常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析无听力）

溧阳市2021–2022学年度第二学期期末质量调研测试

七年级英语试题2022.6

注意：

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。

第一卷（共61分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）

第一部分 听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。

1．What is near Simon’s house?

2．How will Jenny get to Tianjin?

3．What did Jack do last weekend?

4．What pet does Alice have?

5．What does Jason want to be in the future?

A．An artist．                   B．An engineer．              C．A doctor.

6．What is John going to do in the afternoon?

A．Row a boat．                 B．Fix his computer．          C．Play the piano.

7．What does the girl think of Ricky?

A．Cool．                       B．Kind．                    C．Brave.

8．When did the first mobile phone come out?

A．In1950．                     B．1n1973                    C．1n1987.

9．What will Sam do after school?

A．He will do some shopping．

B．He will borrow an English book．

C．He will read some English books.

10．Where is the classroom building?

A．In front of the library．

B．On the right side of the library．

C．To the south of the library.

第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一段对话, 回答11-12小题。

11．How long did Paul stay in Beijing?

A．For five days．               B．For six days．           C．For a week.

12．What did Paul do in Beijing?

A．He visited museums．         B．He made friends          C．He bought clothes.

听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。

13．A．a sick boy                B．a poor man                C．an old lady

14．A．in a mall                 B．in a playground            C．on a lake

15．A．gate                 B．bench                     C．garden

听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题

16．What was the weather like that day?

A．Cloudy．                  B．Sunny．                 C．Rainy.

17．What is in front of Michael’s house?

A．A river．                  B．A lake．                 C．A pool.

18．How long did it take Michael to save the girl?

A．About 5 minutes．        B．About 10 minutes．     C．About 15 minutes.

19．What did the girl’s mother give Michael?

A．A basketball．            B．A tent．                 C．A cake.

20．What do the two families often do together?

A．They have dinner．       B．They go camping．      C．They have parties.

二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—What did you do when the house was ________ fire?

—I called 119 right away and then went out to ask ________ help.

A．on; for                         B．on; /                             C．in; /                             D．in; for

2．People can buy things at ________ prices on Pinduoduo, but some of the cheap things are not so good.

A．little                            B．short                            C．low                              D．small

3．________ can enter the meeting hall without a mask and we must follow the rule.

A．Somebody                    B．Anybody                      C．Everybody                   D．Nobody

4．—Don’t you think the cake smells ________?     —Yeah. My mouth is watering.

A．bad                              B．badly                           C．good                            D．well

5．—Could I feed the bird, mum?

—Sorry．I’m afraid you ________．The sign over there says, “Please do not feed the birds.”

A．can                              B．could                           C．can’t                            D．couldn’t

6．—The blanket looks beautiful．How much is it?   一I ________ 300 yuan for it.

A．cost                             B．paid                             C．spent                            D．took

7．Alice ran after the dog ________ she didn’t want to let it get away.

A．or                                B．if                                 C．because                        D．before

8．—We’d better get there before 5 o’clock．________, what time is it now?

—It’s about half past four.

A．In this way                   B．In a way                       C．On the way                   D．By the way

9．—________ lovely present you bring to me! Thanks a lot.   —I’m glad you like it.

A．How                            B．How a                          C．What                           D．What a

10．—Wow, you played the piano so well and I really enjoyed the music.   —________.

A．No, thanks                   B．Thank you                    C．That’s true                    D．Don’t talk about it

三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分)

Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)”? Mrs Li is telling the ___11___ of it to her students．

In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi．He was so kind and helpful that his friends and neighbours all ___12___ him.

One year, there was a great famine (饥荒)．Many people lived a very poor life and some even had ___13___ to eat．One night, a thief (小偷) went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the beam ___14___．“When the man sleeps, I can get ___15___ with something and sell it for some money.” the thief thought.

Very soon Chen Shi ___16___ the thief on the beam．He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is ___17___ at birth．Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes．The gentleman on the beam is such a man．But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be ___18___ for him to get back to be a good man.”

The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and ___19___ from the beam．He said to Chen Shi, “I’m wrong．I will try to be a good man．_____20_____ you forgive (原谅) me?”

Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.

11．A．story                       B．lesson                           C．reason                        D．place

12．A．protected              B．noticed                         C．liked                            D．hated

13．A．anything               B．nothing                        C．something                   D．everything

14．A．happily                 B．suddenly                      C．badly                             D．quietly

15．A．up                         B．in                                   C．away                               D．down

16．A．forgot                   B．found                           C．recommended               D．hurt

17．A．poor                     B．good                             C．bad                                   D．clever

18．A．careless               B．careful                         C．easy                                  D．hard

19．A．jumped down    B．walked down              C．went away                      D．ran away

20．A．Shall                    B．Could                           C．Need                               D．Must

四、阅读理解（共15小题, A、B篇每小题1.5分, C篇每小题1分, 满分20分）

A

A good night’s sleep is important to our health．Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early．It’s also about waking up at the right time.

If you want to wake up at 7 a.m., what time is right to go to bed? It’s 9:46 p.m, 11:16 p.m or 00:46 a.m．And if you want a little more sleep and plan to get up at 8 a.m, you can go to bed at 10:46 p.m, 00:16 a.m, or 1:46 a.m．Why? Because our body’s natural sleep pattern (模式) works in 90-to-110-minute cycles(循环周期)．We usually go through four or five sleep cycles a night．If you wake up during one of the cycles, you may feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the morning and it’s hard for you to get out of bed.

A British company (公司) makes an online sleep calculator (计算器) ．It can help us plan our bedtime．We can know when we need to go to bed with it．The clever sleep calculator can also work out when we need to get up the next morning.

21．What is a right time to go to bed if you want to wake up at 7 a.m?

A．9:16 p.m.                     B．10:16 p.m.                    C．10:46 p.m.                   D．11:16 p.m

22．It usually takes people at least ________ to go through a natural sleep cycle.

A．half an hour                 B．46 minutes                    C．one hour                      D．one and a half hours

23．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．The right bedtime                                                  B．A British company

C．A sleep calculator                                                   D．The importance of a good sleep

B

Dan jumped on his bike and cycled out of the village．Dylan ran along beside him．After about five minutes they came to the sign to Holt Farm．Dan stopped．The farmhouse was down a farm road and behind some trees.

Dan put his bike behind a hedge (树篱)-he didn’t want anyone to see it．Then he started walking down the road.

Dylan walked along behind him．Quickly they came to the trees．Dan moved carefully through the trees．He didn’t want the thieves (贼) to see him.

He got near to the house.

He could see the white van (货车) by the side of the house．He could hear dogs barking but he couldn’t see them.

Slowly and carefully he moved round the house．Dylan followed him.

At the back of the house he found the dogs．There were ten of them all together.The dogs were all in a small area with a fence (栅栏) around it．Some of the dogs were standing up barking, a couple were playing and the others were lying down.

There was a gate in the fence with a lock on it.

Dan looked across at the van.

“It’s probably best to get my phone back and call the police,”he thought.“Stay!”he told Dylan quietly.

Then he quickly ran over to the van．The back door didn’t open．He tried the driver’s door．That didn’t open.

Dan sat down behind the van and thought．The thieves probably had the keys in the house．He could cycle back to the village and call the police．Or he could open the gate and let the dogs out first, and then cycle back to the village．That was a better idea.

24．Why did Dan move carefully through the trees?

A．Because he didn’t know the way at all.

B．Because he was afraid of hungry dogs.

C．Because he saw nothing in front of him.

D．Because he didn’t want the thieves to see him.

25．Which is the right in the story?

a．Dan sat down behind the white van．     b．Dan slowly moved round the house.

c．Dan and Dylan got to Holt Farm．          d．Dan put his bike behind a hedge.

e．Dan saw the dogs barking, playing and lying.

A．c-b-d-a-e                      B．c-d-b-e-a                      C．d-b-e-a-c                      D．d-c-e-b-a

26．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Dan walked to Holt Farm with Dylan.

B．Holt Farm was quite far from the village.

C．Dan drove the van to call the police.

D．Dan thought carefully to save the dogs.

C

Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people．If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤单的)? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television．But do pets really like this?

Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human (人类) music．A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet．When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk.

For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear．Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum．Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats．They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats．And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it.

So, you’d better play different music for your pets．Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online．David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online.

27．Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet?

A．To do a study on pets.                                            B．To stop it being noisy.

C．To make it less lonely.                                            D．To make it love music.

28．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A．Why dogs respond to some music.                           B．How to make dogs respond to music.

C．How dogs respond to different music.                     D．What sounds dogs would like to hear.

29．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Pets like to listen to the same music.                        B．Cats have little interest in human music.

C．David Teie’s job is to sell things online.                   D．The cat music can make people excited.

30．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How can we look after pets?                                       B．What kind of music do dogs love?

C．Where can we buy special cat music?                       D．Do dogs and cats like human music?

五、六选四阅读（共4小题, 每小题1.5分：满分6分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。

The girl Sahara was in Grade 5．She loved reading and writing, and her dream was to be a writer．However, from her school records, Sahara wasn’t a good student because she did badly in all subjects．___31___

One day Sahara didn’t go to school because she was ill．To her surprise, Miss Bodi came to her home in the evening．In fact, her mother was surprised too．She said, “You are such a nice teacher! Is Sahara still the same?”

“The same? What do you mean (意思是)?” Miss Bodi asked.

“___32___ You have seen (已经看过) her school records, right?” “No,” said Miss Bodi．“I hate records, and I never read them!”

Sahara’s mum looked at Miss Bodi in surprise, at least for a moment.

Miss Bodi went on, “___33___ So I don’t need to read any record.”

Sahara’s mum couldn’t believe her ears．She asked again, “You really didn’t look at Sahara’s records?”

“I only saw Sahara herself! ___34___ Once (一旦) she starts writing, she gets close to a writer,” Miss Bodi said．“And lots of writers are usually poor at schoolwork.”

Sahara felt better because of Miss Bodi’s words instead of that medicine.

A．I mean the same as her records.

B．Sahara’s dad left his family years ago.

C．And I’m sure she will be a writer some day.

D．But her new teacher Miss Bodi didn’t think so.

E．I’m afraid Sahara doesn’t have the ability in writing.

F．I can learn about my students with my eyes and heart.

第二卷（共39分）

六、语音（共10小题：每小题0.5分, 满分5分）

写出下列单词画线部分的音标。

35．use / ________ /

36．wanted /________ /

37．dry / ________ /

38．birth / ________ /

39．article / ________ /

40．mouse / ________ /

41．fight / ________ /

42．hold / ________ /

43．touch / ________ /

44．played / ________ /

七、词汇（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）

A)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

45．After ten o’clock at night, the streets were not ________(noise) any more.

46．It was ________ (care) of my dad to lose his mobile phone on the way home.

47．Mr Lin is talking with his students about their ________ (ability).

48．—What a cool car! How much is it?

—Well, I don’t know．It’s my ________ (uncle).

49．Jim said he enjoyed ________ (he) at the party yesterday.

B)根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词。

50．At last, we ________ (同意) to meet again the following Monday.

51．It seems that the new student always likes staying ________ (独自) after class.

52．The workers are cleaning up the ________ (垃圾) in the corner now.

53．Edison ________ (失败) over 1,000 times but he never gave up.

54．The children didn’t give me any ________(麻烦) at all when we were out.

八、动词填空（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

55．It’s time for us to stop ________(complain)and find a way out.

56．I decide ________ (have) a picnic if it is sunny next Saturday.

57．Jack often ________ (rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school.

58．Sandy does better in ________ (play) the violin than anybody else in our class.

59．I sent Mary an email last week,but she ________(not reply).

九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9分）

60．途中请照看好你的小孩。

_______________________________ during the trip.

61．信不信由你，我昨天去看了这部电影。

_______________________________ yesterday.

62．上周你收到爷爷的来信了吗?

_______________________________ last week?

63．他没有足够的钱支付餐费。

He didn’t _______________________________.

64．如果我们在森林里迷路了该怎么办?

_______________________________ in the forest?

65．这是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！

_______________________________ it is!

十、书面表达（满分10分）

66．假设你是初中生Eric，你所在社区的一家动物收容所(animal shelter)正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给负责人Ms Brown写一封英文邮件，申请成为志愿者。

写作提示：

1．Why do you want to be a volunteer?

2．Did you look after any animals in the past?

3．What can you do for animals?

要求：

1．短文应包含提示内容，并适当发挥。

2．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

…………

参考答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）

略

二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

1、A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——当房子着火时你做了什么？——我立刻打了119，然后出去寻求帮助。

考查介词辨析。on在……之时；for为了；in在……里；/不填。on fire“着火”，固定短语；ask for“请求”，也是固定短语。故选A。

2、C

【解析】

【详解】句意：人们在拼多多上可以买到低价的商品，但是一些便宜的东西质量不那么好。

考查形容词辨析。little少量的；short矮的，短的；low低的；small小的。修饰“price”应该用low或者high表示“低价/高价”，根据常识和后面的“cheap things”可知，此处在表达在拼多多上的便宜的东西。故选C。

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