2022年春学期初中学业质量监测
八年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 选择题 (90分)
一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
A．听对话回答问题 下面你将听到10小段对话，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the girl want to be in the future?
2．Which organization are they talking about?
3．Where are the two speakers talking now?
4．What is the animal sign of the girl?
5．What does the man advise the lady to wear?
A．Red shoes． B．White shoes． C．Black shoes.
6．When does Tom often watch cartoons?
A．On Fridays． B．On Saturdays． C．On Sundays.
7．How long did Mike stay in Canada?
A．For a week． B．For three days． C．For a month.
8．Who will pay for the dinner?
A．Kate． B．Jack． C．Both Kate and Jack.
9．How will the speakers go there?
A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By taxi.
10．Why is the river dirty now?
A．Because many people swim in the river．
B．Because there are many fish in the river.
C．Because a factory puts waste into the river.
B．听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11．What does the boy think Millie will be in the future?
A．A teacher． B．An artist． C．A football player.
12．If someone wants to be a manager, what personality should he or she have?
A．Confident and energetic． B．Organized and creative． C．Patient and active.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．800 B．880 C．8000
14．A．twice a day B．at any time C．at a time
15．A．Parking B．Smoking C．Littering
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16．What does Helen most probably do?
A．A guide． B．A reporter． C．A driver.
17．How is the weather in the morning?
A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy.
18．What should people take when going out tomorrow?
A．A fan． B．An umbrella． C．A coat.
19．Which underground line is too busy now?
A．Underground Line 1． B．Underground Line 3． C．Underground Line 4.
20．Why does the speaker advise not taking Highway 2?
A．Because the bridge is falling down.
B．Because the police are on the way.
C．Because there is a car accident.
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
1．—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/ ; the
2．— Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese?
— Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
3．—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes．I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．depend on C．put on D．come on
4．—He was ________ dead after so much exercise.
—Practice makes perfect．You see, he won the race in the end.
A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
5．— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?
— I want to work as a volunteer at community centres．It’s ________.
A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful
6．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess
7．— I’m proud _________ our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
— Me, too．We have taken another step ________ our space dream.
A．of; behind B．of; towards C．for; across D．for; through
8．Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should treasure (珍惜) every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
9．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February．It made Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games.
A．is held B．was held C．hold D．held
10．―I’m worrying about my report．I don’t know what to start with.
― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples．
This way is _________.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
11．The TV series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 8.1 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
12．— I think people should choose public transport instead of driving cars when traveling.
— ________ That’s a good way to reduce air pollution.
A．Never mind. B．You’re right. C．Nothing much. D．I disagree.
13．Ann likes trampolining (蹦床), and she is doing Star Jump now．Look! She is jumping into the air and spreading her arms and legs into a star shape．Which picture shows Star Jump?
14．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had taken off, that is, _____________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．never put all your eggs in one basket
15．— Have you heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________．
— Don’t worry．Of course it will.
A．that will it be helpful B．that it will be helpful
C．whether will it be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
All children grow up to be adults．All children, that is, except one．Wendy knows this．One day she grows up, too．But at the start of our story she’s ____16____ a child.
Wendy lives with her parents, Mr．and Mrs．Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, ____17____ number 14 (the house number on their street).
The children have a ____18____ because the neighbours’ children have nurses, and Mr．Darling wants to be like his neighbours．But the family is poor so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses．She’s a big ____19____ and her name is Nana.
Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they ____20____ in the night She sleeps in the children’s ____21____.
Nana is a good nurse, ____22____ Mr．Darling is a bit worried．He worries about the neighbours．What do they think of him? Do they think that the Darlings are a ____23____ family because the children’s nurse is a dog? He also thinks that Nana ____24____ him．But Mrs．Darling always says: “Nana loves you very much, George”.
The Darling family is a very happy family．Sometimes Mr．and Mrs．Darling and their children all ____25____ around the sitting room together．What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives!
16．A．also B．already C．still D．even
17．A．on B．at C．by D．from
18．A．doctor B．nurse C．friend D．pet
19．A．dog B．cat C．girl D．child
20．A．sleep B．play C．laugh D．cry
21．A．classroom B．bedroom C．sitting room D．reading room
22．A．but B．and C．or D．so
23．A．happy B．rich C．big D．strange
24．A．loves B．likes C．doesn’t like D．isn’t like
25．A．turn B．look C．dance D．travel
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
A
26．Jack wants a main course but he only has￡6．And he doesn’t like cheese or chicken．What might be the best for him?
A．German sausage and chips. B．Grilled fish and potatoes.
C．Vegetable pasta. D．Italian cheese & tomato pizza.
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dinner starts at 14:30.
B．The snacks are offered for lunch and dinner.
C．Bread and butter come free with the starters.
D There are more than three kinds of ice cream for buyers to choose.
28．How long is the Boat Restaurant open every day?
A．2 hours B．6 hours C．3 hours D．5 hours
29．Tom has tomato salad as a starter, roast chicken and potatoes as a main course, fresh orange juice as a drink．How much does he have to pay in all?
A．£10.00 B．£10.10 C．£10.20 D．£10.30
30．What kind of text is it?
A．An ad for a boat. B．A poem about health.
C．A picture book about food. D．A menu of a restaurant.
B
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States．The book includes the name, photo, and signature(签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with．A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this．They thought, “Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s music tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”
Catherine thought of the name−−myYearbook.com, and the logo(标志)．To advertise the website, Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the website logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became fans of the website．She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates．Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and “collecting” friends．They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides．Some teens feel they can make friends easily online．Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.
Users can also make “Lunch Money” by doing activities on the website．They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate it to charities．They have saved 0.3 km² of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO₂, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the website.
31．Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com?
A．Geoff. B．A US high school.
C．Catherine and David D．Indian programmers.
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “left out”?
A．已离开 B．左边 C．受冷落 D．受欺骗
33．Which of the following is the right order according to the story?
a．start up the website b．think of the name and logo
c collect ideas from schoolmates d．go on to university
e．wear T-shirts with the website logo
A．e-c-a-b-d B．b-e-c-a-d C．d-b-c-e-a D．c-b-d-e-a
34．In Paragraph 4, the writer uses many numbers, such as 0.3 km², million kg, 22,000, 20,000 kg, in order to show that ___________ .
A．there is so little rainforest on earth B．there is so much CO₂ in the air
C．users can buy a lot of books and rice D．users have done a lot for charities
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Cooks B．Lunch Money
C．A yearbook online D．US high school life
C
Once upon a time, people could not write and they had no books．But they had stories.
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on flat sheets made from papyrus (纸莎草) plants．They glued many papyrus sheets together to make one long strip (条)．Then they rolled the strip around a stick to make a scroll．People in other areas also used parchment (羊皮纸) instead.
In ancient China, books looked a little different．People there first carved (雕刻) words into bone or tortoise shell (龟壳)．Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk．Then the Chinese invented (发明) paper．The first paper was made from waste cloth, but later plant materials were also used．The invention spread slowly across the world, reaching Europe in the 1100s．Then people used paper to make early books.
But all these early books still had one big problem．Every single book had to be copied out by hand．If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time．This made books rare and expensive — though also very beautiful.
The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little．In 1040, a man named Bi Sheng invented movable type printing (活字印刷)．Movable type worked by carving a single Chinese word on a block of wood or clay．These could then be together with other words to create sentences, or whole pages.
In the 1400s Johannes Gutenberg of Germany invented a new way of printing．It used movable type — metal letters that could be arranged (排列) and rearranged to form words．It also used a machine called a press．Gutenberg’s inventions made printing became faster and easier.
As more books became easy to get, more people learnt to read．In the past, books were a luxury only the rich could buy．But with the printing press, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.
36．What did the ancient Chinese first use as paper?
A．Papyrus sheets. B．Parchment.
C．Bone or tortoise shell. D．Strips of bamboo or silk.
37．Why were early books rare and expensive?
A．Because the invention of paper spread slowly across the world.
B．Because every book including pictures had to be copied out by hand.
C．Because ancient people didn’t have enough money to buy books.
D．Because people in ancient Europe didn’t invent paper like the Chinese.
38．Who invented the machine called a press?
A．The ancient Egyptians. B．The ancient Chinese.
C．Bi Sheng. D．Johannes Gutenberg.
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “luxury”?
A．something old B．something new
C．something expensive D．something cheap
40．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．The invention of parchment. B．The invention of paper.
C．The invention of movable type printing. D．The invention of Chinese words.
D
Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet．In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week．This information shows that we must carefully think about the good points and bad points of video games.
For many people, video games are fun．They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories．Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games．They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school．
Video games are educational too．They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly．This can improve the way that a child’s brain works．What’s more, video games make children use their imagination．The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things．Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology(技术) because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play．
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children．First, children can download many games for free．This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent(暴力的) or scary(恐怖的) games．Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems．Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades．Finally, video games can influence children’s social skills．If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, ▲
In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages(优点) and some disadvantages．It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them．Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
41．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．kids B．computers C．video games D．parents
42．Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?
a．result in bad grades
b．make kids feel bored
c．lead to health problems
d．influence children’s social skills
e．cause problems between parents and kids
A．c, d, e B．b, d, e C．a, c, d D．a, b, c
43．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A．they might form violent characteristics.
B．they might have eye or weight problems.
C．they might not be able to pass the exams at school.
D．they might not know how to play with their friends.
44．What’s the structure（结构） of the passage?
45．Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．Kids can play some violent or scary games for fun.
B．Parents should stop their kids from playing any video games.
C．Parents should make sure their kids spend all the time on schoolwork.
D．Kids can make a timetable for schoolwork, exercise, friends and video games.
第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)
五、词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
46．The ugly pictures in the primary school maths textbooks cause hot _________(discuss) these days.
47．It is the __________ (two) time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space.
48．It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem.
49．Having no breakfast every day is bad for your __________(stomach), children.
50 — I left my homework on the desk just now．Who __________ (hand) it in?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
51．When we receive phone calls from strangers, we should answer them ________ (wise).
52．It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.
53．—Whose handbag is this?
—Maybe it’s the __________ (interview).
54．Look at the sign．If you show the green health code (码), you _________ (allow) to get into public places.
55．It is known that BYD Company has become one of _________ (successful) producers of new energy cars in the world.
六、任务型阅读（每空一词）(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。
We need to be duty for our environment．Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help．But what does that really mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap．Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things．When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer．Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more．Think twice before you buy a new one.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place．If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese．Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away．With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have: Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources．And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
Being a frugal consumer for our environment
七、综合填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people．___66___, Feng didn’t recommend anyone after several months.
“I tried my best, but there are no ___67___ (usual) or well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools,” said the emperor．“What we need to do is ___68___ (make) good use of their strengths．You should blame (归咎于) ___69___ (you) for not noticing people’s strengths．How could you say that there are no talented people in our dynasty?”
That’s true．Each tool has its own function (功能)．A knife is made to cut things ___70___ chopsticks (筷子) are made to pick up food．We can’t use a knife as a chopstick, ___71___ a tool, each person has a special strength．Nobody is perfect．We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different ___72___ (background)．He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents．His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family．Ma gave a lot of ___73___ (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times．
If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance．___74___ same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius．Treating people as tools shows good leadership．President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, ____75____ (ask) them to treat talented people correctly.
八、书面表达 (25分)
76．2022年8月江苏省运动会将在泰州举行，不少同学想加入到省运会志愿者的队伍中来。假如你是学生会主席王涛，请以“What makes a good volunteer”为题，从必备品格、关键能力和相关知识等方面写一篇演讲稿，阐述成为优秀志愿者的条件。
注意： 1．词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所要求的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
…………
参考答案
一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分)
略
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
1、C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a，故选C。
2、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我说中文吗？——当然！但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称宾格；me我，人称宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，需要人称宾格；by oneself“独自”，需要反身代词；故选D。
…………
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