2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册第一次月考检测卷（附听力和答案）

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八年级第二学期第一次月考测试卷

姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分）

一、听力测试：（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分   听对话回答问题（计10分）

(   ) 1． Where is the man’s father ?

(   ) 2． How is the weather at the moment ?

(   ) 3． How did the woman go to have the meeting?

(   ) 4． What pollution are they talking about ?

(   ) 5． Where is the woman from?

A． Canada                  B． America                C． Germany

(   ) 6． What kind of animals does Lisa like best?

A． Monkeys．           B． Dogs．                  C． Elephants．

(   ) 7． What has the man done?

A． He has done some cooking．

B． He has done some washing．

C． He has done some cleaning．

(   ) 8． What’s the possible relationship（关系）between the two speakers?

A． Teacher and student． B． Doctor and patient．   C． Mother and son．

(   ) 9． When does David want to leave?

A． Next Tuesday．            B． Next Monday．            C． Next Wednesday．

(   ) 10． What time is it now?

A． 7:30．                    B． 8:00                C． 8:30

第二部分  听对话和短文，回答问题。

(   ) 11． Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning?

A． At home．               B． At school．             C． In the restaurant．

(   ) 12． What did the woman and Jane do after lunch?

A． They bought some books．

B． They did some housework．

C． They went home．

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案， 完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。

(   ) 13． A． spring                  B． summer              C． autumn

(   ) 14． A． on foot                 B． by bus                 C． by coach

(   ) 15． A． delicious             B． expensive            C． bad

听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。

(   ) 16． Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here?

A． Because he’s gone to England．

B． Because he’s gone to America．

C． Because he’s ill．

(   ) 17． What is an important exam today?

A． The Maths exam．    B． The English exam       C． The Chinese exam．

(   ) 18． What time does the exam end this morning?

A．  At 11 o’clock．           B．  At 9 o’clock．          C．  At 7 o’clock．

(   ) 19． If there is a difficult question, what should you do?

A． Write it clearly．

B． Answer it first．

C． Go on to the next one and come back to it later．

(   )20．Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)?

A． Leave the difficult questions unanswered．

B． Read the questions carefully before answering them．

C． Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question．

二、单项选择（15分）

(    )21．As we all know, playing _____ chess is usually _____ one-to-one game．

A． a; a        B． /; a                  C． /; an               D． the; a

(    )22． If you want to visit the Little Mermaid , you must go to ___________．

A． Italy         B． the USA         C． Denmark       D． Japan

(    )23． —- Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

—- He used to_______ here, but he gets used to ______ in a modern city．

1. live, live B． living, living C． living, live            D． live, living

(    ) 24． _____ great fun it is! And _____ fantastic time we are having！

A． What a, what          B． What, what a    C． How a, how        D． What a, what a

(    ) 25．The life we were used to_________ a lot over the years．

A． changing        B． changed        C． has changed       D． change

(    ) 26．It was raining hard． We had to walk ________ such a rainy night．

A． at               B． in              C． on   D． from

(    ) 27．It__________ten years since they __________to France．

A． was; moved    B． was; have moved   C． is; have moved  D． is; moved

(    )28． The _____ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband ______ in 1990．

A． alone ; has gone to ; died                   B． alone ; has left ; died

C． lonely ; has been in ; died                  D． lonely ; has been to ; has died

(    ) 29． —______ did your uncle buy his car?    — He ______ it for nearly two years．

A． When; has bought                                B． When; has had

C． How long; has bought                          D． How long; has had

(    )30． — Who can help me carry the heavy box?

— I think Ted is ________ to do it． But the door is ________for him to go through．

A． too strong; too narrow                          B． so strong; narrow enough

C． enough strong; narrow enough          D． strong enough; too narrow

(    )31．–My brother’s never been late for work， _____?

–_____． He is a hard-working man．

A． is he; Yes, he is                                      B． isn’t he; No, he isn’t

C． has he; Yes, he has                                D． has he; No, he hasn’t

(    )32．The film __________ for 5 minutes, we missed the beginning unluckily．

A． is on          B． has been on           C． begins         D． has begun

(    )33．When the dancers stopped ________hello to us, we’ll couldn’t stop_______excitedly．

A． saying, to shout  B． to say, shouting   C． to say, to shout   D． to saying, shouting

(    ) 34．Nobody except Lily and Lucy _____ that cinema before． Only they can be our guides．

A． has been to      B．have been to       C． has gone to     D． have gone to

(    )35．— I’ll go to France for a holiday next month．

— Great! ________!

A．Have a good time                       B． Best wishes

C．Glad to see you again                D． Good luck

三、完型填空（15分）

A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train, she was about 20 years old． Both of them looked tired but   36   ． The young woman was looking ___37   from the train’s window． Suddenly, she shouted,“Mom, look! The trees are behind us!”Her voice was so  38   that everybody on the train heard．

Mom smiled． But a young couple   39   nearby looked at the young woman’s childish behavior (行为) with pity．“Poor young woman． There must be something wrong with her   40  ．”they thought．

About a quarter later, the young woman   41   again,“Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!”Mom   42   again． And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words．   43   , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman,“Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you． But why don’t you   44  your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said,“We have just come from a   45   ．”

“Then you should go to a(n)  46  one． Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t    47    ,”said one of them． They felt so sorry for the old woman．

“No,    48   , I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗),”said the mother“My daughter was blind from birth． Today, she is seeing the world for the   49   time．”

Every person has a story． Don’t judge people before you really know them,   50  you’ll be surprised at the truth．

(    )36 A． relaxed                B． excited                  C． interested                         D． pleased

(    )37． A． at                      B． up                          C． through                             D． out

(    )38． A． loud                 B． loudly                   C． aloud                                  D． louder

(    )39． A． sitting              B． working               C． playing                               D． walking

(    )40． A． voice                B． mouth                   C． mind                                  D． eyes

(    )41． A． called               B． shouted                 C． answered                          D． spoke

(    )42． A． listened           B． laughed                 C． shouted                            D． smiled

(    )43． A． Finally             B． Exactly                  C． Nearly                               D． Possibly

(    )44． A． get                   B． carry                       C． bring                                  D． take

(    )45． A． school             B． hospital                  C． park                                   D． station

(    )46． A． better               B． best                      C． more                                    D． most

(    )47． A． started             B． gone                     C． improved                            D． refused

(    )48． A． in fact              B． at least                C． by the way                           D． at first

(    )49． A． last                  B． first                       C． second                                 D． final

(    )50． A． and                  B． but                        C． so                                         D． or

四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）

A

(    )51． Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver?

A． A 50-year-old person．

B． A person who can drive and has free time on weekends．

C． A person who has just got his driver’s license．

D． A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city．

(    )52． When is hot water provided in the flat according to the ad?

A． In the daytime．  B． At night． C． At any time．      D．Only in the afternoon．

(    )53． How can you contact(联系) the owner of the flat for more information?

A． By making a phone call．            B． By sending an e-mail．

C． By going to visit it．                      D． By sending a letter．

B

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”． But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food．

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year． Do we have too much food? Absolutely not． According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries． Six million children die of hunger every year．

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous． Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table． Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food． What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1． Don’t order too much in a restaurant． Only order as much as you want to eat． If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home．

2．Don’t leave any food  in your bowls, while having meals．

3． Keep an eye on what food you have at home． Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit．

(   )54． What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。             B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。             D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

(   )55． According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A． 6 million．             B．925 million．         C．200 million．   D．725 million．

(   )56． What should we do to waste less food?

A． Order more food in a restaurant．

B． Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls．

C．Take all the food you ordered home．

D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit．

(   )57． What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Don’t waste food．                     B．Chinese people are friendly and generous．

C．We can’t die of hunger．           D．Every grain is grown by farmers．

C

In Britain,people often invite friends to a meal,a party or just a cup of coffee．People who know each other very well—close friends,family members or neighbours—visit each other’s houses without an invitation(邀请)．When people invite someone to their homes,they often say,“Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?”Answers are “Thanks．We’d love to．What time?”or“I’m sorry．We’d love to,but we have tickets for the concert．”However,it is not polite to say“No,we wouldn’t!”

Sometimes,the British use expressions(表达)that sound like invitations but not real ones．For example,“You must come over for a drink sometime．”or“Let’s go out for a meal one of these days．”These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk．They are not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact(确切的)time or day．They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and answers are“Yes,that would be nice．”or“OK,yes,thanks．”

So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen carefully．Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

(   )58．It is always necessary for____ to visit each other’s houses with an invitation．

A．close friends   B．family members    C．neighbours    D．new friends

(   )59．Which is NOT the polite answer to a real invitation?

A．Sorry,we’ d love to but we have tickets for the concert．

B． No,we wouldn’t．

C．Sure．We’d like to．Thanks a lot．

D．Thanks．We’d love to．What time?

(   )60．What may the British say if they want to end a talk politely?

A．Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?

B． Shall we go for a drink this afternoon?

C． Let’s go out for a meal one of these days．

D． Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday．

(   )61．Which is the best title（标题） for the passage?

A．A letter to friends                B． Britain

C．A talk with friends               D． Invitations in Britain

D

If you ask Jeff Shea who is from California where he is going or where he has been to, you better get a drink, sit back in your favourite chair and fresh yourself up to hear a long story．

The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents． In his spare time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world． When he climbed Mount Qomolangma which is in China, he did not take the traditional ‘easy route (路线)’—the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains from India and Nepal, but the most dangerous northern side from Xizang, China．

Shea travels in his own way, seldom moving directly from Point A to Point B or just following anyone else’s route． Travel clubs for country collectors, divide (划分) the world up into 325, 875 and 1281 parts, but Shea has his own idea． He divides the world into 3978 parts． He has visited 2,330 of them and decided to complete the rest of them before his travelling days are over．

Shea’s love for traveling, however, isn’t about these numbers, life goals or risks (风险)．  For him, travel is like a holy activity, one that makes the mind and one’s horizons larger． In 2012, he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to achieve what some people would view as a quixotic (狂想的) goal: making world leaders protect wild places as ‘world’ parks rather than ‘national’ parks． He is nothing if he is not ambitious (野心勃勃的)． “My goal is to change the world,” he said．

(    )62． Jeff Shea is a (n) ________from California, the USA．

A． club organizer     B． world leader   C． peak climber D． English adventurer

(    )63． What does the italicized word “continents” mean in Paragraph 2?

A． 大陆                  B． 岛屿                     C． 山峰                     D． 海峡

(    )64． Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A． Jeff Shea has been climbing peaks all around the world for over 60 years．

B． Jeff Shea suggests the leaders of the world take action to really protect the wild places．

C． Facts show that Jeff Shea is very ambitious and is our hero．

D． Jeff Shea did not climb so many high peaks for the numbers, life goals and risks．

(    )65． This article suggests that ________．

A． only the world leaders can do something to change the world

B． we should climb as many high mountains as we can before our travelling days are over

C． World Parks, an organization founded by Jeff Shea is a club for climbing mountains

D． every one of us should do something to make the world better for humans and animals

第二节（共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

Welcome to join the math club in my school． 66． ________When you join the math club, you will know math is a useful tool． 67． ________When you want to know what scores you need to get in a final exam to become the top 10 percent of your grade, math can help you． 68． ________When workers build buildings with perfectly square corners, the Pythagorean Theorem (勾股定理) is helpful． Even your TV depends on math, too．69． ________ When solving a math problem, we need to understand the problem, think of ways and use a certain method to get the results． In this way, you develop your ability to solve complex (复杂的) problems． What’s more, math teaches us logic ( 逻 辑 ) and order． When we want to get a certain result in math, we must follow exact steps． The training of mind that children achieve in math class can be used into everyday life．

70.________For example, when students are required to explain how they get to a way of a complex problem, they are in fact using a way of thinking．

After visiting the club, you will like math．

66． ________  67． ________  68． ________  69． ________  70． ________

第II卷（非选择题  共35分）

五、词汇（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）

根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

71．PM 2．5 _____________(污染) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health．

72．—- Where is your father?   —- He has gone to Shanghai on _________ (生意)．

73．–What are they talking about over there?

–How to use English in daily ________ (交流、交际)

74．His mother is a teacher． She works in a ____________ (小学教育的) school．

75．Working _________(条件) have changed a lot in the company recently．

76． Our government has done many things to_______(make something better) the farmers’ lives．

77．Millie told us more about her i________ with Mr．Chen．

78．Many Chinese people usually visit their r________during the Spring Festival．

79．Miss Green has just________ (come back) from Japan．

80．The little girl will travel _______________ (in or to a foreign country) to learn more about art．

六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

Camels are__81__(amaze) animals． They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world． But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East． They usually help people__82__(carry)things． Now let’s learn more about camels．

There __83__(be) two kinds of camels on the earth． They are Arabian(阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels． Arabian camels are dromedaries（单峰骆驼）, but Asian camels are bactrians（双峰骆驼）． An adult camel is about 2 metres tall and ___84___(weigh)about 500 kilograms． ___85__(it) legs are long． And its feet are big and soft． Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop __86__(work) when they are about 25．

Camels live__87__(lonely) in the desert． They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather． They mainly eat grass, __88__(leaf) and bushes． They can walk for more than 600 kilometres without ___89__(drink)． They only need to do drink water every six or eight days． But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters（升）． Camels walk ___90__(slow)． They don’t like running because it’s too hot． But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometres an hour．

81．___________82．__________83．____________84．_____________85．___________

86．___________ 87．__________88．____________89．_____________90．__________

七、书面表达（15分）

假如你是  Kitty ，这是你和家人在春节期间的旅游记录。请你写一篇短文，介绍游玩情况。要点如下：

…………

参考答案

1-5．BBCCC

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