译林版八年级下册英语Unit6《Sunshine for all》词法句法过关精练（含答案解析）

八年级下册英语词法句法过关精练

Unit6《Sunshine for all》

一、单项选择

1．— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.

— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.

A．an; a                      B．the; a                     C．the; the                   D．an; the

2．—What are the students doing?

—They’re training ________ their future jobs.

A．as                             B．to                          C．for                         D．at

3．Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to the old people.

A．so more                  B．as many                 C．as much                  D．so many

4．The disabled ________ able to do the same things as common people.

A．is                           B．be                          C．are                         D．can

5．Time is not enough for so much work. We need ________ people, I think.

A．other two               B．only two                C．two more                D．two only

6．If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good  of winning.

A．choice                    B．chance                   C．decision                  D．direction

7．Many young people took part in ________ trees on Tree-Planting Day.

A．planting                 B．plants                     C．to plant                  D．plant

8．—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup.

—So what do you ______ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员）?

A．warn                      B．expect                    C．invite                     D．encourage

9．– I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

— English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.

A．give up it

B．give it up

C．give away it

D．give it away

10．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.

A．as; from                 B．to; from                 C．to; to                      D．as; to

11．— Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake？

— Yes. You can see the open water in the ________ of the photo.

A．form                      B．colour                    C．background             D．size

12．Jason works ________ a computer programmer in a company.

A．out                        B．on                         C．at                           D．as

13．—Kate says she is going to ________ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?

—I ________. She never means it.

A．give up; wonder      B．look for; agree        C．keep off; suppose    D．pick up; believe

14．It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of, to send              B．of, sending             C．for, to send             D．for, sending

15．The Olympic Games ________ us ________ a chance ________ show our skills.

A．provide; with; to     B．provide; for; to       C．provides; with; for   D．provides; to; with

16．It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.

A．strange                   B．necessary                C．possible                  D．lucky

17．Michael has _________ all his pocket money ________ the local charity to help people in need.

A．given, for               B．raised, to                C．donated, to             D．bought, for

18．—Is Judy a teacher of much experience?

—Yes. She _______ English for 20 years.

A．has taught               B．will teach               C．teaches                  D．taught

19．The Philippines lies _________ the south-east of China.

A．In                          B．/                            C．to                          D．at

20．I’m sorry to say that I didn’t __________ him to become a successful writer.

A．let                         B．make                     C．find                       D．expect

21．The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.

A．sick; disease            B．ill; illness               C．sick; illness            D．ill; disease

22．—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match?

—________ difficult for Class 9________ the match.

A．They’re; to win       B．They’re; winning    C．It’s; to win              D．It’s; winning

23．The poor family doesn’t have ________ for ________ operation.

A．enough money; so an                                 B．enough money; such an

C．money enough; so a                                   D．money enough; such a

24．Mr Li says the doctors will ________on my mother, and it will ________about 200,000 yuan.

A．have a check; take                                     B．provide an operation; spend

C．do an operation; cost                                  D．take good care; spend

25．—_______ task it is to be a volunteer teacher here!

—Yes, but it is meaningful.

A．What hard              B．How hard               C．What a hard            D．How a hard

二、根据汉语提示填空

26．What do you know about the ________ (奥运会)?

27．What will you do to ________ (支持) this year’s charity show?

28．—How is the boy?

—Terrible. He is ________ (聋的). He can never hear any sound from now on.

29．Although Peter’s mom is ______( 残疾的) , he still takes pride in her.

30．He was a basketball __________（教练）in a senior high school when he was young, but later he became a driver.

31．The athlete from the UK won three __________（金牌）.

32．He __________（期待）to see his uncle when he was in Shanghai.

33．The shoes he bought yesterday are __________(相似的)to mine.

34．It’s great to work __________（密切地）with these special athletes.

35．I don’t think it’s ________（必要）for me to learn it.

36．It was quite an ________ (大事) when a woman first became a president.

37．Give every day a ________ (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.

38．Work hard, and you will ________ (实现) your goal soon.

39．He has _________ (捐赠) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.

40．He lost a lot of _________ (血) in the accident.

41．The concert will raise money for local ________ (慈善机构).

42．The government should help the local people ________ (改善) their living conditions.

43．They are talking about an animal _________ (课题).

44．There is an apple tree in the ________ (西南) of our new school.

45．The players in the Chinese men’s football team are paying more attention to their _______(日常的) training.

46．My doctor said I had a serious __________ (疾病）and had to lie in bed for a long time.

47．The girl is a ________ (幸存者) of that big earthquake.

48．I decided to give an ________（介绍） to this new club before the party started.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

49．I don’t need food, but I need some ________ (much) water during the walk.

50．I would like to be a ________ (voluntary) for Project Hope.

51．What can we do to help the ________ (home) people?

52．It was a ________ (meaning) trip. I’ll remember it forever.

53．He has to face more problems than others because of ________ (blind).

54．________ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums.

55．The doctor asked me to give up ___________ (smoke).

56．Tom needs a chance ___________ (show) his great skills to the public.

57．I think travelling to Japan was an ___________（amazed） experience in my life.

58．Let’s help people with physical ___________（ability）.

59．You know your help _________（mean）a lot to the old.

60．The new _________（organize）has no membership（会员）yet.

61．Mary has trouble _________ (make) friends with strangers.

62．People hold this activity _________ (raise) money for the local people.

63．It’s natural for old people ________ (talk) about their past and this makes them feel less lonely.

64．________ (travel) helps us learn much about different cultures.

65．Helen and Lucy keep in touch by ___________ (write) emails.

66．I think students should give their seats to the ________ (elder) on a bus.

67．The pollution is getting worse. We need to take action _________ (protect) our Earth.

68．The charity show for Project Hope was very ________ (succeed).

69．A lot of people lost their ___________ (life) in the earthquake.

70．The doctor decided to perform an _________ (operate) on the head of the patient.

71．The sick boy needs _________. We should do something ________ him. (help)

四、完成句子

72．对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。

For Li Hai, the most important thing ________________________.

73．通过这种方式，他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。

___________, they can help _________________.

74．我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。

We can ____________ and donate it to those in need.

75．他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话，她可能会失去生命。

His mother needs to ________________. Otherwise, she may _________________.

76．这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有灰心。

This boy ______________________, but he never loses heart .

77．无家可归的人很难找到工作。

________________________________________ to find a job.

78．我是这个年轻女孩的舞蹈教练。

I am ________________________________ this young girl.

79．他想知道他们能否参加这次活动。

He wants to know if they can ________________________________.

80．世界杯把人们聚在一起。

The World Cup ________________________.

81．每个人都会犯错误，但是重要的是要从中吸取教训。

Everyone will make mistakes, but it is __________________ them.

82．我爷爷生病住院好几天了。

My grandfather ________ for several days.

83．他们没有足够的时间完成如此困难的任务。

They don’t have ____________________.

84．如果每个人都伸出援助之手，这个世界将会更美好。

If everyone ________, the world will be better.

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空，根据空后elderly是形容词，年纪较大的，上了年纪的意思，此空应填定冠词the，表示上了年纪的人一类人，故排除A和D；第二空，根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知，此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C，故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：——学生们在干什么？——他们在为他们未来的工作做训练。

考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；for为了；at在。根据“training … their future jobs”可知为未来的工作做训练。故选C。

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