact（联系）us?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
B
” Hey, want to do something great with old soil drink cans? ”
” Sure, let’s use them to go to the Moon! ”
I know that sounds crazy．After all, you can’t build a rocket（火箭）from old cans．However, if you recycle enough cans, you can save as much energy as there is inside a real rocket．Enough to reach the Moon!
As we all know, soft drink cans are made of aluminum．Getting aluminum needs quite a lot of energy because aluminum ore（铝矿石）is deep under the ground．Making soft drink cans needs about 1% of all the electricity（电力）used in the USA．Americans use more than 100 billion soft drink cans every year．That’s 200, 000 cans every minute．
In fact, we can do better by recycling．It takes lots of energy to get new aluminum while it takes very little to turn used soft drink cans into new ones．With the energy to make just one new can from aluminum ore, we can make 20 by recycling．At present．Americans recycle about 50% of all the used cans．Old cans become new ones in about 60 days．
About 100, 000 aluminum cans get recycled every minute in the USA．In 90 minutes, the energy saved by recycling is as much as that in 500 tons of coal．What can we do with that much energy? Can we reach the moon? It does sound crazy．Anyway, the rocket is the most powerful machine ever built．But if our rocket travels fast enough, it will manage to leave the Earth and reach the Moon．We just need enough energy．Amazingly, the energy saved by recycling old soft drink cans is more than enough to send a rocket to the Moon．And we don’t even need a whole year of recycling—just 90 minutes of recycling works．
Of course, we wouldn’t really use all this energy to send rockets to the Moon．Actually, we can use the energy saved by recycling in our daily life, like warming homes and running businesses．At the same time, it can help reduce harmful greenhouse gases．
Still, it’s a fantastic way to think about recycling．Recycling and rockets seem very different．Yet each time you recycle an empty soft drink can, it’s almost like you’re helping with a spaceshot．
44．The writer use the conversation at the beginning of the passage to ____________．
A．give us an example B．introduce the topic of the passage
C．connect different ideas D．help readers understand the opinion
45．We use the energy saved by recycling mainly to _______________．
A．make more soft drink cans B．build a rocket made from aluminum
C．help send rockets to the Moon D．provide power for homes and factories
46．Which saying can best explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．Every little bit helps． B．Every dog has its day．
C．Actions speak louder than words． D．While there is life, there is hope．
C
So Toad, fighting and shouting, was pulled upstairs by the Mole and the Badger．
“It’s for your own good, Toady, you know, ” said the Rat kindly．”We’ll all have good times together again soon, when this一this madness has passed．” “We’ll take good care of you, Toad, ” added the Mole, ” No more trouble with the crashes, and weeks in hospital．”
Then began a very tiring few weeks for the three friends．Day and night they guarded Toad, and one of them was always with him．They talked to him and tried to make him happy, hoping that he would forget his motor-car madness．But Toad did not seem to get better．He often moved away the bed in the room and put chairs together to look like a motor-car．Then he sat in the front one and pretend to drive, making terrible engine noises all the time．His friends tried to interest him in other things, but Toad just became sad and silent．
One day, the Rat was the guard for the morning．He went upstairs and found Toad still in bed．“How are you today, old fellow?’* he asked brightly．A sad whisper came from the bed, “Thank you so much, dear Ratty! But how are you, and the excellent Mole and dear old Badger?”
“Fine, fine, ” replied the Rat．” Badger and Mole, ” he added, perhaps not very sensibly（理智地）, ” have gone out for a run round．They’ll be out until lunchtime, so you and I will spend a pleasant morning together．”
“I don’t want you to trouble yourself about me, ” Toad said, in a sad little voice．“1 was wondering if you would go down to village and find the doctor．But no, it’s not important．It’s probably too late by now．”
” Are you feeling ill, Toad? What’s the matter?” T don’t know ．．．I think my heart．．．But you mustn’t be sad, Ratty．Dear, kind friend ．．．I’ve enjoyed knowing you so much ．．．hate to say goodbye …”Toad’s whisper became slower and slower, and then stopped．The Rat felt very worried．Toad lay so still and quiet一perhaps he was really ill．
The Rat wished that the other two were not so far away．What should he do? He looked again at the still and silent Toad and decided that he must get the doctor at once．He hurried out, carefully locking the door behind him, and ran off to the village as fast as he could．
When Toad heard the front door bang, he jumped out of the bed, laughing loudly．
（from the Wind in the Willows）
47．In the three friends’ eyes, Toad was ________________．
A．a perfect driver B．a weak patient
C．a terrible troublemaker D．a helpful friend
48．What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
A．The room． B．The chair. C．The bed． D．The motor-car．
49．Why did Toad stop so many times when he spoke to the Rat in paragraph 7?
A．He had to think about what to say next．
B．He wondered if he should tell the Rat the truth．
C．He was so weak that he had difficulty speaking．
D．He tried to make the Rat believe he was badly ill．
50．What may happen next according to the passage?
A．Toad lost his life because he had got a very serious illness．
B．The Rat found a doctor at once and Toad was cured in time．
C．Toad waited until the Mole and the Badger returned and saved him．
D．The three friends found that Toad ran away while the Rat was away．
非选择题（共50分）
五、词汇（共15小题；毎小题1分, 满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的中文提示或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
51．Shanghai is a world-famous ____________（贸易）centre．
52．You’d better take some __________（药）with you when you make a trip．
53．I do ___________（期待）to have some spare time for myself, but I’m too busy．
54．___________（在…对面）my home is a beautiful park．
55．If we do not act to improve the environment, more ________（活着的）things will be killed
by pollution．
56．His parents won’t ___________ /ə’laʊ/ him to stay out late．
57．One of my friends Lucy went _________ /ə’brɔːd/ with her parents five years ago．
58．Please keep these pies away from ______________ /də’rekt/ sunlight and store them in the fridge．
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59．There used to _____________（be） a paper factory in our town．
60．Water pollution ____________（cause）many problems so far．
61．How much do you know about the charity ___________（call）UNEP?
62．It is wrong __________（leave） the tap running after washing your hands．
63．You have to do something better than others in order to be ___________（success）．
64．To finish the task perfectly, you must work __________（close） with your group members．
65．The Chinese government has worked a lot to prevent the __________（spread）of Omicron．
六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
A） 按要求改写下列各句。
66．Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room．（改为同义句）
Magazines can’t __________ ___________ out of the reading room by students．
67．Lucy and Lily were both born in 2007．They are twins．（改为同义句）
Lucy is the __________ age ___________ Lily．
68．We can help children in poor areas by donating money to them．（对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________we help children in poor areas?
69．Judy is very helpful．She took part in a volunteer project, （合并为一句）
Sandy is __________ ___________to take part in a volunteer project．
70．Students should sleep for at least eight hours every day．It is necessary．（合并为一句）
It is necessary _________ students __________ sleep for at least eight hours every day．
B） 根据汉语意思, 用英语完成下列句子。
71．她总是对邻居伸出援助之手。
She always ______________________________to her neighbours．
72．这场雨对比赛没产生什么影响。
The rain didn’t ___________________________ to the game．
73．阅读可以为你开启一个全新的世界。
Reading can ___________________ a whole new world to you．
74．这个女孩太小, 不能清晰地表达自己的观点。
The girl is too young _____________________________________．
75．很多孩子梦想拥有自己的冰淇淋店。
Many children _________________________ having their own ice cream shops．
七、阅读填空（共15小题；满分15分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。
A detailed and honest review will help people know about different kinds of books and find what they want to read．Below is a step-by-step guide on how to write a book review．
Describe the book．Write a few lines to describe the book．However, be careful when you are giving the description of the book．Do not give away any plot twists（剧情）because it will stop the readers from their further reading．
Discuss your point of view．It is necessary that you talk about what you like in the book．You can talk about a certain chapter and some other things including your favorite character, event, quote, and scene．Mention how the book makes you feel as well．After talking about all the things that you like in the book, it is time you talk about the parts of the book that you dislike．However, make sure that you explain why you dislike them．
Conclude your review．Conclude the review by summarizing（总结）some of your thoughts on the book and advice about what kind of readers will like the book most, for example, older or younger readers or people who are fans of drama, mystery, or comedy．When it comes to in ore science-related（科学相美）books, you can talk about how the book is more suitable（合适的）for readers who are doing or have done a M．Phil in any science-related subject．
Rate the book．You may give the book a rating（评分）out of 10 if you would love to．At times some readers are in such a hurry that all they want is to know the ratings．So, this is perfect for them to decide if the book is worth（值得）it or not．
Remember to check．Once you are done with writing, check it and make sure your grammar and spellings are on point．Keep in mind that people will refuse a review with language mistakes．
Now I guess you’ve known better about how to write a book review．Why not try at once and complete a book review of your own?
| A guide on 76 __________ a book review | |
| Introduction | An 77_________ book review with enough details may help readers find the books they are interested in. |
| Guidance | •Describe the book with a few lines．78_________ giving away plot twists．Otherwise, the readers may lose their 79_______ ．
•Talk about what you like in the book first and mention your 80_______ about the book．Then, speak out your dislikes and explain the 81________ behind them． •Summarize your opinions on the book and 82_______ about what kind of readers will like it．For science-related books, tell how they suit people who study science． •Rate the book if possible．This helps a lot for the readers who want to know 83 ________ but the ratings． •Cheek for language mistakes after finishing writing so that the readers will 84 ____________ it. |
| Conclusion | Have a 85__________ on your own book review at once! |
B）根据短文及首字母提示, 填写所缺単词。请将答案墳写在答题卡标号为86-90的相应横线上。
Chen Xingrong’s favourite activity is playing on the swing（秋千）in the middle of the living room．It was set up by his father to help him learn how to swim．”When he is h 86 , he jumps on the swing and smiles from ear to ear．This is his way of saying ‘I am happy’,” says Chen’s father．
Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism（自闭症）when he was a baby．In 2012, Chen’s father learned that s 87 was of great help to people with autism．spent three months teaching my son, but it was fruitless, he recalls．To his surprise, after a 88 three months, he found that his son learned to breathe（呼吸）well underwater．He gained great confidence because of this．
Chen Xingrong became an excellent swimmer through years of hard t 89 ．In October 2021, Chen took part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the eighth Special Olympics in Xi’an, Shaanxi．He won five medals, including a gold at last．
Learning some b 90 life skills is also an important part of Chen’s life．He has learned to buy food in the market．He also does voluntary jobs at fast-food restaurants．” I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future．” Chen’s father says．
八、书面表达（满分10分）
校英语俱乐部将举办题为”How to be a civilized（文明的）middle school student的演讲比赛。 假如你是李华, 请根据以下信息写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1．内容涵盖要点, 可以适当发挥, 全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80左右（己经给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
How to be a civilized middle school student
Hello, everyone．I’m Li Hua．Today I’d like to talk about how to be a civilized student．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
一、听力（共15小题每小题1分, 满分15分）
1-15 略。
二、单项填空（共15小题B每小题1分, 满分15分）
16-20 DCDBD 21-25 ACCBC
…………
不错
很有用
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