小学英语句型转换方法大全,建议收藏!

2020-07-22 0 733

1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :

1.在be动词后加not
如:is not, are not,am not

2.在can,should, will等后加not
如:cannot, should not,will not;

3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t

4、 some 改成any

如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

1.把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄
(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。

2.把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄
(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。

3.上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”
如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America.
→Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。

语句顺序为:
Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;
No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:
—Are you an English teacher?
→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird?
→Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

3、对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.—What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .—What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. —Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.—Where is the box ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It’s seven twenty . —What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . — When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . —How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . —How old is your father ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. —What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . —What colour is your hat?

8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .—How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. —How much milk is there in the glass ?
9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . —How much is this pen ?

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
如:That is my book . —Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. —Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记

1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问”价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

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