2022-2023学年译林版八年级下学期英语期末必考易错知识综合练习100题(含答案解析)
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2022-2023学年译林版八年级下学期英语期末必考易错知识综合练习100题(含答案解析)

2023-06-20 八年级下册 0 3,411
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八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

期末必考易错知识综合练习100

1.________. Take some medicine and then you’ll be all right.

A.Anything serious    B.Serious anything    C.Nothing serious    D.Serious nothing

2.— May we leave the classroom now?

— No, you _________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.

A.may not; aren’t allowed                             B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed

C.needn’t; are allowed                                   D.needn’t; aren’t allowed

3.My hearing is poor. Please __________ the TV a little.

A.turn up                   B.turn down              C.turn on                   D.turn off

4.We should _________ him because he doesn’t listen to us.

A.be punished            B.punish                    C.be punishing           D.to be punished

5.The swimming pool is _________. There is no water in it.

A.large                      B.beautiful                C.open                      D.empty

6.—Have you ________ food?

—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.

A.run out of; has run out                               B.run out of; has run out of

C.run out; has run out                                    D.run out; has been run out

7.In order to _________ the cost of vegetables, we did all the things by ourselves.

A.reduce                    B.produce                  C.increase                  D.reuse

8.Please put the desks _________ or they will get in our neighbours’ way.

A.in a place               B.in place                  C.in the place             D.in places

9.— He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it.

— He drove too _________.

A.wisely                    B.quickly                  C.carelessly                D.closely

10.As a teacher, it’s wrong for you to _________ the students physically.

A.punish                    B.form                      C.fine                        D.ask

11.Old people should be looked after well and _________ politely.

A.spoken                   B.spoken on               C.speak to                  D.spoken to

12.The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.

A.cut; down               B.cut; off                  C.cut; up                   D.cut; away

13.Too many people want to attend the meeting, so we must _________ the number of them.

A.raise                      B.collect                    C.limit                      D.donate

14.Save water. _________, the last water on the earth is our tears.

A.So                         B.But                        C.And                       D.Otherwise

15.The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.

A.surprised; are taken place                          B.surprising; take place

C.surprised; take place                                   D.surprising; are taken place

16.— I’m sorry I __________ my textbook at home.

— Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please.

A.forgot; to take                                           B.left; to bring

C.forgot; to bring                                         D.left; to take

17.Do you have __________ to say about your family?

A.else anything                          B.else something

C.anything else                          D.something else

18.By   local doctors and nurses, we hope   more people.

A.train, help                                B.training, helping

C.training, to help                      D.train, helping

19.It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.

A.take                       B.show                      C.develop                  D.match

20.My uncle is used to ________ for the children in poor areas.

A.raise money                             B.raised money

C.raising money                         D.raises money

21.Dr. Ma used to _________ two or three persons in the hospital every day.

A.operate on              B.operating on           C.operate for              D.operating for

22.—Is your father a teacher?

—well, he _______.

A.used to                   B.was used to             C.used to be               D.is used to be

23.— Do you know how to ask people to donate money to UNICEF?

—_________ advertise on the Internet?

A.What about             B.How about             C.Why not                 D.Why don’t

24.He is so poor that he ________ afford ________ to school.

A.didn’t;go             B.can’t;to go           C.isn’t;to go            D.can’t;going

25.Our computer teacher taught us new___________.

A.skills and knowledge                  B.skills and knowledges

C.skill and knowledge                    D.skill and knowledges

26.The doctors used the plane ________ a training centre to train some people ________ nurses.

A.as;as                    B.to;for                  C.for;as                   D.as;for

27.He practiced speaking harder to _________ his spoken English.

A.improve                 B.cure                       C.treat                       D.educate

28.Sorry, I can’t help you. The problem is _________ hard for me _________work out.

A.very; to                  B.too; to                    C.so; that                   D.enough; to

29.We’re grateful ________ you ________ your help very much.

A.to; for                    B.for; to                    C.to; to                      D.for; for

30.–Hi, John. ______ ?

–It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.

A.How are you           B.What’s the matter    C.Who’s that              D.What’s Lucy like

31.The old man was too weak to walk by himself, so I ________ him to go into the room.

A.gave                      B.walked                   C.supported               D.saw

32.This is a ________ book. I have learned a lot from it.

A.meaningful             B.long                       C.thick                      D.boring

33.The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.

A.deaf                       B.blind                      C.elderly                   D.ugly

34.You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) ________ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.

A.volunteer                B.student                   C.guest                      D.adult

35.It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.

A.of; such                  B.for; such                C.of; so                     D.for; so

36.The daytime of the summer is longer than ________ of the winter.

A.it                           B.this                        C.that                        D.daytime

37.If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him.

A.get to                     B.come to                  C.go to                      D.help to

38.Liaoning Province is in the ________ of China.

A.south-east               B.south-west              C.north-east               D.north-west

39.—________ did the operation cost?

—About 2,500 yuan.

A.How many             B.How long               C.How often              D.How much

40.He has a lot of things to do and has been ________ in his office all the morning.

A.in need                   B.in trouble               C.at work                  D.at dinner

41.Beijing once held the Olympic Games, ________ on August 8th, 2008.

A.up                         B.down                     C.forward                  D.back

42.“________ fantastic to work with you,” said he.

A.He is                      B.I am                      C.They are                 D.It is

43.The child with disabilities ________ very kind and friendly.

A.am                         B.is                           C.are                         D.be

44.I’m here not to give you a talk, ________ to learn from you.

A.but                        B.and                        C.or                          D.as

45.To them, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together.

A.not to; but              B.not; but                  C.not; but to              D.not to; but to

46.Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know?

A.the ; the                 B.a ; /                       C./ ; /                        D.a; a

47.Don’t ________ on me when I am speaking.

A.cut down                B.cut off                   C.cut up                    D.cut in

48.Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.

A.very                       B.too                        C.so                          D.much

49.Don’t ________ the tap water running. That will waste too much water.

A.leave                      B.give                       C.make                      D.get

50.We should put the books back after ________ in the library.

A.read                       B.reads                      C.to read                   D.reading

51.Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.

A.by                         B.with                       C.of                          D.for

52.— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?

— Like age, money and so on.

A.start                       B.learn                      C.avoid                     D.know

53.I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.

A.he                          B.that                        C.this                        D.it

54.Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week.

A.is going to visit       B.are going to visited  C.has visited              D.have visited

55.— I’ll try harder next time.

—You have said it one hundred times. But ______________.

A.the early bird catches the worm.

B.a friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.you can’t burn the candle at both ends

D.actions speak louder than words

56.—Look at the sign. It says “No parking”. You shouldn’t park your car here.

—Sorry, I ________ that sign just now.

A.haven’t noticed                        B.didn’t notice

C.won’t notice                              D.am not noticing

57.You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers.

A.For the first time                      B.All the time

C.Above all                                    D.At a time

58.We should find a _____ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet.

A.beautiful                                                  B.public

C.warm                                                        D.proper

59.Xiao Li has just learned English for one month, so he has a poor ________ of English.

A.land                       B.knowledge              C.review                    D.sale

60.—How many wheels(车轮)does a car usually have?

—Five, because it has a ________ wheel.

A.free                       B.past                       C.spare                      D.serious

61.The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.

A.for                         B.at                          C.during                    D.against

62.—Why have you ________ the horse to the tree?

—Because I’m afraid it will run away.

A.tied                        B.tired                      C.tried                       D.turned

63.After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.

A.swim                     B.swimming              C.swam                     D.to swim

64.— Could I smoke here?

— If you ________, please do it outside the house.

A.have to                   B.can                        C.must                      D.will

65.The meeting will begin at eight tomorrow morning. Please be here ________.

A.at a time                 B.on time                  C.in front                  D.for a while

66.—How was the party yesterday evening?

—Fantastic. It was a ________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.

A.success                   B.change                   C.time                       D.present

67.I used to be very shy, ________, I was afraid to speak in public(当众).

A.all in all                 B.for example            C.next                       D.finally

68.Study hard and you will learn English well. That’s my ________ for you.

A.experience              B.advice                    C.habit                      D.condition

69.—Did he get home early last night?

—No. He ________ home until twelve o’clock.

A.hasn’t got               B.wasn’t getting         C.didn’t get               D.wouldn’t get

70.My father has decided to ________ a store near our home to make money.

A.open up                  B.find out                  C.look down              D.ask for

71.— What time will you go to Beijing by plane tomorrow?

— I haven’t got the plane ticket, so I don’t know ________ to leave.

A.what                      B.how                       C.where                     D.when

72.—Are you willing to go to a piano class?

—No. But I ________, because my parents ask me to do so.

A.have to                   B.could                     C.may                       D.must

73.________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.

A.Before                                         B.Since

C.On the one hand                      D.Moreover

74.The Greens ________ in Paris and now they________ in China. They like China.

A.used to live; are used to living                  B.are used to living; used to live

C.use to live; used to live                               D.used living; used to living

75.Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history.

A.a; a                        B.the; /                      C.the; a                     D./; the

76.The girl didn’t ________ till the film ended because it was so interesting.

A.stop to laugh           B.stop laughing          C.stop laugh               D.stop laughed

77.She is often laughed at ________ her classmates because of her laziness.

A.with                       B.by                         C.to                          D.from

78.—Can you work out this maths problem?

—Yes, I can. It’s ________.

A.hard                       B.difficult                 C.simple                    D.easily

79.They sat at the table till everybody _______ .

A.left                        B.will leave               C.has left                   D.is leaving

80.The sun shines _________ the window and I feel warm and comfortable in the room.

A.to                          B.across                    C.in                          D.through

81.________ great fun it is _________ with those boys!

A.How; to play                                             B.How; playing

C.What; to play                                            D.What a; playing

82.—Could I have a look at your new computer?

—Sorry, I _______ it to Allen. He ________ to borrow it tomorrow morning.

A.have lent; came                                         B.lend; was coming

C.had lent; came                                           D.have lent; will come

83.—Would you mind my using your computer?

— _______.

A.Yes. Here you are                                     B.You’re welcome

C.No, you can’t                                             D.No, not at all

84.This question is very ________. You can answer it _______.

A.easy; easy               B.easily; easily           C.easy; easily             D.easily; easy

85.— ________ do you write to your parents?

— Every week.

A.How long               B.How often              C.How                      D.How soon

86.—Where is Marry flying?

—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.

A.to; on                     B.at; on                     C.in; in                      D.in; on

87.“I want to go to Mars (火星), because it’s a place that no one ________ to before,” said Carson.

A.has gone                 B.has been                 C.was                        D.went

88.William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A.died                                                         B.was dying

C.has died                                                  D.has been dead

89.—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?

—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.

A.lend; keep              B.borrow; lend           C.lend; borrow           D.borrow; keep

90.When I get to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.

A.have been on          B.has been on            C.has stopped             D.has begun

91.一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.

一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.

A.Simply                   B.Mainly                   C.Exactly                  D.Mostly

92.The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died.

A.used to; is used to live                                 B.used to; is used to living

C.was used to; used to live                             D.is used to; is used to live

93.–When will you give the novel back to me?

–Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?

A.didn’t finish                              B.won’t finish

C.haven’t finished                       D.don’t finish

94.—These farmers have been to the United States.

—Really? When ________ there?

A.will they go                                              B.did they go

C.do they go                                                 D.have they gone

95.It was reported that Ke Jie ________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A.beat                       B.beats                      C.will be beaten         D.was beaten

96.—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?

—No way! You should not _________ to drive, for you don’t have a driver’s license.

A.allow                     B.allowed                  C.be allowed              D.are allowed

97.—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.

—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.

A.old; long                                                    B.older; longer

C.older; the longest                                   D.the oldest; longer

98.The globe fish (河豚) ________ very delicious, and it ________ first by the cook before the eaters.

A.is tasted; usually tasty                           B.tastes; is usually tasted

C.tastes; is usually tasty                           D.is tasted; usually tastes

99.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.

A.cut down                                                  B.cut up

C.cut out                                                      D.cut off

100.Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.

A.sweep       B.sweeping        C.to sweep      D.to be swept

…………

参考答案

1.C

【详解】句意:没什么大问题。吃点药你就会好了。

考查复合不定代词的用法。serious修饰复合不定代词,要放在复合不定代词的后面,根据“Take some medicine and then you’ll be all right.”可知,要用nothing表示“不”严重。故选C。

2.B

【详解】句意:——我们现在可以离开教室了吗?——不,你不可以。铃响之前你不能离开。

考查情态动词以及not…until的用法。may not可能不;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。not…until直到“直到……才……”,故选B。

…………

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