考前冲刺卷01-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（南通卷）

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备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（南通）

英语试卷

（本卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟）

注意事项：

1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．When Tom left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper report.

A．the; a                     B．/; the                      C．/; a                         D．the; /

2．—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.

—I couldn’t agree more．And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.

A．secret                     B．sense                      C．stress                      D．spirit

3．— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now．It’s ________ the visiting hours.

— Oh, I didn’t notice the time．I’ll come early tomorrow.

A．off                         B．against                   C．beyond                   D．opposite

4．— How fast Nantong is developing!

— Exactly．It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.

A．living                     B．alive                      C．lively                     D．live

5．— How do you find your classmates?

— Most are kind, but ________ of them is good to me as Cathy.

A．each                       B．none                      C．either                     D．neither

6．— Sorry to keep you waiting．I was writing a report and I ________ forgot the time.

— Never mind!

A．finally                    B．hardly                    C．suddenly                 D．completely

7．Sometimes we can’t find something, but it may appear where you don’t ________ it.

A．expect                    B．accept                    C．explain                   D．hide

8．— The high school entrance examination is coming!

— Yes, our headmaster tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.

A．mustn’t                  B．shouldn’t                C．needn’t                   D．can’t

9．— CCTV covered the launch of the core capsule, named Tianhe, into space live.

—________ great moment for our country!

A．How                      B．What a                   C．How a                    D．What

10．— Did you watch the football game last night?

— Yes, of course．I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.

A．if                           B．until                      C．unless                     D．since

11．It’s reported that the 19th Asian Games which will be held in Hangzhou will be _____ because of COVID-19.

A．put up                    B．put on                    C．put off                   D．put out

12．— Has your father come back from Shanghai?

— Yes．He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.

A．has stayed               B．stays                      C．stayed                    D．will stay

13．—Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school．Is it true?

—I am not sure．But don’t worry．Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.

A．will pay                 B．will be paid            C．pays                       D．is paid

14．Shenzhou XIII returned to Earth safely and successfully on April 16, 2022．I wonder ________.

A．how the three astronauts worked in the aircraft

B．that the three astronauts has finished their work

C．whether were the three astronauts happy in the aircraft

D．what did the three astronauts do in the aircraft

15．—Our teacher often tells us that a lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes．

—Exactly．We should always keep in mind that ________.

A．practice makes perfect                                B．the grass is always greener on the other side

C．seeing is believing                                      D．actions speak louder than words

二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In social studies and science class, the students of Mrs Green’s class learned about natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes．They learned that the Red Cross, an international organization, can help people who suffer a lot after these ____16____ happen．Therefore, they ____17____ to make money to donate to the Red Cross．

At the beginning of the term, the students held a ____18____．They shared many ideas for making ____19____ in order to help others．Some wanted to wash cars．Others wanted to make and ____20____ foods．Still others wanted to baby-sit．They found that many parents ____21____ help with their children after school, so the class decided to ____22____ a Help Kids Group．They would take care of the children and help them with their ____23____ after school．

____24____ the students held another meeting and discussed the following questions: How will they ____25____ the service? What prices should be charged for the service? How much time should each person spend on it? At last, they decided that each student should give at least 2 hours a week to the service．They would make some notices to tell people ____26____ the money would be used for．They would also send notes to parents telling them about the service and its ____27____.

A month later, the students gathered in the hall, reported on their work and exchanged baby-sitting ____28____．Besides, a kindergarden teacher came to give them some lessons about how to baby-sit well, and their social science teacher taught them how to ____29____ their money wisely．

After five months’ work, Mrs Green’s class donated to the Red Cross $4, 000．All the students felt quite excited and ____30____ because they could not only learn a lot but also offer their helping hands to those in need．That’s the meaning of life.

16．A．accidents        B．things                    C．events                   D．disasters

17．A．learned            B．decided                C．loved                     D．helped

18．A．course             B．meeting                C．party                      D．competition

19．A．progress         B．toys                       C．money                    D．mistakes

20．A．sell                  B．cook                      C．taste                       D．throw

21．A．received          B．offered                 C．shared                    D．required

22．A．set up              B．give up                 C．make up                 D．look up

23．A．notes               B．lessons                 C．science                   D．schoolbags

24．A．First               B．Later                      C．However               D．Once

25．A．know              B．pay                        C．trust                       D．organize

26．A．how                B．where                    C．which                     D．what

27．A．present          B．purpose                C．problem                 D．project

28．A．exercise         B．example               C．experience             D．environment

29．A．manage         B．save                       C．post                         D．make

30．A．brave              B．curious                C．proud                       D．wonderful

三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams.

Goconqr

What makes his website unique(独特的) is the mind map．When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected．This helps with both memorization and understanding．The website also has a lot of other helpful features(特征)like flashcards, a note-taking platform(平台), study planner, and a way to find how much you’re learning.

Evernote

Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place．This website can sync(同步)your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform．Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.

Study blue

Study blue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more．Study blue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other．The website also has a library class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that finds your progress on a subject．With free mobile apps, Study blue can be taken on the go.

Khan Academy

Khan Academy is another amazing choice for those who want to learn more outside the classroom．This free resource presents you with class options．You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.

31．Which website can help students get all the information in one place?

A．Goconqr                 B．Evernote                C．Study blue              D．Kban Academy

32．Which of the following sentence is true?

A．Having a mind map is the special feature of Study blue.

B．Goconqr can be used to make students’ notes organized.

C．Students can use Khan Academy to know what they have learnt.

D．Students can learn a lot outside the classroom through Khan Academy.

33．Where can you read the article?

A．In a novel.              B．In a magazine.        C．In a newspaper.       D．In a notice.

B

Jessica Long, a 29-year-old American swimmer, won four medals at the Tokyo Paralympic Games (残奥会)．For years, the Games have given her the chance to compete at the highest level, and something to look forward to every four years．“Since 12, when I won my first gold in Athens, I’ve had a wish to let more people know what the Paralympic Games are.” says Jessica, who lost her lower legs when she was a baby due to illness．

Participation in the Paralympics is at an all-time high at the Tokyo games．But they are relatively new to most people．

As early as 1888, some deaf athletes created their own sports clubs in Berlin, Germany．But the idea of competitions for disabled athletes didn’t spread widely until World War II, when it became a way to help the injured．Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor in Great Britain, was the leader of the movement．He believed that participating in sports would be a good form of mental and physical recovery (康复)．

In 1948, on the same day as the opening ceremonies for the Olympic Games in London, Guttmann organized the first contest for disabled athletes, which he named the International Wheelchair Games．Sixteen people in wheelchairs competed in archery (射箭) during the games．Then the games became an annual event．And in 1952, the Netherlands sent a team, making the competition international．

In 1960, the games officially became the Paralympic Games．That year, more than 400 athletes with disabilities from 23 countries got together at the Olympic Stadium in Rome．They competed in archery, basketball, swimming and other events．Since then, the Paralympics have been held at once after the Olympics in the same host city．For people like Jessica, the Games are a gift．“I don’t know where life is going to take me,” Jessica says, “but the Paralympics have given me this wild, amazing journey.”

34．The writer introduces the topic by ________.

A．giving an example                                       B．listing some numbers

C．using a famous saying                                D．making a comparison

35．What is Jessica Long’s long-time hope according to the passage?

A．To win more medals at the Paralympics.

B．To make the Paralympics known to the public.

C．To get all the disabled take part in the Paralympics.

D．To pay more attention to athletes at the Paralympics.

36．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Jessica’s legs.          B．Deaf athletes.          C．The Olympics.        D．The Paralympics.

37．What does the author mainly try to tell us in the last paragraph?

A．Jessica is going on a nice journey in Japan.

B．Life is really hard for all the disabled people.

C．Athletes will get some gifts in the Paralympics.

D．The Paralympics mean a lot to disabled athletes.

C

Peer pressure（同伴压力）is the direct influence on people by those of the same age, or when someone is encouraged to follow the peers by changing his own thoughts, values or behaviors to be accepted by the influencing person or group．Peer pressure can be seen throughout the society and most people would have been influenced．In some ways, it has positive（积极的）effects on us and produces good results．However, peer pressure can also bring some negative（消极的）influence on one’s life．For example, when someone dislikes a special idea, habit or lifestyle, his peers may force him to do something against his will．Nowadays, peer pressure has caused many teenagers to form some bad habits, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and even taking drugs．These habits may lead to life-long problems．It is commonly believed that teenagers are easier to be changed by negative peer pressure, because they just wish to be accepted or popular in a group．

When following others, some teenagers may lose their own identity（身份）．In order to follow the lifestyle of others, these teens no longer have the ability to develop their own identity and are forced to behave like sheep in a group．As a result, they will develop a low self-respect and can’t form their own personality．

In spite of the fact that peer pressure can be harmful, it can also produce some advantages, as it often encourages teens to learn something good from others．Some youths are not so active and need a push in the right direction．In times like these, they would thank the friends who help them do the right things．For example, students can join a study group before exams．It will make them feel less stressed and they can also receive good feedback from others．

Positive peer pressure can also help one to think about one’s actions．For example, when a hockey player realizes that his team players are practising hard to become better players, he will also devote his time to improving his performance in order to become a more valuable player like others．

Peer pressure has both negative and positive effects．One should choose his friends wisely and stay with people who help him grow healthily．He may often be encouraged to pick up healthy habits that would bring about good changes in life．All in all, positive peer pressure has the power to change a person completely and can actually drive him to reach for the stars.

38．Sometimes, teenagers change their own ideas or lifestyles so that they can________.

A．become more valuable hockey players than others

B．reduce the harm of peer pressure on them easily

C．be accepted by others or popular in their groups

D．find their own identity and be more influential

39．According to the passage, which may be good for the growth of teenagers?

A．Smoking and taking drugs.

B．Behaving like sheep in a group.

C．Choosing friends wisely.   

D．Refusing feedback from others.

40．If a student joins a study group, team members may________.

A．practise playing hockey with him       

B．encourage him to be more active

C．help him to develop his own identity   

D．force him to change his thoughts or behaviors

41．The whole passage mainly wants to tell us that________.

A．peer pressure can be seen everywhere   

B．a wise friend will help us to grow healthily

C．peer pressure has both good and bad influence

D．one should not change his own identity easily

D

My name is Sarah．I had a friend called Helen who was 83 years old．I met her when I was doing some voluntary work in the nursing home．Helen said to me, “The number of old people in Western countries is increasing．However, many people are busy working and they have little time caring for their elderly parents．Many elderly people just like me are sent to live in nursing homes as their family do not have the time or ability to look after them．How isolated they are!”

Before going to the nursing home, I had just finished my A-levels of GCSE．At that time, I was not sure what I wanted to study at university, so I decided to do something else for a year instead of going to university this September．

The nursing home was just near where I lived．I went there from Monday to Friday, I started at 9:00 a.m．and finished at 4:00 p.m．I really enjoyed my voluntary work．I often chatted with these elderly people and this made them feel happy．And they had so much knowledge and experience to share with me．

There I really learned a lot from them．And I got along well with them, especially Helen．She was lovely and she had ever been a good history teacher．She missed her husband and talked about him a lot．He died six months ago and she felt lonely without him．He was a pilot in the air force in World War Ⅱ．She told me how difficult it was during the war when they had food rationing (配给)．There was no chocolate! And no bananas!

Sometimes Helen reminded me of my grandmother．I also talked about my grandmother with her．My grandmother died six months ago and I missed her．She was my best friend．She helped and encouraged me．I nearly gave up studying when I was 16 because I did not get good GCSE grades, but she persuaded (劝服) me to get GCSEs again．She was so pleased when I passed my A-levels．

Helen couldn’t believe how the world had changed during her life．I told her I taught my grandmother to use the Internet and that she loved shopping on the Internet．“If you like, I will teach you how to use the Internet.” I told Helen．She said to me, “I will learn to use the Internet．And I like online shopping very much.”

Old people need our love and care, sometimes, you just need to sit quietly to be a listener．It doesn’t cost anything at all, but it’s the most precious (珍贵的) thing in the world.

42．What did Sarah want to do after finishing her A-levels?

A．To go to university this September.

B．To make money for her university.

C．To work as a volunteer in a nursing home.

D．To teach the elderly how to use the Internet.

43．What does the underlined word “isolated” in the first paragraph mean?

A．Pleased.                 B．Lonely.                  C．Angry.                   D．Excited.

44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The number of old people is getting larger and larger in the West.

B．Helen and her husband had no food problems in World War Ⅱ.

C．Sarah worked for forty-nine hours a week in the nursing home.

D．Neither Sarah’s grandmother nor Helen liked online shopping.

45．What did Sarah mainly get from her experience in the nursing home?

A．The young need to learn from the elderly. 

B．Doing voluntary work is difficult to her.

C．The elderly people need to be cared about. 

D．We should learn how to use the Internet.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

46．________ (四月) 22 is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect our planet.

47．A young artist showed the beauty of the Hanfu to the ________ (当地的) community in the USA by wearing traditional Chinese clothing.

48．Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and ________(cause a result) little pollution.

49．—Mr Black, I have difficulty in improving my spoken English.

—Why not read English ________ (in a voice that people can hear) every morning.

50．The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar ________.

B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。

51．Don’t go with the flow．Being ________ is the best rule.

52．There are many on line course on ________ skills for us to choose from.

53．Some animals are lazy and ________ during the daytime, especially in winter.

54．She found it hard to get on with this lady, ________ because of the difference in their ages.

55．President Xi made a speech at the Great Hall of the People on the ________ of April to honor some people for what they did to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。

56．Be careful with the glass! It ________ easily.

57．—Hi, Becky．You have returned from Beijing?

—Yes．I ________ there for a week.

58．Jimmy ________ a hole in the garden when his cousin came to play with him.

59．We do believe the Chinese government ________ the virus through the efforts.

60．—A great deal of money was raised at the charity show!

—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the poor children.

五、 句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)

请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。

61．The lady in a purple dress is Amy’s mother．（划线提问）

________ ________ is Amy’s mother?

62．Jack’s mother came back．Jack began to do his homework.（保持句意基本不变）

Jack ________ begin to do his homework ________ his mother came back.

63．I don’t like going on a picnic．Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句）

________ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic.

64．Mary asked the teacher, “Does the sun go down in the west every day?” （改为宾语从句）

Mary asked the teacher ________ the sun ________ down in the west every day?

65．We are asked to do some reading after school by our teacher．(改为主动语态)

Our teacher ________ ________ to do some reading after school.

六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

In Asia, face masks are common in many places．It is normal to see people wear them on the streets, at work, and at school．Some people wear face masks to p____66____ them from allergies（过敏）and dirty tings in the air．Some people were masks to hide things on their face．Still other people wear face masks to prevent the spread of i____67____ when they are sick．No one is surprised to see someone wearing a mask on the streets．It’s part of their c____68____.

    The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918．There was a big health problem then．So, everyone wore face masks to protect t____69____ and everybody around them．In 2003, people in Hong Kong did the same thing d____70____ the outbreak（爆发）of SARS.

    Things are different in the West．Face masks are not so p____71____．It’s OK for doctors and nurses to wear them．They need the face masks to help them take care of patients．H____72____, it’s strange for common people to wear them on the streets.

    In the West, people are not used to h____73____ their faces, and they want to see people’s faces．They want to see all the looks, so they can k____74____ their feelings．That’s very important to them．When someone wears a face mask, other people would think that be is biding his identity（身份）and be afraid of him.

    All in all, face masks mean d_____75_____ things to different people．So, we all need to learn and accept different cultures.

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

Several years ago I was diagnosed with cancer．It was the most difficult time I have ever faced．I think it was my sense of humor that allowed me to hold onto my sanity (心智健全)．Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy (化疗), I lost all of my hair, being bald as a golf ball．I always had enjoyed wearing hats, so I ordered several special hats with the hair already attached．It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.

I have always been a big golf fan．At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona．There was a Senior PGA Tour event called The Tradition being played, and that seemed like just the ticket to lift my spirits.

The first day of the tournament (锦标赛) brought out a huge crowd．It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven (天堂)．I was standing and watching my three favorite golfers in the world approach the tee box (开球区): Jack Nicklaus, Raymond Floyd and Tom Weiskopf.

Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened．A huge gust of wind came up from out of nowhere and blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway (高尔夫球场的平坦球道)! Thousands of spectators lining the fairway fell into an awkward silence, all eyes on me．Even my golf idols (偶像) were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path．I was awkward (尴尬的，困窘的)! Embarrassed as I was, I knew I couldn’t just stand there．Someone had to do something to get things moving again.

So I took a deep breath and out into the middle of the fairway．I grabbed my hat and hair, nestled (安放) them back on my head as best I could．Then I turned to the golfers and loudly announced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”

They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hole.

76．What helped her through when she had cancer?

____________________________________________

77．How did she feel on the first day of the tournament?

____________________________________________

78．What happened when her three favorite golfers arrived at the tee box?

____________________________________________

79．Why did she say “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right”?

____________________________________________

80．What can we learn from the story？(自拟一句话)

____________________________________________

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)

81．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。

“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。

要求：

1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

2.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste

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参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：汤姆大学毕业后，在一家报社找到了一份记者的工作。

考查冠词。the表示特指；a表示泛指。leave college“大学毕业”，固定短语，空一处不用冠词；空二处表泛指，且reporter的音标是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C。

2．C

【详解】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。

考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据“Tom has been through a lot this year”及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助，由此推出是要释放压力。故选C。

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