2022年扬州市邗江区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

九年级下学期英语第二次模拟试卷

(考试时间：100分钟  满分：120分)

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1、— Have you heard of Li Wenliang, ________ doctor in Wuhan Central Hospital?

— Yes, it’s said that he was one of ________ first men to remind people of the coronavirus.

A、a; the                           B、the; a                           C、a; a                              D、/; the

2、—Why did you ________ change your design?

—I realized it wasn’t perfect after a long discussion.

A、finally                         B、successfully                  C、especially                     D、curiously

3、________ my two brothers ________ my father are able to drive a car. They can take turns to drive on such a long way.

A、Either; or                     B、Neither; nor                  C、Not only; but also         D、Both; and

4、Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking action to change the terrible ________.

A、situation                       B、danger                          C、problem                       D、background

5、—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?

—________. It’s quite easy.

A、to solve; Nothing          B、to solve; None               C、solving; None               D、solving; Nothing

6、—It’s reported that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem ________ air pollution today.

— And I also know according________ the research the number of ‘foggy’ days in Beijing is reducing.

A、in, to                           B、by, in                           C、with, to                        D、at, at

7、—Are you willing to have a robot at home one day?

—________ . It sounds exciting, but everything will go wrong if it catches a virus.

A、Of course I am             B、I’m not sure                  C、Why not                       D、Good idea

8、—Is David coming to your birthday party this evening?

—No, he ________  be at the party. He ________  to Shanghai on business.

A、mustn’t; has gone                                                  B、mustn’t; has been

C、can’t; has gone                                                      D、can’t; has been

9、If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos， you can read the ______．

A、introduction                 B、instructions                   C、information                  D、suggestions

10. Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.

A、put out                         B、put away                      C、put down                      D、put up

11、________  news! Our class will go to Beijing for a ________  trip this spring.

A、What exciting; three-day                                        B、What an excited; three days

C、What an exciting; three-day                                    D、What excited; three days’

12、—I wonder ________.

—Of course he does. He always cares about others.

A、why does he do well in playing the piano                 B、why he is always late for class

C、whether he has many friends around him                  D、whether he is popular in his class

13、We found him________ with. He’s quite an easy-going guy.

A、easily to work               B、easily working              C、easy to work                 D、easy working

14、—In the face of the coming High School Entrance Examination, we shouldn’t ________ difficulties.

—Try our best, and we will find a way.

A、run out of                    B、run after                       C、run over                       D、run away from

15、—Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.

—Just as the saying goes， “____________.” It is bad for his health to stay up too late.

A、Better late than never

B、Burn the candle at both ends

C、No pains，no gains

D、You are never too old to learn

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ___16___. He discovered the youth was ___17___ and felt satisfieD、Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ___18___.”

The president required the youth to ___19___ his hands. So the youth diD、They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever ___20___ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ___21___.”

“Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then ___22___ me tomorrow morning.” the president said at last.

The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ___23___ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly.

 It was the first time he had ___24___ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother ____25____. That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.

The next ____26____  the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you ____27____ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be ____28____ today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how ____29____ it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the ____30____ of family relationship.” The president said, “You are hireD、This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”

16、A、survey                  B、test                              C、interview                      D、research

17、A、creative                 B、excellent                       C、humorous                 D、practical

18、A、maker                   B、cleaner                         C、designer                     D、seller

19、A、wash                     B、hide                             C、show                            D、dry

20、A、found                  B、made                           C、helped                          D、watched

21、A、study                    B、sleep                            C、work                            D、exercise

22、A、ask                       B、see                               C、call                                D、answer

23、A、after                     B、until                             C、because                        D、as

24、A、believed                B、heard                           C、noticed                         D、expected

25、A、quietly                  B、sadly                            C、excitedly                      D、angrily

26、A、morning                B、noon                            C、afternoon                     D、evening

27、A、worried                 B、felt                              C、brought                        D、spoke

28 A、wonderful              B、lucky                           C、successful                     D、cheerful

29、A、important              B、difficult                        C、different                       D、impossible

30. A、value B、secret C、type                             D、change

三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

When a virus changes, it becomes a “variant(变种)”. The World Health Organization (WHO) names and grades COVID-19 variants for the problems they may cause. The Delta variant is now common around the world.But a new variant is here, and it’s causing new concerns.

If you are worried about your health condition, call the Department of Health and Human Services coronavirus hotline 1800-675-398.

Please keep Triple Zero (000) for emergencies(紧急情况)only.

31、How can Omicron get into our body?

A、Through animals.          B、Through ears.                C、Through hands.             D、Through eyes.

32、Which is TRUE about Omicron in the passage?

A、The variant, named Omicron, was first found in South America on Nov 9.

B、Our antibodies are good at stopping it.

C、It can jump from one animal to another, making many people sick.

D、People stay at home to stay away from Omicron.

33、In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A、Science & technology.                                            B、Business & markets.

C、Health & life.                                                            D、Books & arts.

B

I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I had a lot of housework. I was tired of television and was in the mood for musiC、I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes. It started to play but before long the music stoppeD、I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted (扭曲). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowneD、I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music.

Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record of my mom’s that my Dad had given me after she dieD、I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable (唱机上的转盘). “Pop (砰)!” “Crack (噼啪声)!” went the record for a second as I put the needle (唱针) down. Then a beautiful melody (旋律) from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the musiC、I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. I smiled and laugheD、My heart was filled with happiness. And at that moment I could feel the joy of the universe all around me. “This is how life is supposed to be!”

These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along.

We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the worlD、And don’t forget to dance a little too.

34、Why did the author give up listening to cassettes?

A、His cassettes were out of fashion.

B、His cassettes all broke.

C、His cassette player didn’t work well.

D、He preferred records to cassettes.

35、How did the author feel when listening to his late Mom’s record?

A、Sad.                            B、Encouraged.                 C、Pleased.                       D、Surprised.

36、What did the author’s daughter suggest he do?

A、Buy new records.                                                       B、Sing and dance to the music.

C、Change his record player.                                        D、Download music to his phone.

37、What does the author want to tell us?

A、Life with music is beautiful.                                     B、Music can inspire creativity.

C、Music helps strengthen family bonds.                    D、Music helps us keep up with the times.

C

Catwoman is an iconic (标志性的) movie character. The DC Comics role has been played by many famous actresses over the years, including Halle Berry and Anne Hathaway. The latest to take it on is Zoe Kravitz. She plays Catwoman, whose real name is Selina Kyle, in the new movie The Batman.

Kravitz has received praise from critics (评论家) and fans for her acting. Screen Rant even called her “the best Catwoman yet”.

Traditionally, Catwoman is shaped as a cold-hearted killer. Kravitz makes her seem more human and real. When Catwoman remembers her mother’s death or sees a tragedy, she shows her feelings.

Kravitz described Catwoman as more complicated (复杂) than Batman. “I like the idea that you can be soft … and still be very powerful and dangerous,” she said.

Viewers can see that power in Kravitz’s fit body shape and fierce (激烈的) fighting style. In the movie, she does a lot of high kicks (踢腿) and quick moves. Each day after eight hours of filming, she would work out at home for three hours. “You want to look good in a catsuit …,” Kravtiz saiD、“I had to be strong. I got stronger than I’ve ever been … I felt confident.”

Kravitz is the daughter of a rock star father and actress mother. People say she is lucky to have a role in such a big movie. She understands why they say that. “I’m not going to mask that it didn’t help me … but I had to remember that I work hard,” she saiD、Kravitz wants to prove to the world and herself that she “deserves (值得) to be in the industry”.

38、What does Kravitz think about Catwoman?

A、Catwoman is a cold-hearted killer.                           B、Catwoman is stronger than Batman.

C、Catwoman is realistic and pitiful.                             D、Catwoman is both soft and powerful.

39、The underlined word “tragedy” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

A、悲剧                            B、喜剧                            C、漫画                            D、戏剧

40、What did Kravitz do to fit the character’s role?

A、She watched cats carefully.                                     B、She exercised regularly.

C、She practiced fighting.                                             D、She studied old Batman movies.

41、What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A、Kravitz is confident that she deserves the role.

B、Kravitz is afraid of talking about her famous parents.

C、Kravitz is proud of having famous parents.

D、Kravitz only got the role because of her famous parents.

D

The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has ended recently. Before returning, they face one last test — returning home safely. What needs to be done before they leave the station?

To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal belongings, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for further research on Earth.

The three astronauts also need to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food, sanitary waste and waste from experiments. The waste is put into the orbital module (轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere.

The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong. They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.

Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. They lose fluids, their muscles atrophy and they lose bone strength. To ensure a safe return, the three astronauts do physical exercises to keep their muscles strong. Based on their physical examination data, experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.

Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew (全体成员) will fly to the station around the year’s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues.

42、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A、What astronauts do in the space station.

B、What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.

C、What matters most during the astronauts’ return.

D、What astronauts need to bring back to Earth.

43、How do astronauts deal with their waste?

A、They bring it back to Earth.

B、They leave it on the space station.

C、The waste can be left in the orbital module.

D、The waste can be thrown out of the space station.

44、To fight against the effects of living in space, astronauts ________.

A、should follow special plans to build up their muscles

B、should move as little as possible while in the space station

C、should finish their work ahead of time

D、should exercise hard before they set off for space

45、What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A、Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.

B、Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.

C、Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.

D、Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）

四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

46、What caused the accident remains________ , so we need to do more research on it. (know)

47、Please put away those ____ keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)

48、Some people think such a problem should be dealt with ____. (peace)

49、When we face some difficulties, we shouldn’t keep them to ____. (we)

50、—Have you ever ____ a horse before? (ride)

—Yes, I just rode a horse in the Wetland Park last Sunday.

51、They think Chinese parents are ________ (严格的) with their children than American parents.

52、It’s not an easy job to make your _______ perfect. (发音)

53、In her ____, she graduated from a famous university. (二十)

54、We throw snowballs at each other, ____ all the way. (尖叫)

55、Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________ (胃) but also our spirit.

五、阅读表达题 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分)

Did you notice that on the back of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games medals there are 24 dots surrounding the Olympic logo in the middle? These dots are not only there to be pleasing to the eyes, but also represent that Beijing 2022 is the 24th Winter Olympics.

The 24 dots sit on two of five concentric circles (同心圆) around the medal. The pattern’s design was inspired by a diagram (图表) used in early astrological charts in China to explore the annual activities of the Sun.

The diagram was first recorded in the book Zhoubi Suanjing (《周髀算经》), or the Zhou Dynasty (1,046 BC—256 BC) Classic of the Gnomon. Written thousands of years ago, the book is one of the oldest Chinese mathematical texts. The 24 dots have a polished gloss finish (抛光面) to help them stand out from the matte (哑光) background just like shining stars stand out from the night sky, which symbolizes the bright unlimited potential of the athletes.

The 24 dots also refer to the 24 Solar Terms used as part of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as the recent Lichun, or the Beginning of Spring, which falls around February 4 every year. These Solar Terms played an important role in helping farmers with their agricultural activities.

Besides the “24 dots”, the design ingenuity of the Olympic medal can also be seen in details such as the ribbons. They are made from traditional Chinese silk and red in colour, which is in line with the cultural characteristics of the Chinese Spring Festival and expresses festive hopes for the athletes as the Beijing Games happened to fall during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2022.

 (每题答案不超过10个单词)

56、What do these 24 dots represent?

______________________________________________________________________

57、Is the book Zhoubi Suanjing one of the oldest Chinese mathematical texts?

______________________________________________________________________

58、What helps 24 dots stand out from the matte (哑光) background?

______________________________________________________________________

59、What do the 24 dots refer to?

______________________________________________________________________

60、What are the ribbons made from?

______________________________________________________________________

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

Salerio and Solanio hurried off to prepare for the party. They were going to make masks for the parade and arranged to m___61___ at Graziano’s house in about an hour.

Lorenzo was very e___62___ by Jessica’s letter and told Graziano about their plans. He was going to Shylock’s house that night, and Jessica would be r___63___ to leave. She would be disguised as a boy and would go with him. She would take some money and jewels with her. She would even come to the party disguised as Lorenzo’s torch-bearer.

Lancelot went back to his old master, Shylock, to give him the i___64___ to Bassanio’s party. Shylock read the invitation and told his d___65___ Jessica that he had been invited to Bassanio’s party and that he had d___66___ to go. He wanted to let her look after the house. He did not know about Jessica’s p___67___ to run away with Lorenzo that very night, but he had a bad dream and this had m___68___ him worrieD、Lancelot told him that some of Bassanio’s friends were planning to wear masks and have a parade with torch-bearers, and this made Shylock more worrieD、He told Jessica to make sure the doors and windows were s___69___ and lockeD、He told her she should not even look out of the windows to watch the parade.

At last, Lorenzo a___70___. He called out for Jessica, and came to a window. She was dressed as a boy and she gave him a box of jewels and money. Lorenzo asked her to come outside and be his torch-bearer. Then she came outside to Lorenzo and they all went to Bassanio’s party.

—Taken from Merchant of Venice

七、书面表达（计30分） 

A、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

71、据说虎年出生的人工作高标准。

______________________________________________________________________

72、我最好的朋友很粗心，以至于经常把我的英语书错当成他的。

______________________________________________________________________

73、由于大雨，他没有别的选择只能缩短了他的演讲。

______________________________________________________________________

74、这位有巨大财富的年轻人去年被指控犯有盗窃罪了吗？

______________________________________________________________________

75、我认为这部由世界闻名的导演执导的电影不值得看。

______________________________________________________________________

B、写作（计20分）

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）

1、A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你听说过李文亮吗?他是武汉市中心医院的一名医生。——是的，据说他是最早提醒人们注意冠状病毒的人之一。

考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一名医生”，表泛指，应填不定冠词a。第二个空在序数词first前加定冠词the，故选A。

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2022年扬州市邗江区中考二模英语试题（含答案）下载：