本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年江苏各市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷
连云港市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Is Doctor Green________ORBIS doctor?
—No, he is________UNICEF volunteer．But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．—What a terrible shower last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the closed window.
A．across B．through C．past D．against
3．—We’ve got everything ready for the trip.
—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4．—________ has 2019-COVID vaccine（疫苗） been in use?
—Since the beginning of this year, I think.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
5．—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes．In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Yangzhou.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．was studying
6．—What is your son like?
—He is ________ and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.
A．honest B．lonely C．confident D．patient
7．—Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
—Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A．properly B．easily C．completely D．smoothly
8．—Is this photo taken in Yunnan?
—Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo.
A．environment B．background C．subject D．introduction
9．–I’m going to buy a car．Any advice, Charlie?
— Well, it depends on ______．If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A．when will you buy one
B．what color do you like
C．how much you can afford
D．where you are driving
10．—Is that Mr．Li?
—No, it can’t be him．He ______Shanghai to be a volunteer.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
11．— Because of the sudden disease, we had to ________ the travel plan.
— What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up
12．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
—Sure．________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Better late than never
D．Every dog has its day
13．—Mary didn’t know who ________ about the problem she met with at that time.
—Let’s help her.
A．to talk B．to talk to C．will talk to D．will talk about
14．— How can I get a present in the game show?
—You ________ one if you answer all the questions correctly.
A．are given B．have given C．will be given D．have been given
15．— You looked worried．_________
— I can’t find my schoolbag．It has all my books in it!
A．Good luck.
B．Nice to meet you.
C．Are you serious?
D．What’s the matter?
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou．The story of her cellphone that ____1____ from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.
Wang Yueyue ____2____ her cellphone on Monday．After that, she didn’t ____3____ to see the cellphone again．Wang was packing ____4____ into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the city’s food supply during the lockdown.
Wearing a sweater with ____5____ pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times ____6____ the phone disappeared．After looking around, Wang couldn’t find her phone．All her ____7____ didn’t see it, either．She guessed that she ____8____ it in one of the boxes．Her sister posted on Sina Weibo, “____9____ in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact me．My sister was busy packing the supplies and ____10____ left her phone in one of the boxes.”
The post was quickly ____11____ online．Wang Yongyong, a supply chain manager in Shanghai’s Hongqiao township, saw the post on ____12____．She together with some volunteers helped to search the ____13____．At last, they managed to find the cellphone in a truck.
Many local people in Shanghai said in their WeChat groups that ____14____ should try to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were ____15____ them.
It was an interesting experience for Wang Yueyue and her cellphone.
1．A．travelled B．sent C．worked D．posted
2．A．lost B．found C．bought D．received
3．A．want B．expect C．like D．choose
4．A．clothes B．books C．vegetables D．phones
5．A．beautiful B．dark C．light D．small
6．A．after B．before C．because D．so
7．A．classmates B．relatives C．workmates D．neighbours
8．A．hid B．put C．dropped D．threw
9．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
10．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．carelessly
11．A．arrived B．spread C．used D．lost
12．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
13．A．packs B．phone C．truck D．supermarket
14．A．we B．I C．they D．she
15．A．helping B．calling C．visiting D．missing
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
16．Where is Bodie State Historic Park?
A．In the old town.
B．Near an old building.
C．In the Bodie Hills.
D．Behind the Bodie Hills.
17．When did people build the small house?
A．In 1859. B．In 1932. C．In 1884. D．In 1962.
18．What can we learn from the timeline (时间轴) ?
A．The history of some state parks.
B．People’s daily life in Bodie Hills.
C．Some important years in California.
D．The history of Bodie State Historic Park.
B
Once there was a farmer．He lived in a dry land．Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking．After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.
One of the buckets had a small hole．All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way．By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full．This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry．One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.”
The farmer only smiled．“Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on．Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home．The water you drop has brought beauty into the world．These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”
1．What kind of passage is it?
A．A letter. B．A story. C．A play. D．A diary.
2．Which is the right order according to the passage?
①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.
②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets．
③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer．
④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③
3．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”?
A．Drink. B．Save. C．Drop. D．Pollute.
4．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well.
B．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers.
C．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets.
D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life.
C
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate．But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania．He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old．Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn’t like it．Then he decided printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster．After working for a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia．His first business failed because it was not making money．After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels（焦糖）．He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street．But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Philadelphia where he grew up．He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate．By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year．Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Million Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate．The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business．In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built．The streetlights are shaped like the candy．The air often smells like chocolate．And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue．Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
1．When did Milton Hershey leave school?
A．In 1857. B．In 1869. C．In 1893. D．In 1903.
2．Why did Milton Hershey decide to make chocolate himself?
A．Because he wanted to make more money.
B．Because he was taught to make nice chocolate.
C．Because he built a huge chocolate factory himself.
D．Because he was just interested in eating chocolate.
3．What is the correct order of the following sentences?
① A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.
② His second business failed.
③ He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.
④ He worked as a printer for a small newspaper.
⑤ His chocolate business became a huge success.
A．③②⑤④① B．③②①④⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．④③②①⑤
4．What does the underlined phrase “follow your nose” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Stop right there. B．Walk a few hours. C．Go straight ahead. D．Run as fast as possible.
D
Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? When you’re busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors．However, this can really be bad for your health．Spending time in nature can do good to their future life.
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that more than 450 million people around the world have some kinds of mental disorders (精神失常)．But spending time outdoors might be good for them.
According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely (可能性较小) to have mental disorders later in life.
Researchers mapped the number of “green space” around the homes of 1 million Danes (丹麦人) who were born between 1985 and 2003．They compared this data with the risk of developing one of 16 different mental disorders later in life．They found that people who grow up in “green” areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders after they grow up.
“Having more green space in a special area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution．This gives people more chances to exercise and communicate with each other．Simply being in a green area can help people relax．All of these can have an influence on mental health,” the lead scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily.
1．According to WHO, people with mental disorders should ________.
A．climb trees every day
B．grow flowers in their homes
C．live in the center of a city
D．spend more time outside
2．If children spend more time outside, later in their life they are ________.
A．more likely to have better jobs
B．more likely to become athletes
C．less likely to have mental disorders
D．less likely to have good grades
3．Living in green areas can help people ________.
a．walk on real stone roads b．do more exercise c．relax oneself
d．communicate with each other e．develop mental disorders
A．abc B．abe C．bde D．bcd
4．The aim of this passage is to ________.
A．encourage people to spend more time outside
B．explain why some people have mental disorders
C．describe the damage that is done by mental disorders
D．remind people to stay active and interact with others
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 1 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed．
Purpose of sleep
2 Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy．It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day．Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice．
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us．How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time．They can sleep 20—22 hours a day．Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day．Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的)bodies．Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 3 That is why old people sleep less than young people．
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 4 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around．This is called “sleepwalking”．Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
5
It’s not just people that love to snooze(打盹)．In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits．Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter．The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day．Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all．They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep?
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F．Some people never dream while they sleep.
G．Clever animals
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— No, dad．I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.
2．“Every child has a _____ (权利) to education．You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
3．—Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy?
—Thank you．It seems too good to ________（拒绝）.
4．Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some ________（相似）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.
5．Some students often write their articles ________（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks.
B根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确单词。
When Boyan was 16 years old, he was diving in a sea．He was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea．He made up his m____1____ to clean up the ocean．However, everyone told him that he could do n____2____ if plastic bags went into the ocean．The teenager didn’t give up．He s____3____ several months studying plastic pollution．At last, he came up w____4____ a science project to collect the waste．
What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil．He won many p____5____ for the project, but that was not enough for him．He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
1．Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in 2022 because of COVID-19.
2．Doctor Li ________ when the earthquake started.
3．We can’t cut in on others, we must wait ________.
4．Project Hope ________ in 1989．It works to help children have good education.
5．Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is ________.
6．The young should avoid ________ their parents for living.
7．We have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
8．________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
9．Tony is ________ boy in our club．He can choose the right way every time.
10．These students work hard and they know how ________.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1．我已经把所有的报纸分发给了我的学生。
I___________________________________________my students.
2．他们在去年的运动会上为运动员提供了支持。
They ___________________________________________in the sports meeting last year.
3．你最好给他一些关于如何处理这些书的建议。
You’d better___________________________________________ the books.
4．所有的护士和医生都被邀请到了这个医院了解眼部手术。
All the doctors and nurses ___________________________________________ in this hospital.
5．你曾经梦想过成为一名志愿医生吗？
Have you ___________________________________________?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
八（9）班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Tom 准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下表：
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
…………
参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS doctor是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF volunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——昨晚的阵雨太可怕了！——我正在看电视，突然雨开始猛烈地打在关着的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（从物体表面）；through穿过（从物体内部）；past经过；against碰，撞。根据“the rain began to beat heavily ..．the closed window.”可知，雨水敲打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。
…………
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