译林版八年级下册英语Unit8《A green world》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（含答案解析）

八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》

单元重点单词词组短语句型精练

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

1．Scientists are doing much research to find a way _________ （protect） the environment.

2．If you spit in public places, you _________  (fine) by the police.

3．We should pay much attention to our _________（live）environment.

4．Paper-making is one of the _________（great）inventions of ancient China.

5．— We should use all kinds of energy _________ （wise）.

— Yes, I agree.

6．Our school is _________ (fill) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.

7．We should keep the classroom ________ (clean) every day.

8．We are going to organize a lot of ________ (activity) during the Environment Week.

9．— What is one of the ________ (big) problems in the world today?

—Pollution.

10．I hope we can have more events like this ________ (raise) money.

11．The girl often hands out leaflets ________ (ask) people to protect the environment.

12．The fashion show is going to ________ (hold) next Friday.

13．The hospital doesn’t allow ________ (smoke) because it’s harmful.

14．We can take our own cloth bags when ________ (shop).

15．Next week a speech on art ________________(give) by an artist in our school.

16．There are two ______(different) in the following pictures.

17．—Take ________ (short) showers and you’ll save more water.  

—OK.

18．—Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem for people in modern society.

—It’s necessary for us to drive less.

19．The government has ________ (law) to protect the rights of the young.

20．We don’t know these new types of ________ (energy).

21．Students will ________ (punish) if they are often late for school.

22．I learned something about ________ (recycle) clothes.

23．We depend on nature ________ (live). We must protect the natural environment.

24．We are not allowed ________ (talk) loudly in the school library.

25．—The Chinese style of crossing the road is a bad habit.  

—Yes, It must be ________ (prevent).

26．_________ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.

27．Hurry up if you want to get there on time. The plane ________ (take) off in five minutes.

28．— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)?

— Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.

29．It is said that another two bridges _________ (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years.

30．A lot of plants and animals in the sea are killed by water ________ (pollute) every year.

31．The room is ________ (fill) with the fragrance (芳香) of the flowers.

32．We will be ________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.

33．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________（send）to you soon.

34．Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes.

35．These bottles will ________ (recycle) by the company next week.

36．There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.

37．Trees can help to keep the air ________ (clean).

38．That girl was told ________ (close) the windows before sleeping.

39．You have to follow the five ____________ (step) to finish the game.

40．Everyone should do what he can ________ (protect) the environment.

二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

41．My parents don’t _________ （允许）me to play too many computer games.

42．We will be _________ (处罚) if we steal something.

43．The _________ （土壤）of the garden is very poor.

44．We need _________ （煤气）for cooking delicious meals.

45．I find many _________ （不同之处）between Lucy and Lily.

46．Don’t use _________（塑料）bottles to drink water.

47．— What _________ （导致）the power cut?

— Let’s go and have a look.

48．Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few _______ (步) further.

49．A noisy environment is _________ (有害的) to our health.

50．The air in our city will not be ________ (污染) if we do not do harm to it.

51．Our government has made laws to ________  (限制) air and water pollution.

52．They should do a ________（调查） before building a new supermarket here.

53．Are there many ________ (不同) between British English and American English?

54．Don’t _________ (产生) too much noise.

55．The hole was _________ (挖) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.

三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分)

56．这个男孩依靠他爷爷生活。

The boy ________ his grandfather to live.

57．好习惯也能帮助减少污染。

Good habits can also ________.

58．如果废物被再次使用，就会节约大量的能源。

Much energy ________ if the waste ________.

59．我们的政府已经制定了法律限制空气污染和水污染。

Our government ________ air and water pollution.

60．污染已经成为一个遍及全世界的严重问题。

Pollution has already ________ all over the world.

61．什么时候开始取决于天气情况。

When to start __________________ the weather conditions.

62．保护环境的方法将在会议上被讨论。

Ways to protect the environment __________________ at the meeting.

63．当你去购物时，不要用塑料袋。

____________________________________ when you go shopping.

64．空气污染对我们的健康有害。

Air pollution _________________________ our health.

65．如果人们继续污染环境，更多的生物将会被杀死。

If people keep polluting the environment, __________________ are going to ________.

66．人们可以通过循环利用来节约资源。

People can save resources ________.

67．垃圾应该被分类然后回收。

Rubbish should ________ different groups and then recycled.

68．锻炼能对你的健康有作用。

Exercise can ________ to your health.

69．你在此时放弃是不明智的。

It’s not ________ at this moment.

70．你们现在是成年人了, 不应该依靠父母。

You are adults now and should not ________ ________ your parents.

…………

参考答案

1．to protect

【详解】句意：科学家们正在做研究，来找到一种方式保护环境。a way to do sth“做某事的方式”，不定式作定语。故填to protect。

2．will be fined

【详解】句意：如果你在公共场所吐痰，你将被警察罚款。根据“If”可知，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，fine和“you”是被动关系，因此句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be fined。

3．living

【详解】句意：我们应该多注意我们的生活环境。此刻那个缺少形容词修饰名词environment，living“居住的”，living environment“生活环境”，故填living。

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