考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（无锡卷）

本资料来自专辑：备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷合集

备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（无锡）

英语试卷

考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。

第I卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1．What___________useful book! It tells us how to be___________honest person.（　　）

A．a；the                   B．an；an                   C．a；an                    D．an；the

2．My best friend has the same hobby as me.______of us like playing basketball.（　　）

A．All                       B．None                      C．Both                     D．Neither

3．—Although Jerry was born _____ blindness，he didn’t give up his dream and finally became a successful man.（　　）

A．on                        B．in                           C．for                        D．with

4．— The TV drama Renshijian （A Lifelong Journey） was so_____that most of the viewers were_____.

—Exactly．It’s one of the best TV dramas I’ve ever seen.（　　）

A．moving；moved                                       B．moving；moving

C．moved；moving                                       D．moved；moved

5．—The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.

—That’s why he _______ fails the exams.（　　）

A．so harder；seldom    

B．as hard as；never      

C．so hard as；always    

D．the hardest；sometimes

6．It was my ________ birthday yesterday．I am so happy that ________ of my classmates have come to my house to give me a surprise.（　　）

A．sixteen；two thirds                                     B．sixteenth；two third   

C．sixteenth；two thirds                                 D．sixteen；two third

7．Spend time talking with your parents，______they may not well understand you．Don’t wait______ it’s too late.（　　）

A．and，until             B．or，until                C．but，after             D．and，before

8．This kind of fruit looks ___________ and sells ____________．（　　）

A．good，well           B．good，good            C．well，good           D．well，well

9．﹣﹣Missing sleep during the week____ be made up by more sleep on weekends.

﹣﹣I can’t agree more．The weekend catch﹣up sleep is a total lie.（　　）

A．needn’t                  B．shouldn’t                 C．mustn’t                  D．can’t

10．The volunteers offer ________ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.（　　）

A．carry                     B．to carry                  C．carried                  D．carrying

11．He told me that he ________ the book for a long time.（　　）

A．has bought                                               B．had borrowed      

C．had read                                                   D．is reading

12．There is little salt left for us to cook food，________？（　　）

A．aren’t there                                              B．isn’t there     

C．are there                                                   D．is there

13．Our English teacher asks us to read English aloud every day ________ we can improve our speaking skills.（　　）

A．in order to                                                B．so that  

C．even though                                             D．as soon as

14．—Tom，you seem to be in a good mood.

—________ My parents promise to take me to Sanya this summer vacation.（　　）

A．So what？                                                B．No problem.

C．Guess what？                                         D．Not at all.

二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Dear Running，

On December 11，2021，I woke up at exactly 6：00 a．M．And immediately started my pre﹣meet routine （赛前准备活动）．The Eastbay Cross Country Championships were only a few hours away．I had been dreaming of competing on a national level，so I wanted to give（15）everything.

I’d practiced through the downpour（倾盆大雨），（16）the sun rose and even after it set．The work was（17）．I had made it to nationals，and that alone was worth smiling about.

Running，your lessons haven’ t been（18），but you’ve taught me courage and perseverance（毅力）．Being able to push through the shortcomings（缺点）is something I（19）knew before you．You’ve helped me realize that success isn’t an overnight result but something that（20）time to achieve.

I enter every competition with my（21）．It doesn’t matter what the result is，because，if I know I’ve gone all out，I’ve got（22）to be disappointed about．I’ll always remember one thing：Running，you’ve taught me to keep smiling.

Toeing（触） the line at Eastbay（23）the nation’s best athletes，my dream was finally realized．When the gun went off and the（24） was underway，I gave everything for those 3.11 miles．As I went through the finish line，I lay on the grass with a happy smile．This feeling of great joy was because of the fact that I was doing what I loved.

Sincerely，

Kenan

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）

A

Whether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip，putting together a survival kit is always necessary．Go through this page，and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitable one for yourself.

Step l

Preparing the must﹣haves

Step 2 Personalizing Your Kit

（25）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a must﹣have for the survival kit when travelling through a desert？

A．Clean water.                        B．A first﹣aid kit.

C．A flashlight.                         D．A pair of sunglasses.

（26）How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit？

A．Always take more lightweight food with us.

B．If we plan to a beach，a hat must be included.

C．Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.

D．In the colder temperatures，more water should be added.

（27）Which picture is suitable to be put in Step 2？

B

Once，there lived a wise man．His son，however，had no goal in life and wasn’t happy．As the years passed，the man was more and more worried．One day，he handed his son a map and said， “I want you to go and find treasure.

The son set out eagerly （急切地），He travelled really far，across forests and mountains．At last，he reached the place and began to dig．He dug and dug，but nothing was found．Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.

On his way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers．He met happy farmers in the fields He found everything nice! He got home and his father asked，”How was your journey to the place？Did you enjoy it？”

“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did．But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.”The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.

“Nice things are always there，” the father smiled.”My son，I want you to have a goal．If you don’t have a goal，you won’t set out，But if the goal is the only thing in your mind，you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy．So remember：It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”

（28）The man was worried because.

A．He was not wise enough

B．He didn’t have much treasure

C．His son always wanted to play outside

D．His son had no goal and wasn’t happy

（29）What did the boy do during his journey？

A．He dug hard and found treasure.

B．He enjoyed the beautiful flowers.

C．He helped farmers work in the fields.

D．He forgot his task.

（30）What did the father want to tell his son？

A．Without a goal，life will be meaningless.

B．Always remember to go back home.

C．Having a goal is as important as enjoying life.

D．Making friends is very important during the journey.

C

Abanazar opened the door and came in．”You are more beautiful，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，” he smiled.”Your husband，that good﹣for﹣nothing Aladdin，is dead now．You must marry me．You can have gold，jewels，palaces，anything! But you must be my wife.”

For the first time the princess smiled at Abanazar.

“Why not？” she said.”You are a rich man and I am happy here．Yes，let’s drink to that.”

And she gave him a tall gold cup with the drink and powder（粉末） in it.

“Let’s drink one cup，Abanazar，” she smiled at him.”You first，then me．In my country new husbands and wives always do this.”

“To Badr﹣al﹣Budur，the most beautiful woman in Morocco，” Abanazar said happily， “and my wife.”

He looked into Badr﹣al﹣Budur’s eyes and began to drink．Very afraid，the princess watched him．But it was good sleeping powder，and after five seconds Abanazar’s eyes closed and he fell asleep.

Aladdin ran in with his sword（剑），”Well done，my love!” he said.”Now，go into the next room and do not watch.”

Badr﹣al﹣Budur ran out．Aladdin reached out his hand into Abanazar’s pocket and took out the lamp．He put it carefully into the pocket of his coat，and then stood up．The sword did its work quickly，and Abanazar never opened his eyes again.

The princess came back in and ran to Aladdin．He took her in his arms.”The magician is dead.” He said．”And now we can go home.” He began to rub（摩擦） the lamp…

WHOOSH! Fire and red smoke came from the lamp．The princess watched，afraid.

“I am here，master，” said the jinnee（神仙） of the lamp.”What is your wish？”

“Carry this palace，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，and me back to our city in Arabia．But leave that dog，Abanazar，here.”

“To hear is to obey，” said the jinee.

When the Sultan looked out of his window and saw Aladdin’s palace again，he was a happy man．And when he took his daughter in his arms，he was the happiest man in Arabia.

（31）What might happen right before the passage？

A．Abanazar killed Aladdin by himself.

B．Abanazar and Badr﹣al﹣Budur got married.

C．Badr﹣al﹣Budur followed Abanazar to his room.

D．Aladdin gave sleep﹣powder to Badr﹣al﹣Budur.

（32）How did Aladdin get back the lamp according to the story？

A．Abanazar gave it back to the princess.

B．Aladdin stole it from the Abanazar by himself.

C．Aladdin carried out a plan to get it back.

D．With the help of the jinnee，Aladdin got it back.

（33）From the passage we can know.

A．Abanazar had a fight against Aladdin before

B．The jinee of the lamp had unbelievable magic

C．Aladdin was kind﹣hearted but got nothing finally

D．Badr﹣al﹣Budur was beautiful and careful enough

D

Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting（融化）caused by climate（气候）change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have brought down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．”

According to the survey from the WMO（世界气象组织），temperatures on the Antarctica（南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about．It is home to the most  environment on the planet because it is supposed，to be an extremely（极端地）cold place．In fact，the average（平均的）temperature of central area is ﹣57℃.

Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．In Europe，farmers in the northwest are experiencing the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought（干旱）in more than 70 years，while rainstorms have hit Eastern and Southern China.

“Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，”Professor Schwartz said．”It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and short of clean water and so on.”

（34）What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？

A．Hunting

B．Climate change

C．The Arctic ice melting

（35）What does the underlined word “” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？

A．Comfortable to live       B．Unhealthy to live       C．Unfit to live

（36）which place didn’t experience drought this year？

A．Europe                 B．China                C．America

（37）What is the main idea for this passage？

A．The whole planet is drier and drier.

B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.

C．Climate change is getting worse and worse.

第II卷(主观题共50分)

四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。

38．Watching your cell phone for too long can cause back_______（疼痛）.

39．This is my book and that is_______（你的）.

40．My cousin has bought an_______（最新的）computer.

41．Reading_______（出声地）is good for memorizing and understanding knowledge.

(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42．The Battle at Lake Changjin is an_______（education） film．It has been on for several months in the cinema.

43．After three years of hard work，her appearance changed_______.（complete）

44．You need to walk towards happiness because it won’t come to you_______．（it）

45．Zhang Yimou is the_______（direct）who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

46．Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now，houses still_______（sell）well.

47．Many doctors and nurses_______（send）to ShangHai to save the patients last week .

48．More sharing fridges_______（introduce）to reduce food waste in China soon.

49．﹣Is Lisa there？

﹣No，she isn’t．She_______（do）some reading at the library.

50．﹣﹣Where is Peter？

﹣﹣He_______（go）to Shanghai on business，he will come back in two days.

51．The Internet_______（invent）by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.

52．The weather report said the temperature _______（not rise）until the next week．

53．Would you mind_______（put）on the mask before entering the school？

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。

Whether your garden is on a city windowsill or in a big backyard getting kids involved in tending to plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science，math and reading．Here’s how your garden can grow responsibility，kindness and other values in your kids.

Being patient is hard for many children，but it can be important for their future．It can also help kids stay calm in stressful situations．You know good stuff comes at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — kids have to wait for it．For instance a carrot seed can take between 70 and 80 days to mature （成熟）．When kids develop a garden，for longer﹣growth plants they can create a garden journal to record the progress of their seedling with words drawings or photos.

Studies suggest that kindness can help kids develop empathy （同理心）．”Being kind helps children develop positive relationships，” scientists say．”It can also help them manage feelings of anxiety and depression.” When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to grow，they would like to pay more attention to caring about them．Let kids plant garden helpers like thyme and tansy，which both keep away bad bugs．Kids can also release good ladybugs which eat aphids （蚜虫） on plants like roses.

Children who see themselves as more responsible often feel better about themselves．And learning to take responsibility for their choices teaches kids how to choose between right and wrong．Looking after any kind of garden — even a small window box — need constant （不断的） hard work to make sure that the plants grow well．Allow kids to be in charge of a single container or a small part of a bigger garden for which they’re totally responsible.

七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)

59．在过去几年里，我的家乡兴城发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes______________in my hometown Xingcheng during the past few years.

60．别和他生气.毕竟他只是个孩子。

Don’t______________him．After all，he is only a kid.

61．能告诉我你打算如何处理这些旧衣服吗？

Could you tell me how you will______________these old clothes？

62．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。

To keep ft，we should stick to healthy_____________________.

63．近几年，中国的经济发展迅速。

During the recent years，China’s economy has_____________________.

64.学校离我家远，走路大约30分钟的路程。

 My home is far from the school．It’s about_____________________.

八、书面表达（本大题共20分）

65．平凡彰显伟大，伟大源自平凡！亲爱的同学，在日常生活中一定有一些平凡的人、平凡的事给你留下了深刻的印象，或者深深地打动你。他们可能是真诚的朋友，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，可爱的父母，甚至是让你感动的陌生人⋯⋯请以”The Great Person Around Me”为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文。

提示：

1．Who is the great person around you？

2．Why is he/she great？Please give one or two examples.

3．What have you learned from him/her？

注意：

1．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。

2．不要出现考生本人信息。

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参考答案

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1．C

参考译文：多么有用的一本书！它告诉我们如何成为一个诚实的人。

答案详解：a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一本有用的书，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，而第二空泛指一个诚实的人，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。所以选：C。

2．C

参考译文：我最好的朋友和我有相同的爱好。我们都喜欢打篮球。

答案详解：all三者或三者以上都，作主语谓语用复数；none三者或三者以上都不，作主语谓语可单可复；both两者都，作主语谓语用复数；neither两者都不，作主语谓语用单数。根据前文”My best friend has the same hobby as me.”可知我和我最好的朋友是两者，后文句子的谓语动词是like，动词原形，主语是复数，因此是我们两个人都喜欢打篮球。所以选：C。

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