专题09 任务型阅读常考易错30题-2023-2024学年译林版七年级上学期英语期末考点复习专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2023-2024学年译林版七年级上学期英语期末考点复习专项训练

七年级上学期英语期末考点复习专项训练

专题09 任务型阅读常考易错30题

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

阅读回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。

Different countries have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for hreakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet.

1．Do people in the USA totally (完全) agree with the Chinese saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”?

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2．Why do most Americans eat a small lunch?

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3．When can American people have much time to eat a big dinner?

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4．If people in the USA make too much noise at a restaurant, what will the manager ask them to do?

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5．What can we learn from the article?

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Every country has its own favourite food. In some countries, people eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too.

In England, the favourite food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.

In the U.S., people like hamburgers a lot. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. And they like to have cold drinks.

Italians (意大利人) like to eat pizza. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat meat or fish. They think green food is good for them.

Chinese food is also very popular in the world. Why? Because it has different tastes and it is usually very delicious. Dumplings are the best.

6．What do Japanese like to eat?

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7．Where do people in the U.K. buy their favourite food?

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8．Why do some people like to eat fruit and vegetables?

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9．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

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10．What is the proper title for the passage?

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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Carnevale di Venezia (威尼斯狂欢节) started in the 12th century. At that time the people of Venice (威尼斯) met in a city square to celebrate winning a battle. People dressed up, danced, played music and wore special masks. It became a way for Venice to show its culture and for people to have some fun. In 1797 the rulers of Venice stopped the festival and made it against the rule to wear masks. However, in 1979 the festival came back.

There are many waterways and canals (运河) in Venice. And its ancient streets and buildings run right beside them. At the opening of Carnevale di Venezia, a part of one canal called Rio di Cannaregio is the place of a huge parade. People dance and play games in beautiful boats. Visiors watch from bridges and streets. There are all kinds of shows and celebrations, including ice skating, theater shows, live music, art shows and street parties.

In 2021, visitors couldn’t visit Venice because of COVID-19. However, they could watch the festival online. This year, visitors are welcomed back for a celebration.

11．When did Carnevale di Venezia start?

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12．Who stopped Carnevale di Venezia in 1797?

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13．What runs next to waterways and canals in Venice?

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14．Where do people dance and play games?

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15．Would you like to join in Carnevale di Venezia? Why?

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阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

Family is very important to everyone. A stong family can help people feel good. It can also help make a better world. Today both parents and children are busy, so they spend only a little time together every day. To let people know that family is everything, the UN started the International Day of Families in 1994. International Day of Families is on May 15 every year. People in many countries celebrate the day with their families. They do many things, like having dinner together or having a talk with each other.

International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems all over the world. But people in some places think that’s not enough. So they have their Family Day. Children don’t go to school on that day. They stay at home and have fun with their families.

16．From the passage, what can help people feel good?

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17．Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day?

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18．When is the International Day of Families?

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19．What do you think of the International Day of Families?

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20．Write one thing you can do on International Day of Families.

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阅读下面的文章，回答问题

My name is Alice. My family and I are all at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing? I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song, who is playing the piano? Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class every Monday evening. What is Tina doing? She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed? That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice-cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today? It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another (另一个) city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely (孤独).

21．What’s the name of the writer?

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22．Where are the writer’s family?

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23．Who is having a party?

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24．What is Tina doing?

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25．Whose birthday is it today?

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I have a good friend. Her name is Tina. Tina is a very beautiful girl. She is from the USA．But now she is in China with her family. She likes China. And she likes Chinese food, too.

Tina has healthy food every day. She has breakfast at six. She has an apple, an egg and some bread for breakfast. She has no time to go home for lunch. So she has lunch at school. The lunch in her school is very nice. She eats rice, chicken and vegetables. She has dinner with her family at home. After dinner, they always read books or listen to music.

26．Where is Tina now? (不超过5个词)

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27．When does Tina have breakfast? (不超过5个词)

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28．Why does Tina have lunch at school? (不超过10个词)

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29．How is the lunch in Tina’s school? (不超过5个词)

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30．What does Tina and her family always do after dinner? (不超过10个词)

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阅读下面短文，回答问题。（答案不超过8个词）

Healthy eating looks hard, but you need to know where you can make small changes. Take a look and see where you can improve the way you eat.

Before school—breakfast

It is really the most important meal of the day. Here are some tips for the best way to start your day.

Make sure(确保) you choose a low sugar/salt cereal(谷类植物) and try to go for all bread.

Get some fruit in the morning by having a glass of fruit juice.

If you become full at home with breakfast, you won’t need to eat snacks on the way to school at break-time.

If you make breakfast yourself, make sure it is full of vitamins(维生素), not sugar.

At school—lunch

You can make healthy choice(选择) if you’re having a school dinner at lunchtime.

Potatoes can be very healthy vegetables.

Most of us need to eat more fish.

You should eat five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. They are from different kinds of colours. If you find there aren’t any in your school at lunchtime, then why not do something about it? Speak to your teachers and your parents to have five kinds of them.

After school

Make a small change—instead of (而不是) buying snacks on the way home from school, buy a newspaper or a book.

31．What does the writer think of breakfast?

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32．What should breakfast include(包括) if we make it ourselves?

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33．How many kinds of fruit and vegetables does the writer tell us to eat every day?

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34．What does the writer tell us to buy on the way home from school?

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35．What should you plan to do if you aren’t strong or healthy enough?(自拟一句话作答)

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阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。

Hi! My name is Jia Wei and Frank is my English name. I come from Shanghai, a big city in China. I live with my parents and my 6-year-old sister now. Because of COVID-19. We can’t go to the shop to buy food. Luckily (幸运地), we can get a food blind box (盲盒) every day.

Here is today’s food blind box. Open it and we can see lots of food. There are three tomatoes and some beans. My mother says we can have some vegetable soup for lunch today. We’ve also got some bananas in the box. They are my favourite fruit. I have a banana every morning because it is good for my health. Have we got any meat in the box? Of course we have. We’ve got a big fish and we can have it this evening. It must be very delicious.

36．How old is Jia Wei’s sister?

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37．How many tomatoes are there in the box?

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38．What does Jia Wei have for lunch?

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39．What is Jia Wei’s favourite fruit?

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40．What kind of meat is in the box?

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41．Linda has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger?

42．Where can you go if you want to have orange juice?

43．Larry buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers and an apple and pear ice cream. How much does he pay?

44．Can you buy two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers or a glass of green tea if you have five dollars?

45．How many new specials do you have at the House of Hamburgers?

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

A Family Bakery

It’s 3: 00 in the morning. Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery（面包房）. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are its owners（主人）.

Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes. Maria is the middle child. She works at the counter（柜台）, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says, “Paul has good hands for bread.” All the family work in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.

The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread. Mr. Martin is a regular customer（常客）. He goes to the bakery every morning. He always takes the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says it’s good. Mrs. Salerno is also a regular customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookie. Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city.

46．Is Claire good at making cakes?

47．How many children does Angela have?

48．When do the children work in the bakery?

49．What does the bakery sell every day?

50．What does Mrs. Salerno think of the bakery?

There is a store near my home. It’s not big. I can buy a lot of things there. Sometimes (有时) I buy school things, like exercise books, erasers, rulers, pens and color pencils. They are very cheap (便宜的). My mother often buys food and drinks there.

There are only four people in the store. They are very friendly.

The store closes (关) at 5:30 in the afternoon and you can’t buy things before 7:30 in the morning.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51．Where is the store?

52．Are the school things cheap in the store?

53．What does your mother often buy?

54．How many people are there in the store?

55．What time does the store close?

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

56．What makes the store so special?

57．What can students do to earn points?

58．How do students get food from the store?

59．Why does the school set up(建立) the store?

60．What else can students learn from the store according to the passage?

根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。

Shopping is one of my pastimes (消遣). My classmates and I usually go shopping when we finish our homework on Sundays. I like shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know what the new products are in the markets. I am the so-called “window shopper”. Window shopping is full of a lot of fun. I don’t need to spend any money and just enjoy the moment of looking at new fashions (时尚).

When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually choose the supermarket, I can buy almost everything I want in the supermarket. The problem is that I have to go to every shelf to look for what I need and I always buy something I don’t need.

Another way of shopping that I like is online shopping. It is becoming more and more popular in China. I usually pay by WeChat Pay or Alipay (支付宝). If you want to buy the things, scan the barcode (条码) and type in your password. Then the shop owner will get your money. You don’t even need to bring a wallet with you. Your mobile phone is your “wallet”.

61．When does the writer usually go shopping with his/her classmates?

62．What is the advantage of window shopping?

63．What are the problems of shopping in the supermarket?

64．How do you pay when you shop on the Internet?

65．Which way of shopping do you like? Why?

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将所缺少的内容写在相应的横线上。

What is a supermarket? In the dictionary, a supermarket is a large self-service（自我服务） department store. Some supermarkets have two floors. When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator will take you to the second floor. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and refrigerators. After you have collected the things you want to buy on the second floor, you can go downstairs to the first floor where food and drinks are sold. You can also buy fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on this floor.

There are also some other ways of shopping, but people like to go shopping in the supermarket. Here are some of the reasons（原因）.

First, the prices are reasonable. The prices are lower than in special（专门的）shops and you can choose whatever you want, without going place to place.

Second, the service is good. You can walk around freely and no one will ask you, “What can I do for you?” If you can’t find something, just ask a service person and he or she will tell you where it is at once.

Third, the quality is good. If you get home and find the food has gone bad, you can return it and they will say sorry and change it for you.

Nowadays many people don’t have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the supermarket in order to（为了）save time and money.

What’s more, if you don’t want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the supermarket. It’s a good place to have a walk.

66．Can you buy fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on the second floor?

67．How many reasons are given for going shopping in supermarket?

68．Who should you ask for help if you can’t find what you want?  

69．What does the passage mainly tell us?

70．What do you think of shopping in the supermarket? Why do you think so?

Come and buy your clothes at our Beautiful Clothes Store. We sell all clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters? We have red sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters are only $12! Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. How much are our jackets? Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three pairs! Come and see for yourself now!

71．Can you buy jackets at the Beautiful Clothes Store? 　

72．What’s the price of a yellow sweater? 　                              　

73．How much are six pairs of socks? 　                             　

74．Lucy buys a skirt and a pair of shorts at the store. How much are the things in all?

75．Can you buy school things at the store? 　                         　.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to start a day after the long rest. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you go to bed.

Eat healthy snacks (零食). It’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals. But too many snacks are not good.

Eat with others. It can help you to eat slowly and happily. You’ll feel the food is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk with your mouth full.

76．How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us in the passage?

77．Why does the writer advice people to eat dinner early?

78．According to the passage, what are the healthy snacks?

79．What’s the advantage (好处) for us to eat with others?

80．Which advice is helpful to you? Why?

根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

81．Does Zhou Lin eat any vegetables for breakfast?

82．What does Sun Jin have for breakfast?

83．Is Sun Jin’s food healthy?

84．Who makes zifan for Liu Hui?

85．What does Simon make for his family when he doesn’t go to school?

Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend. At the weekend, people spend(花费) their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive(开车). Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together(一起).

Many American families do sports at the weekend. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing(滑雪). In spring, they like going sightseeing (观光) and going hiking (徒步旅行). How happy they are at the weekend!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

86．How many days do many Americans go to work every week?

87．When are American students free every week?

88．Do many American families do sports at the weekend?

89．What sport do many Americans do in summer, swimming or skiing?

90．How do American families feel at the weekend?

阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。

Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don’t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger.

The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald’s is one of the world’s most famous fast-food restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald’s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois. But what makes McDonald’s so popular?

Lee Cho, a South Korea, says, “I often go to McDonald’s. It’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time.”

Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, “I find the hamburgers very delicious and the ice-cream is out of this world.”

Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, “McDonald’s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me. We can visit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere (氛围). There are lots of young people around.”

Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. What’s more, many parents think their children eat too much high-calorie (卡路里) food. It’s not good for children.

91．What do doctors think of fast food?

92．Where did Hamburger get its name?

93．When did the first McDonald’s open?

94．Why do older people not like fast food?

95．What do you think of fast food? Why?

阅读表达

Parties are the best! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends, relatives (亲戚), classmates, and co-workers (同事) better.

There are all kinds of parties. Most of us already know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for people’s birthday. They celebrate with gifts, cakes and balloons.

Some people make birthday parties even more exciting. They have surprise parties. At the parties, everyone hides (藏) in the party space. Then, they jump out and shout “surprise!” when the birthday person arrives. Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. Costume parties (化妆舞会) are popular on Halloween, and barbecue (烧烤) parties are big during Moon Festival.

People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with light sandwiches and little cakes. Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at beaches, gardens, and offices. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun.

96．Where can we meet new people and know our friends better?

97．What kind of parties do most of us know about?

98．Does the birthday person hide in the party space when having surprise parties?

99．What other things do people have except (除了) afternoon tea at the tea parties?

100．What’s the passage mainly about?

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and most importantly, no school.

Hundreds of years ago, students helped their parents in the fields in the summer vacation. Today, summer is full of fun—no work. So students like it so much. A summer vacation means so many chances for kids: summer camps, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies.

If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做义务), travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river!

If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom.

Whatever your plans are, make this summer a good one. Take on a project! Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember.

101．What did students do in the summer vacation hundreds of years ago?

102．Why do students like summer vacation today?

103．Can you swim in the river according to the passage?

104．Where can you swim in the summer vacation according to the passage?

105．How about your summer vacation?

The COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）makes our life different. Everyone wants to be healthy. Here are some tips.

• Eat well and sleep well

We need a strong body to keep healthy. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat much junk food. Drink more water. Go to bed before 10: 00 pm to get enough（足够）sleep.

• Do some sports every day

It’s important to do some sports every day, such as running and jumping. It can help us feel relaxed and keep healthy. After doing sports, people can sleep well at night.

• Keep learning and thinking

Sometimes we may hear some wrong（错误的）news about the COVID-19 pandemic and it makes us feel worried. Keep learning and thinking, so we can tell what’s right and what’s wrong.

106．What makes our life different?

107．When should we go to bed?

108．Is doing sports good for sleeping?

109．Why can we tell the right and the wrong?

110．How many tips are there in the passage?

Today is Sunday. A new clothes shop is open（营业）. Its name is Friends Clothes Shop. All kinds of good clothes are in it. Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank, so she calls them. In the afternoon, they comes to the shop. The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice. The following form（下面的表格）is about the clothes and the prices（价格）.

111．Who goes to the Friends Clothes Shop?

112．When do they come to the shop?

113．Which is the most expensive（最贵）of all clothes?

114．What color are these coats?

115．Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt. How much are they?

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。

Healthy eating habits（习惯） aren’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions（建议） on healthy eating.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body need food to give you energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. When you eat different food, you can get more nutrients （营养物质） the body need.

Drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink, too. It can help you grow strong.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. If you really feel hungry, try to drink a glass of water first before you have meals. If you do so, you can eat less food. Remember to stop eating before you feel full.

116．Which meal is the most important one of the day?

117．Why should you eat different food?

118．What drink can help you grow strong?

119．When should you stop eating?

120．How many suggestions on healthy eating are there in this passage?

Children often have their exams in July. The school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.

Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea anytime. For the children far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.

Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do.

 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

121．When do school children usually have exams?

122．How long is the summer vacation?

123．Why do children like the summer vacation?

124．Who do children often visit other places with?

125．Do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches?

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Welcome to Rick’s Porridge House. It’s on Long Street, opposite the post office. These days we have some specials. We have meat porridge, vegetable porridge and fruit porridge. You need to pay ￥4 for a large bowl of fruit porridge. A medium bowl of meat porridge is ￥5. Vegetable porridge is ￥3 for one small bowl, but ￥5 for two small bowls. We also have strawberry juice. It’s only ￥2 for one cup. Come and enjoy the food yourself. If you are very busy and can’t come, you can call us at 345 6688. We can deliver the food to you in 10 minutes.

126．Where is Rick’s Porridge House?

127．How many specials are there these days?

128．How much do you need to pay for two medium bowls of meat porridge?

129．What does the underlined word “deliver” mean in Chinese?

130．Can you order the porridge if you can’t come?

Read the passage and answer the following questions. ( 阅读短文，完整回答下面问题。)

Christmas is coming! There is no greater time of the year! It’s so exciting to think about Christmas.

Christmas is about snow, Santa Claus, and many wonderful gifts, of course! But there are also other good reasons to love Christmas. Christmas is more than just fun, new toys, colorful decorations. It brings people lots of happiness and peace. You have time to spend with the people you love most —friends and family! What more could you want? When you build a snowman outside or sing beautiful Christmas carols, remember that Christmas allows you to do these things. If you think the best part about Christmas is the gifts you receive, remember that Christmas is much better when you open those gifts with the people you love.

131．Which holiday is the greatest time of the year?

132．Are there any good reasons to love Christmas?

133．Who will you spend with at Christmas?

134．What should you do if you receive gifts you love?

135．Do you like Christmas? Why or Why not?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.

Get up early and go to bed early. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.

Eat healthy food. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. So don’t eat them too much. And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.

Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just do sports!

Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. And you can do sports with your friends. So make some good friends!

136．How many good ways (方法) are there to keep healthy?

137．Why should we eat fruit and vegetables every day?

138．Can you go to school if (如果) you don’t have breakfast?

139．What should you do when you are free?

140．How can good friends make you feel?

阅读短文，回答问题。

Do you love street food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall.

How do we make sugar from sugar cane?

First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane.

Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.

Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar.

Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词）

141．Where do most sugar come from?

142．What is the thick juice called?

143．How many machines do workers need to make sugar?

144．Is sugar in the same size?

145．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory?

In the last few years, a TV program called A Bite of China has become more and more popular. It is a documentary (纪录片) on CCTV. As we all know, China has a long history and there are thousands of kinds of foods all over the country. But most people still don’t know much of the delicious food well. The stories behind the food are also interesting and meaningful. To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.

“The program is not only about dishes, but there are also some different people in every episode (集). They will tell you the stories about the food,” said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker. “Each episode shows the beautiful and careful process of food-making and it lasts fifty minutes. To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work. Filming lasted about nine months.”

When talking about Chinese food and its culture, we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines (美食), such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine. Of course, there are many other famous cuisines and dishes in China. If you are interested in them, you can travel around China and know about the delicious dishes and their special stories.

146．What kind of program is A Bite of China?

147．Why did CCTV begin to make this program?

148．Who is the program’s maker?

149．How long did it take to prepare before making the program?

150．How many kinds of Chinese cuisines does the writer talk about in the passage?

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参考答案

1．No, they don’t.   

2．Because they don’t have much time.   

3．After work.   

4．Ask them to be quiet.   

5．Eating habits may differ from countries.

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯。

1．根据“Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知，美国人并不是完全同意“早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少”这句话；此处要进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t.

2．根据“Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知因为大多数美国人他们没有太多时间吃午饭。故填Because they don’t have much time.

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