考前冲刺卷01-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（苏州卷）

本资料来自专辑：备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷合集

备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（苏州）

英语试卷

（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟）

第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an．When he checked the online （1）_______ of his Wechat app，he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a 65﹣yuan pay．That meant the passenger paid about ＄ 950，but in fact，the passenger only needed to pay ＄9.50.

Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2）_______．According to the time of the payment，he （3）_______ that the four foreign travelers did it．He picked up the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby （4）_______.

When he failed to call the four foreign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off．Then in the hotel he explained （5）_______ had happened to the waiter at the front desk.

Just at that time，the traveler who made the payment came downstairs．She was （6）_______ to hear about her mistake．It was her first time to visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was also her first time to （7）_______ the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.

She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng （8）_______ to get a reward（报酬）and returned her all her extra（额外的）money．It is true that the traveler had a wonderful （9）_______ of using Wechat．”I can’t believe it，” the woman traveler said．”For some people，wealth is their only dream，and ＄950 is a lot of money．I felt very （10）_______ yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money．I am really grateful.”

第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

2．Have you ever seen the following vehicles （交通工具）？How much do you know about them？

①The bamboo train，Cambodia．This train is made of pieces of bamboo．Local people use it to travel and move things from one village to another．It has an engine and wheels from old trains．It uses the same railways as the national trains．When you hear a train coming，get out of the railway quickly!

②The zorb，New Zealand．The zorb is not really a form of transport，but a fun way of getting around．It’s a big plastic ball．One person gets inside and the zorb then goes down the hill．There’s a cushion of air （气 垫）to protect the person．It’s an exciting way of getting down a hill，but not good for getting up again!

③The tuktuk，Thailand．Tuktuks come from Thailand，but they are popular in many countries．They have three wheels and an engine．The noise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name．They are often used for making short trips across busy cities．They can go through crowded streets quickly.

④The totora boat，Peru．Lake Titicaca is between Peru and Bolivia．The Uro people live on the water．They use the local reed called totora to build boats．The totora boats are light but strong．People build the boats to protect themselves as well as their homes.

（11）Where can we find bamboo trains？ _______

A．Cambodia

B．New Zealand

C．Thailand

D．Peru

（12）Which of the following can be found in crowded streets？ _______

A．The bamboo train.

B．The zorb.

C．The tuktuk.

D．The totora boat.

（13）Please match the pictures with the right vehicles．_______

A．①一B；②一C；③一A；④一D

B．①一B；②一A；③一C；④一D

C．①_B；②一C；③一D；④一A

D．①一C；②一D；③一A；④一B

B

If you are a young music fan，you must hear of TFBOYS，one of the most popular music groups in China．As a member of the group，Wang Junkai now has a new role．He became a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador（联合国环境署亲善大使）.

You may wonder why Wang could get such a special job．In fact，he has been well﹣known for his songs and some roles in movies．However，he also cares about environmental problems，which makes him a leader on the topic of the environment among young Chinese people.

As a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador，Wang will connect young Chinese people with some environmental problems，including pollution and the protection of wild animals.

“It’s our duty to protect the environment and improve the future．I’m looking forward to learning from and working with the UN family on the key environmental problems，” Wang said．”Young people are no longer onlookers（旁观者）when talking about protecting the environment．Each of us should play a part in _______．I will do everything I can to take care of our earth and invite everyone to join me”，he added.

So far，Wang has gotten more than 70 million fans on Weibo．Both in China and in some other Asian countries，he has been the voice of the environment in online conversations.

（14）Why did Wang become a UN Environment National Goodwill Ambassador？ _______

A．Because he can sing and act well.

B．Because he is famous and speaks English well.

C．Because he is famous and cares about environmental problems.

D．Because he is handsome and cares about environmental problems.

（15）What will Wang do as an ambassador？ _______

A．Sing songs about protecting the environment.

B．Act roles in movies about protecting the environment.

C．Be onlookers when talking about protecting the environment.

D．Connect young Chinese people with some environmental problems.

（16）What does the underlined word “it”refer to（指的是）？ _______

A．Earth.

B．The UN family.

C．Protecting the environment.

D．An ambassador.

（17）．What does Paragraph（段落）5 want to tell us？ _______

A．Wang’s fans.       B．Wang’s study.       C．Wang’s voice.       D．Wang’s influence.

C

Online data outlives us all

You never think about it，but every day，we leave “footprints” online．We use email and online shopping accounts （账号）．We download （下载） music，films and e﹣books．We post pictures on Sina Weibo and WeChat．These things make up our”digital legacy （数字遗产）”What happens to this digital legacy when we die？

Two kinds of digital legacy

In fact，there are two kinds of digital legacy．One kind is things that we buy with money，such as virtual coins （虚拟币） and games．As they are worth some money，we can pass them along to someone else．The other kind is personal information，like social media （社交媒体） or shopping accounts．Although you create these accounts，you don’t really own them ﹣internet companies do.

They just let you use them．For example，if you don’t log in （登录） to your Taobao account within months，the company might close it．What can we do with our digital legacy？Some internet and tech companies are starting to help people deal with the personal part of digital legacy．Apple is testing a digital legacy service．With it，people can name friends or family members as “legacy contacts”．The contacts can visit their Apple accounts after their death．This way，people can pass down photos，videos and other data.

Like Apple，Google will send your data，including emails and photos to 10 of your friends．Or you can just delete all of your data on Google.

Bilibili and Sina Weibo try to protect your accounts．If a person passes away，his or her family can inform （邇知） the sites about it．Later，the sites will freeze （冻结） the user’s account．No one can log in to it，but the content （内容） will still be there.

（18）What kind of digital legacy can we pass along to others？ _______

A．User names.

B．Virtual coins.

C．Personal information.

D．Online shopping accounts.

（19）Why can Taobao close a user’s account？ _______

A．Because the company needs to use the account.

B．Because the company has to log in to it every now and then.

C．Because the company owns the account.

D．Because the company improves it every six months.

（20）What is Bilibili’s way to deal with a person’s digital legacy？ _______

A．Let his or her family members use the account.

B．Delete all of his or her data on the website.

C．Send photos and videos to his or her friends.

D．Keep all of the content but freeze the account.

（21）What can we learn from the story？ _______

A．Why a digital legacy is important.

B．How we can deal with our digital legacies.

C．Why we never think about digital legacies.

D．What problems a digital legacy can bring.

D

My mom’s life was a busy one．Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself，but she also worked outside the home．Surprisingly，she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite（不管）her schedule（预定计划）.

She would take us over to my aunt’s in the evening when she worked as a waitress in a small diner．We would just be finished with school and have to hung，so my mom would be on time for work．I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate，but that didn’t happen．Instead，we would sit on the porch（门廊），my mom in her waitress uniform，and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing（秋千）and talk about what happened that day.

 “I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds，” my sister Sandy would say.

 “That’s wonderful，” my mom would reply，holding her tight

 “I learned how to write my name!” Larry，my younger brother，would shout

My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother.

“Show me how you do it，” she’d ask softly.

 “Do you have enough time to hear what I did today？” I’d ask her.

Mom would smile at me and nod．”I’m never too busy for something important like that!”

She gave us the gift of time again and again throughout the years．Later on in her life，when she came to live with us after her retirement（退休），my mom gave the gift of time to my children too．They would run around excitedly，asking their grandma if she would play with them，or read them a story，or go for a walk with them．By then my mom had health problems，but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories about when she was a little girl．Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children still about and treasure.

In the last few years of her life．I would take her to lunch or sit with her on the porch，and we would talk about the past，the dream of the future，and just enjoy being with each other．My mom would listen as I shared all of my hopes，my fears，and my dreams for my family．I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.

“Nonsense，” she’d tell me．Then she’d give me a wink and say， “I’m never too busy to spend time with you．It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”

I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them．It is a gift my mom give to me for which I will forever be grateful．In this busy world of ours，and in a life filled with challenges，she always had time to share her joy with me.

（2）According to the passage，we know that the writer grew up _______.

A．In a small diner

B．In a low﹣paid family

C．Only with her aunt

D．With her four sisters

（23）After retiring，the writer’s mother _______.

A．Always stayed on her own at home

B．Took care of the writer’s children

C．Moved to live with her daughter Sandy

D．Often gave gifts to the writer’s children

（24）What does the author think about her mother？ _______

A．Strict and helpful                       B．Busy and satisfied

C．Caring and patient                      D．Lazy and tidy

（25）What’s the best title for the passage？ _______

A．Mom’s Gift of Time                     B．Always for Pleasure

C．Never too busy，Mom                   D．My Mother’s Lifetime

第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is a well﹣known saying， “Knowing is half the battle.” If that’s true，the other half must be doing.

But what happens if you have goal in mind，and then do nothing about it？ （26）_______ Probably not．”Recent research has shown that knowing is just a very small part of the battle for realizing your goals，” scientists Laura Santos and Tamar Gentler wrote for Edge.Org.

In other words，knowing something is likely not enough for us to be after our goal．It just simply isn’t enough to make us change．（27）_______

Whether you want to improve your study habits，eat healthier，or get more sleep，you should write your goals down．When you write down your goals，you record them on paper．（28）_______

（29）_______Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to keep moving forward and complete more of these “mini﹣goals”.

Finally，find someone you can share your progress with．（30）______________ They can help keep you in check to make sure you get all of the support you need．In this way，doing will win the other half of the battle.

A．This means you’ll give up.

B．Are you really halfway to your goal？

C．That makes them clearer and easier to follow.

D．Usually，we set some big goals at the beginning.

E．Turn to a friend，family member，or even an app.

F．Break down your goals so that they are easier to manage.

G．Here are some steps for you to turn your “knowing” into “doing”.

第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31．We should thank those brave soldiers for _______（保护） us．Without them，we couldn’t live a peaceful life.

32．Whether we need more food _______（取决于）on how many people will turn up.

33．It’s _______（必要的） to use public chopsticks when lots of people have meals together.

34．Although the weather was terrible，the pilot _______（成功）landed the plane.

35．What _______ （建议） does the writer offer to parents？What do you think of them？

36．Chinese people’s pride comes from the government’s e _______ to make our country strong in the world.

37．Many t _______ come to Sanya to enjoy wonderful sunshine every year.

38．To our s _______，the little girl finished the work in such a short time.

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

say，if，lift，green，express

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms．Lichun，the first solar term of the year，begins this year on Feb.4th．”Li” means ”start”，the English（39）_______ of “Lichun” is Start of Spring．Start of Spring（40）_______ the curtain of spring slowly．After that，everything turns（41）_______ and daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer．There are many customs around the Start of Spring．In China，it is（42）_______that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring，Spring Equinox （春分）day and Autumn Equinox day．It is believed that（43）_______someone can make an egg stand on the Start of Spring day，they will have good luck in the future.

第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The winter of 2019 seemed longer and colder than that in any other year because of COVID﹣10 （新冠肺炎）．By Thursday March 5th 2020 over 3，000 medical workers have gone to Wuhan．They were fighting in a special “war”．Not only the patients （44）_______ also the doctors and nurses faced the risk of life.

One of them is Dong Jie，a doctor．He did （45）_______ good job during the 2003 SARS，so he went to this new war．He said he could share his （46）_______[ɪkˈspɪəriəns] in SARS with the doctors and give them confidence．He often showed the medical workers how to wear special clothes （47）_______ （proper） and better protect（48）_______ （them）．He also taught them how to treat patients.

In order to prevent the illness from spreading，all the public services must（49）_______ （close）．There were three special barbers with masks in Hefei．They （50）_______ （help） hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th．They were busy （51）_______ （visit） different places in the city as well as the countryside and offering free service from 2 p．M．Till evening every day.

Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students．They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan．Many teenagers gave （52）_______ their pocket money and lucky money．They raised about 120，000 yuan after two days．They used it to buy 60 tons of vegetables from local farmers and sent them to Wuhan，All the Internet people called them （53）_______ （hero） and they set a good example.

第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Once upon a time，there was a king．He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind．Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king．One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）．He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings．He wanted his children to remember him，too．So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities （生理缺陷）．How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible．They weren’t sure what his painting would be like．So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.

But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king．The king became happy hearing that．Then the artist started painting．After a long time，the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked．In the painting，the king was sitting on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed．The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

As we all know，no one is perfect．So we should try to focus on （关注） others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages．Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event．Everyone can do a good job.

（23）What did the king see in the palace hallway？

___________________________________________________________

（54）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？

___________________________________________________________

（55）What can you learn from the story？

___________________________________________________________

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

57．学校禁止中小学生将个人手机带入校园。你班学生就”学生是否应该将个人手机带入校园”展开激烈的讨论。请你根据提示写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。

要求：

（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

（2）补充至少一条你自己的观点；

（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：

（4）100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

…………

参考答案

第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了司机张鹏在收到外国乘客多付的车费后返还多余车费的感人事迹。

 答案详解：（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当他核对他微信的网上钱包时，他看到其中一位乘客对一张65元的账单支付了6，500元。page页面；wallet钱包；sign标志；style风格。根据”he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a 65﹣yuan pay.”（他看到他的一位乘客为65元的工资支付了6500元。）可知，他是在查看微信钱包的时候才发现有乘客错付了车费。所以选 B。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是错的。question问题；praise赞赏；problem问题；mistake错误。根据”he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a 65﹣yuan pay.”（他看到他的一位乘客为65元的工资支付了6500元。）可知，这个支付原本应是65元，但他收到的是6，500元，说明这是有错的。所以选 D。

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